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Psalms 45:14

Psalms 45:14 in Multiple Translations

In colorful garments she is led to the king; her virgin companions are brought before you.

She shall be brought unto the king in raiment of needlework: the virgins her companions that follow her shall be brought unto thee.

She shall be led unto the king in broidered work: The virgins her companions that follow her Shall be brought unto thee.

She will come before the king in robes of needlework; the virgins in her train will come before you.

Wearing her beautiful clothes she is brought to the king, followed by her bridesmaids.

She shalbe brought vnto the King in raiment of needle worke: the virgins that follow after her, and her companions shall be brought vnto thee.

In divers colours she is brought to the king, Virgins — after her — her companions, Are brought to thee.

She shall be led to the king in embroidered work. The virgins, her companions who follow her, shall be brought to you.

She shall be brought to the king in raiment of needlework: the virgins her companions that follow her shall be brought to thee.

While she is wearing a gown that has many colors, her companions will lead her to you. She will have many other young women who accompany her.

Study Highlights

Key words in the translations above are automatically highlighted. Names of God and Jesus are marked in purple, the Holy Spirit in orange, divine action verbs are underlined, and repeated key words are highlighted in yellow.

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Berean Amplified Bible — Psalms 45:14

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Psalms 45:14 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB כָּל כְּבוּדָּ֣ה בַת מֶ֣לֶךְ פְּנִ֑ימָה מִֽ/מִּשְׁבְּצ֖וֹת זָהָ֣ב לְבוּשָֽׁ/הּ
כָּל kôl H3605 all N-ms
כְּבוּדָּ֣ה kᵉbûwddâh H3520 glorious N-fs
בַת bath H1323 Bath (Shua) N-fs
מֶ֣לֶךְ melek H4428 King's N-ms
פְּנִ֑ימָה pᵉnîymâh H6441 within Adv
מִֽ/מִּשְׁבְּצ֖וֹת mishbᵉtsâh H4865 filigree Prep | N-fp
זָהָ֣ב zâhâb H2091 gold N-ms
לְבוּשָֽׁ/הּ lᵉbûwsh H3830 clothing N-ms | Suff
Hebrew Word Study

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Hebrew Word Reference — Psalms 45:14

כָּל kôl H3605 "all" N-ms
The Hebrew word for 'all' or 'everything' is used throughout the Bible, like in Genesis 1:31, where God sees all He has made as very good. It encompasses the entirety of something, whether people, things, or situations.
Definition: 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606)
Usage: Occurs in 4242 OT verses. KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). See also: Genesis 1:21; Genesis 17:10; Genesis 41:40.
כְּבוּדָּ֣ה kᵉbûwddâh H3520 "glorious" N-fs
This Hebrew word means wealth or magnificence, describing something as having great value or importance, like riches or a stately carriage. It is used to convey a sense of abundance or grandeur. In the Bible, it is often used to describe God's glory.
Definition: glorious
Usage: Occurs in 3 OT verses. KJV: carriage, all glorious, stately. See also: Judges 18:21; Psalms 45:14; Ezekiel 23:41.
בַת bath H1323 "Bath (Shua)" N-fs
The Hebrew word for daughter is used to describe a female child or a woman, and can also be used figuratively. In the Bible, it is used to describe women like Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah and later of King David.
Definition: A woman living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.38.2; daughter of: Shua (H7770); married to Judah (H3063); mother of: Er (H6147), Onan (H0209) and Shelah (H7956) the wife of Uriah whom David had murdered, having had adulterous relations with her; subsequently wife of David and mother of Solomon, Shimea, Shobab, and Nathan (alternate spelling to 'Bathsheba')
Usage: Occurs in 498 OT verses. KJV: apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, [idiom] first, [idiom] old, [phrase] owl, town, village. See also: Genesis 5:4; Exodus 2:21; Ruth 1:13.
מֶ֣לֶךְ melek H4428 "King's" N-ms
This word refers to a king or royal person, like King David or King Saul. It can also describe something related to a king, like the King's Valley in Genesis. The Bible often uses this word to talk about the rulers of Israel.
Definition: King's (Valley) (Gen.14.17)
Usage: Occurs in 1919 OT verses. KJV: king, royal. See also: Genesis 14:1; Joshua 10:39; 1 Samuel 16:1.
פְּנִ֑ימָה pᵉnîymâh H6441 "within" Adv
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means inside or within something, like a house or a room. It is used to describe a location or direction, such as in 1 Kings 6:23. It refers to being faceward or inward.
Definition: toward the inside, within, faceward
Usage: Occurs in 12 OT verses. KJV: (with-) in(-ner part, -ward). See also: Leviticus 10:18; 2 Chronicles 3:4; Psalms 45:14.
מִֽ/מִּשְׁבְּצ֖וֹת mishbᵉtsâh H4865 "filigree" Prep | N-fp
This Hebrew word describes intricate filigree work, often used in jewelry settings. It is used in the Bible to describe beautiful craftsmanship. The KJV translates it as ouch or wrought.
Definition: plaited or filigree or chequered work (of settings for gems)
Usage: Occurs in 9 OT verses. KJV: ouch, wrought. See also: Exodus 28:11; Exodus 39:6; Psalms 45:14.
זָהָ֣ב zâhâb H2091 "gold" N-ms
Gold is a valuable metal, also used to describe something yellow or brilliant, like oil or a clear sky. It is often mentioned in the Bible as a precious resource.
Definition: 1) gold 1a) as precious metal 1b) as a measure of weight 1c) of brilliance, splendour (fig.) Aramaic equivalent: de.hav (דְּהַב "gold" H1722)
Usage: Occurs in 336 OT verses. KJV: gold(-en), fair weather. See also: Genesis 2:11; Numbers 7:26; 1 Chronicles 28:17.
לְבוּשָֽׁ/הּ lᵉbûwsh H3830 "clothing" N-ms | Suff
This word refers to clothing or garments, and sometimes even a wife. It is used in descriptions of how people dress, like in the book of Matthew. The KJV translates it as apparel or clothing.
Definition: clothing, garment, apparel, raiment Aramaic equivalent: le.vush (לְבוּשׁ "garment" H3831)
Usage: Occurs in 33 OT verses. KJV: apparel, clothed with, clothing, garment, raiment, vestment, vesture. See also: Genesis 49:11; Job 41:5; Psalms 22:19.

Study Notes — Psalms 45:14

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Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 2 Corinthians 11:2 I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy. For I promised you to one husband, to present you as a pure virgin to Christ.
2 Song of Solomon 8:13 You who dwell in the gardens, my companions are listening for your voice. Let me hear it!
3 Exodus 28:39 You are to weave the tunic with fine linen, make the turban of fine linen, and fashion an embroidered sash.
4 Song of Solomon 2:7 O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you by the gazelles and does of the field: Do not arouse or awaken love until the time is right.
5 Song of Solomon 6:8 There are sixty queens and eighty concubines, and maidens without number,
6 Song of Solomon 6:1 Where has your beloved gone, O most beautiful among women? Which way has he turned? We will seek him with you.
7 Song of Solomon 6:13 Come back, come back, O Shulammite! Come back, come back, that we may gaze upon you. The Bridegroom Why do you look at the Shulammite, as on the dance of Mahanaim ?
8 Song of Solomon 1:3–5 The fragrance of your perfume is pleasing; your name is like perfume poured out. No wonder the maidens adore you. Take me away with you—let us hurry! May the king bring me to his chambers. The Friends We will rejoice and delight in you; we will praise your love more than wine. The Bride It is only right that they adore you. I am dark, yet lovely, O daughters of Jerusalem, like the tents of Kedar, like the curtains of Solomon.
9 Judges 5:30 ‘Are they not finding and dividing the spoil— a girl or two for each warrior, a plunder of dyed garments for Sisera, the spoil of embroidered garments for the neck of the looter?’
10 Song of Solomon 5:8–9 O daughters of Jerusalem, I adjure you, if you find my beloved, tell him I am sick with love. How is your beloved better than others, O most beautiful among women? How is your beloved better than another, that you charge us so?

Psalms 45:14 Summary

[Psalms 45:14 tells us that the princess, who represents the church, is being led to the King, Jesus Christ, in colorful garments, symbolizing her beauty and splendor. This reminds us that as believers, we are part of the church, and we are being prepared to meet our King. We should strive to live pure and holy lives, as seen in 1 Peter 1:15-16, so that we may be presented to Him in all our splendor. As we prepare to meet our King, we can look to other verses, like Revelation 19:7-8, for guidance on what it means to be the bride of Christ.]

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the princess mentioned in Psalms 45:14?

The princess is likely a representation of the church, the bride of Christ, as seen in Ephesians 5:25-33 and Revelation 19:7-8. She is being prepared to meet her King, Jesus Christ.

What is the significance of the colorful garments mentioned in this verse?

The colorful garments symbolize the beauty and splendor of the princess, and by extension, the church. This is reminiscent of the fine linen, bright and clean, given to the church in Revelation 19:8, representing the righteous acts of the saints.

Who are the virgin companions mentioned in Psalms 45:14?

The virgin companions are likely other believers, part of the church, who are also being presented to the King. This is similar to the concept of the wise virgins in Matthew 25:1-13, who are prepared to meet the bridegroom, Jesus Christ.

How does this verse relate to our lives as believers?

This verse reminds us that as believers, we are part of the church, the bride of Christ, and we are being prepared to meet our King. We should strive to live pure and holy lives, as seen in 1 Peter 1:15-16, so that we may be presented to Him in all our splendor.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean to be 'led to the King' in our own lives, and how can we prepare ourselves for this meeting?
  2. How can we, as believers, reflect the beauty and splendor of the princess in our own lives, and what role do our actions and attitudes play in this?
  3. What does it mean to be a 'virgin companion' of the princess, and how can we support and encourage one another as we prepare to meet our King?
  4. How does the concept of being presented to the King relate to our understanding of worship and our relationship with God?

Gill's Exposition on Psalms 45:14

She shall be brought unto the King in raiment of needlework,.... Not in her sins, and trader the sense and guilt of them; as souls are brought to Christ, at first conversion, under the drawings of

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 45:14

She shall be brought unto the king in raiment of needlework: the virgins her companions that follow her shall be brought unto thee. She shall be brought unto the King in raiment of needlework.

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 45:14

He alludes to the custom of conducting the bride to the bridegroom’ s house. Her companions, i.e. her bridemaidens attending upon her, called her honourable women, , See Poole "", and here virgins, because of their spiritual purity and chastity, .

Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 45:14

Psalms 45:14 She shall be brought unto the king in raiment of needlework: the virgins her companions that follow her shall be brought unto thee.Ver. 14. She shall be brought] she shall be presented to Christ a glorious Church, not having spot, wrinkle, or any such thing, Ephesians 5:27 Revelation 21:2.

Ellicott's Commentary on Psalms 45:14

(14) In raiment of needlework.—This is now more generally understood of rich tapestry carpets spread for the procession. (Comp. Æsch. Agam. 908-910.)

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 45:14

Verse 14. She shall be brought unto the king] When an Asiatic princess is brought to her spouse, she is inclosed in a palakee, and no part of her person is visible. She is attended by her principal friends and companions, who follow the palakee, and the ceremony is accompanied with great rejoicing; and thus they enter into the palace of the king. This part of this parabolical Psalm may refer to the glories of a future state. The Christian Church shall be brought to the KING eternal in the great day, adorned with the graces of the Divine Spirit; and thus shall all the redeemed of the Lord enter into the king's palace - into the everlasting joy of their Lord.

Cambridge Bible on Psalms 45:14

14. In raiment of embroidery shall she be conducted to the king, in solemn and stately procession, accompanied by a train of attendants such as befits a king’s daughter. Cp. Esther 2:9. For mention of embroidery cp. Exodus 28:39; Judges 5:30; &c. Other but less probable renderings are, on tapestry or carpets of divers colours, or, into tapestry-curtained chambers.

Barnes' Notes on Psalms 45:14

She shall be brought unto the king - She shall be conducted to the king in the marriage procession, and be presented to him, clad in this magnificent raiment.

Whedon's Commentary on Psalms 45:14

14, 15. Having described (Psalms 45:13) the splendour of the “king’s daughter,” in her private chamber as one attired for the marriage, the psalmist now proceeds to the ceremony of escorting her to

Sermons on Psalms 45:14

SermonDescription
J.C. Philpot Spiritual Poverty and Heavenly Riches by J.C. Philpot J.C. Philpot preaches on the apparent contradictions in the Gospel of Jesus Christ, highlighting the harmony found in the Spirit's light. He delves into the Apostle Paul's experien
David Wilkerson The Parable of the Sower by David Wilkerson In this sermon, the preacher discusses the parable of the sower and how people respond to the word of God. He describes four classes of hearers, including four types of churches an
David Wilkerson God's Hatchet by David Wilkerson In this sermon, the preacher addresses the issue of idolatry and the deception that has taken hold of the church. He emphasizes the importance of seeking God and warns against the
Willie Mullan (Demonology) Lucifer the Leader by Willie Mullan In this sermon, the preacher discusses the concept of angels and their rebellion against God. He mentions that some angels were cast down to hell and reserved for judgment because
Zac Poonen Don't Break God's Heart by Zac Poonen In this sermon, the speaker shares his personal testimony of studying the Bible for 45 years and how he recently acquired a device that allows him to listen to the Bible wherever h
F.J. Huegel The Marriage Supper of the Lamb by F.J. Huegel In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the symbolism of the union between the heavenly bridegroom (Jesus) and the bride (the church). The miracle of turning water into wine at the
Willie Mullan (Revelation) the Church at Ephesus by Willie Mullan In this sermon, the preacher discusses the importance of remembering and returning to one's first love for God. He emphasizes that it is possible to have many good qualities and be

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