Psalms 51:10
Psalms 51:10 in Multiple Translations
Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.
Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.
Create in me a clean heart, O God; And renew a right spirit within me.
Make a clean heart in me, O God; give me a right spirit again.
Create a pure mind in me, God, and make me trustworthy again.
Create in mee a cleane heart, O God, and renue a right spirit within me.
A clean heart prepare for me, O God, And a right spirit renew within me.
Create in me a clean heart, O God. Renew a right spirit within me.
Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.
But I, as a fruitful olive tree in the house of God, have hoped in the mercy of God for ever, yea for ever and ever.
O God, cause my inner being to be pure. Put new thoughts within me and make me faithful again.
Berean Amplified Bible — Psalms 51:10
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.
Psalms 51:10 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
תַּ֭שְׁמִיעֵ/נִי
שָׂשׂ֣וֹן
וְ/שִׂמְחָ֑ה
תָּ֝גֵ֗לְנָה
עֲצָמ֥וֹת
דִּכִּֽיתָ
תַּ֭שְׁמִיעֵ/נִי
shâmaʻ
H8085
to hear
V-Hiphil-Imperf-2ms | Suff
שָׂשׂ֣וֹן
sâsôwn
H8342
rejoicing
N-ms
וְ/שִׂמְחָ֑ה
simchâh
H8057
joy
Conj | N-fs
תָּ֝גֵ֗לְנָה
gîyl
H1523
to rejoice
V-Qal-Imperf-3fp
עֲצָמ֥וֹת
ʻetsem
H6106
bone
N-fp
דִּכִּֽיתָ
dâkâh
H1794
to crush
V-Piel-Perf-2ms
Hebrew Word Study
Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.
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Hebrew Word Reference — Psalms 51:10
תַּ֭שְׁמִיעֵ/נִי
shâmaʻ
H8085
"to hear"
V-Hiphil-Imperf-2ms | Suff
To hear and listen is what this Hebrew word means, often implying attention and obedience. In Exodus and Deuteronomy, it is used when God speaks to the people, and they must listen and obey.
Definition: : hear v 1) to hear, listen to, obey 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) 1a2) to hear of or concerning 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to 1a5) to understand (language) 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) 1a7) to listen, give heed 1a7a) to consent, agree 1a7b) to grant request 1a8) to listen to, yield to 1a9) to obey, be obedient 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) 1b2) to be heard of 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) 1d3) to make proclamation, summon 1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound
Usage: Occurs in 1072 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness. See also: Genesis 3:8; Exodus 32:18; Deuteronomy 27:9.
שָׂשׂ֣וֹן
sâsôwn
H8342
"rejoicing"
N-ms
This word describes a feeling of great joy or celebration, like the kind experienced during happy events. It is used in the Bible to describe the joy of God's people, such as in Psalm 16:11, where David talks about the joy of being in God's presence. Joy is a key part of biblical celebrations.
Definition: 1) gladness, joy, exultation, rejoicing 1a) exultation, joy
Usage: Occurs in 22 OT verses. KJV: gladness, joy, mirth, rejoicing. See also: Esther 8:16; Isaiah 51:11; Psalms 45:8.
וְ/שִׂמְחָ֑ה
simchâh
H8057
"joy"
Conj | N-fs
This Hebrew word means joy or gladness, often used to describe a happy occasion or celebration, like a festival. It's used in the Bible to express God's joy and pleasure. In the KJV, it's translated as joy, gladness, or mirth.
Definition: 1) joy, mirth, gladness 1a) mirth, gladness, joy, gaiety, pleasure 1b) joy (of God) 1c) glad result, happy issue
Usage: Occurs in 89 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] exceeding(-ly), gladness, joy(-fulness), mirth, pleasure, rejoice(-ing). See also: Genesis 31:27; Psalms 106:5; Psalms 4:8.
תָּ֝גֵ֗לְנָה
gîyl
H1523
"to rejoice"
V-Qal-Imperf-3fp
This Hebrew word means to rejoice or be glad, often expressing strong emotions like joy or fear, as seen in the KJV translations.
Definition: 1) to rejoice, exult, be glad 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to rejoice 1a2) to tremble (from fear)
Usage: Occurs in 44 OT verses. KJV: be glad, joy, be joyful, rejoice. See also: 1 Chronicles 16:31; Proverbs 23:25; Psalms 2:11.
עֲצָמ֥וֹת
ʻetsem
H6106
"bone"
N-fp
In the original Hebrew, this word refers to a bone or the body, and can also mean the substance or essence of something. It is used in many parts of the Bible, including in the book of Genesis and Psalms, to describe the physical body.
Definition: : bone/limb 1) bone, essence, substance 1a) bone 1a1) body, limbs, members, external body 1b) bone (of animal) 1c) substance, self
Usage: Occurs in 108 OT verses. KJV: body, bone, [idiom] life, (self-) same, strength, [idiom] very. See also: Genesis 2:23; Job 33:19; Psalms 6:3.
דִּכִּֽיתָ
dâkâh
H1794
"to crush"
V-Piel-Perf-2ms
This verb means to crush or collapse, either physically or mentally. It can describe being broken-hearted, like in Psalm 34:18, or being crushed by a heavy burden. It's about being completely overwhelmed.
Definition: 1) to crush, be crushed, be contrite, be broken 1a) (Qal) to be crushed, collapse 1b)(Niphal) to be crushed, be contrite, be broken 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to crush down 1c2) to crush to pieces
Usage: Occurs in 5 OT verses. KJV: break (sore), contrite, crouch. See also: Psalms 10:10; Psalms 44:20; Psalms 38:9.
Study Notes — Psalms 51:10
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Psalms 51:10 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Psalms 51:10
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 51:10
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 51:10
- Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 51:10
- Ellicott's Commentary on Psalms 51:10
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 51:10
- Cambridge Bible on Psalms 51:10
- Barnes' Notes on Psalms 51:10
- Whedon's Commentary on Psalms 51:10
- Sermons on Psalms 51:10
Context — Create in Me a Clean Heart, O God
8Let me hear joy and gladness; let the bones You have crushed rejoice.
9Hide Your face from my sins and blot out all my iniquities.
10Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me.
11Cast me not away from Your presence; take not Your Holy Spirit from me. 12Restore to me the joy of Your salvation, and sustain me with a willing spirit.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ezekiel 11:19 | And I will give them singleness of heart and put a new spirit within them; I will remove their heart of stone and give them a heart of flesh, |
| 2 | 2 Corinthians 5:17 | Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away. Behold, the new has come! |
| 3 | Ephesians 4:22–24 | to put off your former way of life, your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires; to be renewed in the spirit of your minds; and to put on the new self, created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness. |
| 4 | Matthew 5:8 | Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God. |
| 5 | Ezekiel 18:31 | Cast away from yourselves all the transgressions you have committed, and fashion for yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. Why should you die, O house of Israel? |
| 6 | Romans 12:2 | Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God. |
| 7 | Ezekiel 36:25–27 | I will also sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean. I will cleanse you from all your impurities and all your idols. I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will remove your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes and to carefully observe My ordinances. |
| 8 | Acts 15:9 | He made no distinction between us and them, for He cleansed their hearts by faith. |
| 9 | Titus 3:5 | He saved us, not by the righteous deeds we had done, but according to His mercy, through the washing of new birth and renewal by the Holy Spirit. |
| 10 | 1 Peter 1:22 | Since you have purified your souls by obedience to the truth so that you have a genuine love for your brothers, love one another deeply, from a pure heart. |
Psalms 51:10 Summary
[Psalms 51:10 is a prayer where David asks God to create a clean heart and renew a right spirit within him. This means he wants God to make his heart pure and free from sin, and to give him a spirit that is humble and willing to follow God's ways (as seen in Proverbs 3:5-6). By asking God to do this, David is acknowledging that he cannot make himself clean or righteous on his own, but needs God's help and transformation. This is a great reminder for us today, that we too can ask God to create a clean heart and renew a right spirit within us, and trust in His power and love to do so (Romans 8:13-14).]
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean to have a 'clean heart' as mentioned in Psalms 51:10?
Having a clean heart means being free from the corruption of sin and having a heart that is pure and righteous before God, as seen in Matthew 5:8 where it is written, 'Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.'
How can I have a 'right spirit' as mentioned in this verse?
Having a right spirit involves having a humble and submissive heart, willing to follow God's will and ways, as described in Isaiah 57:15 where it says, 'For thus says the One who is high and lifted up, who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: I dwell in the high and holy place, and also with him who is of a contrite and lowly spirit.'
Is it possible for God to 'create' a clean heart in me?
Yes, according to Ezekiel 36:26, God promises to give us a new heart and put a new spirit within us, saying, 'I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will remove your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.'
Why is it important to ask God to create a clean heart and renew a right spirit within me?
It is essential to ask God for a clean heart and a right spirit because it is the foundation for a deep and meaningful relationship with Him, and it allows us to worship and serve Him with a pure and sincere heart, as seen in John 4:24 where it says, 'God is spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.'
Reflection Questions
- What are the areas in my life where I need God to create a clean heart and renew a right spirit?
- How can I daily surrender my heart and spirit to God, allowing Him to shape and mold me into His likeness?
- What are the spiritual practices that can help me cultivate a clean heart and a right spirit, such as prayer, fasting, or meditation on God's Word?
- In what ways can I reflect the character of God in my thoughts, words, and actions, demonstrating a clean heart and a right spirit to those around me?
Gill's Exposition on Psalms 51:10
Create in me a clean heart, O God,.... Which was now defiled with sin, and of which being convinced, he was led more and more to see the impurity of his heart and nature, from which all his evil
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 51:10
Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me. -Prayer for the Spirit fittingly follows his prayers for purification, complete forgiveness, and the joy of assurance.
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 51:10
Create in me a clean heart; seeing I have not only defiled myself by these actual sins, but also have a most filthy heart, corrupted even from my birth, , which nothing but God’ s almighty and creating power can purify, do thou effectually work in me a holy frame of heart, whereby both my inward filth may be purged away, and I may be prevented from falling into such actual and scandalous sins. Renew that good temper which before this apostacy I had in some measure, be pleased graciously to restore it to me with advantage. Right, Heb. firm, or constant, or steadfast, that I may not be so easily shaken and cast down by temptation, as I have been, but that my resolution may be more fixed and unmovable. Spirit; temper or disposition of soul or spirit; as the word spirit is very frequently used in Scripture. Within me, Heb. in my inward parts. He wisely strikes at the root and cause of all sinful actions.
Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 51:10
Psalms 51:10 Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.Ver. 10. Create in me a clean heart, O God] His heart was woefully soiled with the filth of sin and the work of grace interrupted; he therefore prayeth God to interpose and begin it again, to set him up once more, to rekindle those sparks of the spirit that lay almost quite smothered; to put forth his Almighty power for that purpose, to farm that Augaean stable of his heart; to sanctify him throughout in spirit, soul, and body; and to keep him blameless unto the coming of his Son 1 Thessalonians 5:23. And renew a right spirit within me] Or, a firm spirit, firm for God, able to resist the devil, steadfast in the faith, and to abide constant in the way that is called holy.
Ellicott's Commentary on Psalms 51:10
(10) Right spirit.—So LXX. and Vulg.; but the constant of the margin is nearer the Hebrew, and better.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 51:10
Verse 10. Create in me a clean heart] Mending will not avail; my heart is altogether corrupted; it must be new made, made as it was in the beginning. This is exactly the sentiment of St. Paul: Neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision, but a new creation; and the salvation given under the Gospel dispensation is called a being created anew in Christ Jesus. A right spirit within me.] רוח נכון ruach nachon, a constant, steady, determined spirit; called Psalms 51:12, רוח נדיבה ruach nedibah, a noble spirit, a free, generous, princely spirit; cheerfully giving up itself to thee; no longer bound and degraded by the sinfulness of sin.
Cambridge Bible on Psalms 51:10
10. Create in me] Rather, Create me, i.e. for me. The word is used of the creative operation of God, bringing into being what did not exist before: and so in the parallel line renew should be rather make new (Vulg. innova better than Jer. renova). It is not the restoration of what was there before that he desires, but a radical change of heart and spirit. A right spirit should rather be a stedfast or constant spirit (Psalms 57:7; Psalms 78:37; Psalms 112:7), fixed and resolute in its allegiance to God, unmoved by the assaults of temptation. Such a clean heart and stedfast spirit, the condition of fellowship with God (Matthew 5:8), the spring of a holy life, can only come from the creative, life-giving power of God. Cp. the prophetic promises in Jeremiah 24:7; Jeremiah 31:33; Jeremiah 32:39; Ezekiel 11:19; Ezekiel 18:31; Ezekiel 36:26; and see 2 Corinthians 5:17; Galatians 6:15; Ephesians 2:10; Ephesians 4:24.
Barnes' Notes on Psalms 51:10
Create in me a clean heart, O God - The word rendered “create,” ברא berâ' - is a word which is properly employed to denote an act of “creation;” that is, of causing something to exist where there was nothing before.
Whedon's Commentary on Psalms 51:10
10. Create in me a clean heart—The spiritual work, heart renewal, is constantly before the royal penitent, and this is nothing less than a new creation.
Sermons on Psalms 51:10
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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Crusade 1957 by Billy Graham | This sermon emphasizes the importance of examining and surrendering our hearts to God. It delves into the sinful, wicked, rebellious, and hardened nature of the human heart, highli |
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Hell-Shaking Prayer by David Wilkerson | This sermon emphasizes the importance of prayer, focusing on the story of Daniel who prayed fervently despite facing opposition and the threat of the lion's den. It highlights the |
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A Pure Heart - Part 2 by Leonard Ravenhill | In this sermon, the preacher shares various stories and examples to emphasize the importance of being careful with our actions and choices. He highlights the concept of reaping wha |
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Accountability to God - Part 1 by Leonard Ravenhill | Leonard Ravenhill emphasizes the urgency of accountability to God, arguing that if believers truly believed in the imminent return of Jesus, their lives would reflect that belief t |
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"Where Are the Praying People?" by David Wilkerson | This sermon emphasizes the speaker's strong desire to remain separate from the sinful influences of the world, committing to prayer, Bible reading, and standing against immorality. |
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Art Katz Testimony by Ark Katz by Art Katz | This sermon recounts the personal journey of a Jewish atheist who, through a series of profound encounters and revelations, comes to a life-changing realization of God's existence |
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Accountability to God - Part 2 by Leonard Ravenhill | Leonard Ravenhill emphasizes the critical need for accountability to God, illustrating the transformative power of genuine repentance and the pursuit of purity in the heart. He rec |