Centuries Of Meditations
Traherne's extraordinary prose meditations on the glory of creation, the blessedness of divine love, and the soul's capacity for infinite joy in God. Written in the 17th century but not discovered until 1896-1897, this mystical masterpiece celebrates the wonder of existence and the felicity of knowing God.
418 Chapters
Table of Contents
1
1 An empty book is like an infant's soul
2
2 Do not wonder that I promise to fill it with those Truths you love but know not
3
3 I will open my mouth in Parables
4
4 I will not by the noise of bloody wars and the dethroning of kings advance you to glory: but by the gentle ways of peace and love
5
5 The fellowship of the mystery that hath been hid in God since the creation is not only the contemplation of the work of His Love in the redemption
6
6 True Love as it intendeth the greatest gifts intendeth also the greatest benefits
7
7 To contemn the world and to enjoy the world are things contrary to each other
8
8 What is more easy and sweet than meditation? Yet in this hath God commended His Love
9
9 Is it not easy to conceive the World in your Mind? To think the Heavens fair? The Sun Glorious? The Earth fruitful? The Air Pleasant? The Sea Profitable? And the Giver bountiful? Yet these are the things which it is difficult to retain
10
10 To think well is to serve God in the interior court: To have a mind composed of Divine Thoughts
11
11 Love is deeper than at first it can be thought
12
12 Can you be Holy without accomplishing the end for which you are created? Can you be Divine unless you be Holy? Can you accomplish the end for which you were created
13
13 To be Holy is so zealously to desire
14
14 When things are ours in their proper places
15
15 Such endless depths live in the Divinity
16
16 That all the World is yours
17
17 To know GOD is Life Eternal
18
18 The WORLD is not this little Cottage of Heaven and Earth
19
19 You never know yourself till you know more than your body
20
20 The laws of GOD
21
21 By the very right of your senses you enjoy the World
22
22 It is of the nobility of man's soul that he is insatiable
23
23 The noble inclination whereby man thirsteth after riches and dominion
24
24 Is it not a sweet thing to have all covetousness and ambition satisfied
25
25 Your enjoyment of the World is never right
26
26 Theservices of things and their excellencies are spiritual: being objects not of the eye
27
27 You never enjoy the world aright
28
28 Your enjoyment of the world is never right
29
29 You never enjoy the world aright
30
30 Till your spirit filleth the whole world
31
31 Yet further
32
32 Can any ingratitude be more damned than that which is fed by benefits? Or folly greater than that which bereaveth us of infinite treasures? They despise them merely because they have them: And invent ways to make themselves miserable in the presence of
33
33 The riches of darkness are those which men have made
34
34 Would one think it possible for a man to delight in gauderies like a butterfly
35
35 The riches of the Light are the Works of God which are the portion and inheritance of His sons
36
36 The common error which makes it difficult to believe all the World to be wholly ours
37
37 The brightness and magnificence of this world
38
38 You never enjoy the World aright
39
39 Your enjoyment is never right
40
40 Socrates was wont to say--They are most happy and nearest the gods that needed nothing
41
41 As pictures are made curious by lights and shades
42
42 This is very strange that God should want
43
43 Infinite Wants satisfied produce infinite Joys
44
44 You must want like a God that you may be satisfied like God
45
45 This is a lesson long enough: which you may be all your life in learning
46
46 It was His wisdom made you need the Sun
47
47 To have blessings and to prize them is to be in Heaven
48
48 They that would not upon earth see their wants from all Eternity
49
49 The misery of them who have and prize not
50
50 They are deep instructions that are taken out of hell
51
51 Wants are the bands and cements between God and us
52
52 Love has a marvellous property of feeling in another
53
53 O the nobility of Divine Friendship! Are not all His treasures yours
54
54 He that is in all
55
55 The contemplation of Eternity maketh the Soul immortal
56
56 There are we entertained with the wonder of all ages
57
57 As eagles are drawn by the scent of a carcase
58
58 The Cross is the abyss of wonders
59
59 Of all the things in Heaven and Earth it is the most peculiar
60
60 The Cross of Christ is the Jacob's ladder by which we ascend into the highest heavens
61
61 Here you learn all patience
62
62 LORD JESUS what love shall I render unto Thee
63
63 Why, Lord Jesus
64
64 These wounds are in themselves orifices too small to let in my sight
65
65 Had I been alive in Adam's stead
66
66 But this is small
67
67 But what creature could I desire to be which I am not made? There are Angels and Cherubim
68
68 Being made alone
69
69 O Adorable Trinity! What hast Thou done for me? Thou hast made me the end of all things
70
70 But what laws O my Soul wouldst thou desire
71
71 But what life wouldst thou lead? And by what laws wouldst thou thyself be guided? For none are so miserable as the lawless and disobedient
72
72 There is in love two strange perfections
73
73 His nature requireth that thou love all those whom He loveth
74
74 Miraculous are the effects of Divine Wisdom
75
75 Being to lead this Life within
76
76 And now
77
77 Now O Lord I see the greatness of Thy love wherewith Thou diedst
78
78 Lord I lament and abhor myself that I have been the occasion of these Thy sufferings
79
79 My Lord
80
80 My excellent friend
81
81 My goodness extendeth not to Thee
82
82 But there are a sort of Saints meet to be your companions
83
83 They will praise our Saviour with you
84
84 Yet you must arm yourself with expectations of their infirmities
85
85 With all their eyes behold our Saviour
86
86 O Jesu, Thou King of Saints
87
87 O how do Thine affections extend like the sunbeams unto all stars in heaven and to all the kingdoms in the world
88
88 O Thou Sun of Righteousness
89
89 Is this He that was transfigured upon Mount Tabor? Pale
90
90 This Body is not the cloud
91
91 O Jesu, Lord of Love and Prince of Life!
92
92 It is an inestimable joy that I was raised out of nothing to see and enjoy this glorious world: It is a Sacred Gift whereby the children of men are made my treasures
93
93 As my body without my Soul is a Carcase
94
94 Thy will, O Christ, and Thy Spirit in essence are one
95
95 O Thou who ascendedst up on high
96
96 O Thou who hast redeemed me to be a Son of God
97
97 O Jesu, who having prepared all the joys
98
98 Wisely, O Jesu, didst Thou tell Thy disciples
99
99 Wisely doth St
100
100 Christ dwelling in our hearts by Faith is an Infinite Mystery
101
1 THE Services which the world doth you
102
2 If you desire directions how to enjoy it
103
3 Till you see that the world is yours
104
4 The misery of your fall ariseth naturally from the greatness of your sin
105
5 The counsel which our Saviour giveth in the Revelation to the Church of Ephesus
106
6 The consideration also of this truth
107
7 Place yourself therefore in the midst of the world
108
8 It raiseth corn to supply you with food
109
9 Did the Sun stand still that you might have perpetual day
110
10 Were there two suns
111
11 Had the Sun been made one infinite flame it had been worse than it is
112
12 Entering thus far into the nature of the sun
113
13 Could the seas serve you were you alone more than now they do? Why do you not render thanks for them? They serve you better than if you were in them: everything serving you best in its proper place Alone you were lord over all: bound to admire His eter
114
14 The Sun is but a little spark of His infinite love: the Sea is but one drop of His goodness
115
15 The world serves you
116
16 Those services are so great
117
17 Besides these immediate pleasures here beneath
118
18 You shall be glorified
119
19 They that quarrel at the manner of God's revealing Himself are troubled because He is invisible
120
20 Hence we may know why God appeareth not in a visible manner
121
21 When Amasis the King of Egypt sent to the wise men of Greece
122
22 His power is evident by upholding it all
123
23 Above all, man discovereth the glory of God
124
24 That you are a man should fill you with joys
125
25 You are able to see His righteousness
126
26 You are able therein to see the infinite glory of your high estate
127
27 As Love is righteous in glorifying itself and making its object blessed: so is it in all its dealings and dispensations towards it
128
28 But God being infinite is infinitely righteous
129
29 Love further manifests itself in joining righteousness and blessedness together: for wherein can Love appear more than in making our duty most blessed
130
30 Yet Love can forbear
131
31 By how much the greater His love was
132
32 Whoever suffereth innocently and justly in another's stead
133
33 One great cause why no Angel was admitted to this office
134
34 How vile are they
135
35 Another reason for which our Redemption was denied to Angels and reserved only to be wrought by our Saviour
136
36 Yet further, another reason why this office was delegated
137
37 Finally another reason was the dignity of our Saviour's person
138
38 How then should we be saved? since eternal righteousness must be paid for our temporal iniquity since one must suffer by His own strength on our behalf
139
39 God by loving begot His Son
140
40 In all Love there is a love begetting
141
41 Love in the fountain and Love in the stream are both the same
142
42 Where Love is the Lover
143
43 This Person is the Son of God: who as He is the Wisdom of the Father
144
44 This Person differs in nothing
145
45 How wonderful is it that God by being Love should prepare a Redeemer to die for us? But how much more wonderful
146
46 In all Love there is some Producer
147
47 What life can be more pleasant
148
48 Love is so divine and perfect a thing
149
49 Love is so noble that it enjoyeth others' enjoyments
150
50 God is present by Love alone
151
51 Love is a far more glorious Being than flesh and bones
152
52 The true WAY we may go unto His Throne
153
53 And He will so love us
154
54 Love is infinitely delightful to its object
155
55 God by Love wholly ministereth to others
156
56 By Loving a Soul does propagate and beget itself
157
57 Love is so vastly delightful in the Lover
158
58 Love is so vastly delightful to Him that is Beloved
159
59 Though no riches follow
160
60 By this we may discern what strange power God hath given to us by loving us infinitely
161
61 How happy we are that we may live in all
162
62 Love is the true means by which the world is enjoyed: Our love to others
163
63 See causes also wherefore to be delighted in your love to men
164
64 When you love men
165
65 You are as prone to love
166
66 That violence wherewith sometimes a man doteth upon one creature
167
67 Suppose a river
168
68 Suppose a curious and fair woman
169
69 The sun and stars please me in ministering to you
170
70 In one soul we may be entertained and taken up with innumerable beauties
171
71 Creatures are multiplied
172
72 Here is a glorious creature! But that which maketh the wonder infinitely infinite
173
73 Here upon Earth perhaps where our estate is imperfect this is impossible: but in Heaven where the soul is all Act it is necessary: for the soul is there all that it can be: Here it is to rejoice in what it may be
174
74 The world serveth you therefore
175
75 That all the powers of your Soul shall be turned into Act in the Kingdom of Heaven is manifest by what Saint John writeth
176
76 These things shall never be seen with your bodily eyes
177
77 Were all your riches here in some little place: all other places would be empty
178
78 The Heavens and the Earth serve you
179
79 Objective treasures are always delightful: and though we travail endlessly
180
80 Infinite Love cannot be expressed in finite room: but must have infinite places wherein to utter and shew itself
181
81 Few will believe the soul to be infinite: yet infinite* is the first thing which is naturally known
182
82 What shall we render unto God for this infinite space in our understandings? Since in giving us this He hath laid the foundation of infinite blessedness
183
83 He therefore hath not only made us infinite treasures only in extent: and souls infinite to see and enjoy them
184
84 Your soul being naturally very dark
185
85 You know that Love receives a grandeur of value and esteem from the greatness of the person
186
86 Since therefore Love does all it is able
187
87 God hath made it easy to convert our soul into a Thought containing Heaven and Earth
188
88 [This number is omitted in the original MS
189
89 Being that we are here upon Earth turmoiled with cares
190
90 We could easily show that the idea of Heaven and Earth in the Soul of Man
191
91 Once more, that I might close up this point with an infinite wonder
192
92 As it becometh you to retain a glorious sense of the world
193
93 The world does serve you
194
94 As the world serves you by shewing the greatness of God's love to you
195
95 The World serves you
196
96 The World is a pomegranate indeed
197
97 This visible World is wonderfully to be delighted in
198
98 It makes him sensible of the reality of Happiness: it feeds him with contentment
199
99 Varro citeth opinions of philosophers concerning happiness: they were so blind in the knowledge of it
200
100 Felicity is a thing coveted of all
201
1 WILL you see the infancy of this sublime and celestial greatness? Those pure and virgin apprehensions I had from the womb
202
2 All appeared new
203
3 The corn was orient and immortal wheat
204
4 Upon those pure and virgin apprehensions which I had in my infancy
205
5 Our Saviour's meaning
206
6 Every one provideth objects
207
7 The first Light which shined in my Infancy in its primitive and innocent clarity was totally eclipsed insomuch that I was fain to learn all again
208
8 Had any man spoken of it
209
9 It was a difficult matter to persuade me that the tinseled ware upon a hobby-horse was a fine thing
210
10 Thoughts are the most present things to thoughts
211
11 By this let nurses
212
12 By this you may see who are the rude and barbarous Indians: For verily there is no savage nation under the cope of Heaven
213
13 You would not think how these barbarous inventions spoil your knowledge
214
14 Being swallowed up therefore in the miserable gulf of idle talk and worthless vanities
215
15 Yet sometimes in the midst of these dreams
216
16 Once I remember (I think I was about 4 years old when) I thus reasoned with myself
217
17 Sometimes I should be alone
218
18 Sometimes I should soar above the stars
219
19 In making bodies Love could not express
220
20 The excellencies of the Sun I found to be of another kind than that splendour after which I sought
221
21 His Power bounded
222
22 These liquid, clear satisfactions
223
23 Another time in a lowering and sad evening
224
24 When I heard of any new kingdom beyond the seas
225
25 When I heard any news I receivd it with greediness and delight
226
26 ON NEWS
227
2 As if the tidings were the things
228
3 What sacred instinct did inspire
229
27 Among other things there befel me a most infinite desire of a book from Heaven
230
28 Had some Angel brought it miraculously from heaven
231
29 This put me upon two things: upon enquiring into the matter contained in the Bible
232
30 Upon this I had enough
233
31 This taught me that those fashions and tinseled vanities
234
32 In respect of the matter
235
33 Had the Angels brought it to me alone
236
34 To talk now of the necessity of bearing all calamities and persecutions in preaching is little
237
35 You will not believe what a world of joy this one satisfaction and pleasure brought me
238
36 Having been at the University
239
37 Nevertheless some things were defective too
240
38 The manner is in everything of greatest concernment
241
39 The best of all possible ends is the Glory of God
242
40 It is the Glory of God to give all things to us in the best of all possible manners
243
41 Many men study the same things which have not the taste of
244
42 By humanity we search into the powers and faculties of the Soul
245
43 In Divinity we are entertained with all objects from everlasting to everlasting: because with Him whose outgoings from everlasting: being to contemplate God
246
44 Natural philosophy teaches us the causes and effects of all bodies simply and in themselves
247
45 Ethics teach us the mysteries of morality
248
46 When I came into the country
249
47 A life of Sabbaths here beneath!
250
48 Thus you see I can make merry with calamities
251
49 Sin!
252
50 THE RECOVERY
253
51 I cannot meet with Sin
254
52 When I came into the country
255
53 And what rule do you think I walked by? Truly a strange one
256
54 Besides these common things I have named
257
55 That anything may be found to be in infinite treasure
258
56 Therefore of necessity they must at first believe that Felicity is a glorious though an unknown thing
259
57 Two things in perfect Felicity I saw to be requisite and that Felicity must be perfect
260
58 In discovering the matter or objects to be enjoyed
261
59 The Image of God implanted in us
262
60 This spectacle once seen
263
61 The Image of God is the most perfect creature
264
62 Upon this I began to believe that all other creatures were such that God was Himself in their creation
265
63 To be satisfied in God is the highest difficulty in the whole world
266
64 Neither is it possible to be otherwise
267
65 With this we are delighted because it is absolutely impossible that any Power dwelling with Love should continue idle
268
66 Little did I imagine that
269
67 There I saw Moses blessing the Lord for the precious things of Heaven
270
68 I saw moreover that it did not so much concern us what objects were before us
271
69 In Salem dwelt a glorious King,
272
70 When I saw those objects celebrated in his psalms which God and Nature had proposed to me
273
71 That hymn of David in the eighth Psalm was supposed to be made by night
274
72 His joyful meditation in the nineteenth psalm directeth every man to consider the glory of Heaven and Earth
275
73 Ye that fear the Lord
276
74 The Earth is the Lord's and the fulness thereof
277
75 By the Word of the Lord were the Heavens made
278
76 All my bones shall say
279
77 Hearken, O Daughter
280
78 There is a river
281
79 O clap your hands
282
80 As in the former psalms he propeseth true and celestial joys
283
81 Hear, O my people, and I will speak
284
82 Are not praises the very end for which the world was created? Do they not consist as it were of knowledge
285
83 Of our Saviour it is said
286
84 An enlarged soul that seeth all the world praising God
287
85 The righteous shall rejoice when he seeth the vengeance
288
86 My soul thirsteth for Thee
289
87 Make a joyful noise unto God
290
88 God is my King
291
89 In the 78th psalm
292
90 In the 84th psalm he longeth earnestly after the Tabernacle of God
293
91 Among the Gods there is none like unto Thee
294
92 In his other psalms he proceedeth to speak of the works of God over and over again: sometimes stirring up all creatures to praise God for the very delight he took in their admirable perfections
295
93 In our outward life towards men the psalmist also is an admirable precedent: In weeping for those that forget God's law
296
94 There are psalms more clear wherein he expresseth the joy he taketh in God's works and the glory of them
297
95 His soul recovered its pristine liberty
298
96 He saw these things only in the light of faith
299
97 By this we understand what it is to be the Sons of God
300
98 This greatness both of God towards us
301
99 This sense that God is so great in goodness
302
100 To enjoy communion with God is to abide with Him in the fruition of His Divine and Eternal Glory
303
1 HAVING spoken so much concerning his entrance and progress in Felicity
304
2 He thought it a vain thing to see glorious principles lie buried in books
305
3 He thought that to be a Philosopher
306
4 This last principle needs a little explication
307
5 In distinguishing of Christians we ought to consider that Christians are of two sorts
308
6 Furthermore doth not St
309
7 This digression steals me a little further
310
8 Philosophers are not only those that contemplate happiness
311
9 Once more we will distinguish of Christians
312
10 He that will not exchange his riches now will not forsake them hereafter
313
11 That maxim also which your friend used is of very great and Divine concernment: I will first spend a great deal of time in seeking Happiness
314
12 Happiness was not made to be boasted
315
13 One great discouragement to Felicity
316
14 In order to this
317
15 In order to interior or contemplative happiness
318
16 Of what vast importance right principles are we may see by this
319
17 If God be yours
320
18 All these relate to enjoyment
321
19 The world is best enjoyed and most immediately while we converse blessedly and wisely with men
322
20 He from whom I received these things
323
21 He thought within himself that this world was far better than Paradise had men eyes to see its glory
324
22 He generally held, that whosoever would enjoy the happiness of Paradise must put on the charity of Paradise
325
23 To establish himself thoroughly is this principle
326
24 He thought the stars as fair now
327
25 But order and charity in the midst of these
328
26 He thought that men were more to be beloved now than before
329
27 He conceived it his duty and much delighted in the obligation
330
28 He thought that he was to treat every man in the person of Christ
331
29 He had another saying?He lives most like an Angel that lives least upon himself
332
30 I speak not his practises but his principles
333
31 I heard him often say that holiness and happiness were the same
334
32 If he might have had but one request of God Almighty
335
33 The desire of riches was removed from himself pretty early
336
34 After this he could say with Luther
337
35 He desired no other riches for his friends but those which cannot be abused
338
36 He thought also that no poverty could befall him that enjoyed Paradise
339
37 Tis not change of place
340
38 Love God
341
39 Thus he was possessor of the whole world
342
40 He had one maxim of notable concernment
343
41 Having these principles nothing was more easy than to enjoy the world
344
42 One thing he saw
345
43 O Adorable and Eternal God! Hast Thou made me a free agent! And enabled me if I please to offend Thee infinitely! What other end couldst Thou intend by this
346
44 This he thought a principle at the bottom of Nature
347
45 This principle of nature
348
46 O the superlative Bounty of God! Where all power seemeth to cease
349
47 You may feel in yourself how conducive this is to your highest happiness
350
48 By this you may see
351
49 It is very observable by what small principles infusing them in the beginning God attaineth infinite ends
352
50 That I am to receive all the things in Heaven and Earth is a principle not to be slighted
353
51 Man being to live in the Image of God
354
52 Thus you see how God has perfectly pleased me: it ought also to be my care perfectly to please Him
355
53 If you ask
356
54 It was your friend's delight to meditate the principles of upright nature
357
55 He was a strict and severe applier of all things to himself
358
56 No man loves
359
57 Nevertheless it is infinitely rewarded
360
58 Shall I not love him infinitely for whom God made the world and gave His Son? Shall I not love him infinitely who loveth me infinitely? Examine yourself well
361
59 Is it unnatural to do what Jesus Christ hath done? He that would not in the same cases do the same things can never be saved
362
60 Here upon Earth
363
61 Since Love will thrust in itself as the greatest of all principles
364
62 These two properties are in it--that it can attempt all and suffer all
365
63 Whether Love principally intends its own glory or its objects
366
64 God doth desire glory as His sovereign end
367
65 How can God be Love unto Himself
368
66 He from whom I derived these things delighted always that I should be acquainted with principles that would make me fit for all ages
369
67 Were not Love the darling of God
370
68 Shall it not love violently what God loveth
371
69 To love one person with a private love is poor and miserable: to love all is glorious
372
70 Now you may see what it is to be a Son of God more clearly
373
71 To sit in the Throne of God is the most supreme estate that can befall a creature
374
72 To sit in the Throne of God is to inhabit Eternity
375
73 If anything yet remaineth that is dreadful
376
74 But what is there more that will more amaze us? Can anything be behind such glorious mysteries? Is God more Sovereign in other excellencies? Hath He showed Himself glorious in anything besides? Verily there is no end of all His greatness
377
75 The Supreme Architect and our Everlasting Father
378
76 |O Adam
379
77 |O infinite liberality of God the Father! O admirable and supreme Felicity of Man! to whom it is given to have what he desires
380
78 This Picus Mirandula spake in an oration made before a most learned assembly in a famous university
381
79 Neither is it to be believed
382
80 By choosing a man may be turned and converted into Love
383
81 Nazianzen professed himself to be a lover of right reason
384
82 The abundance of its beams
385
83 Whether it be the Soul itself
386
84 That God should love in the Soul is most easy to believe
387
85 That the Soul shineth of itself is equally manifest
388
86 Here upon Earth souls love what God hates
389
87 In the estate of innocency the love of man seemed nothing but the beams of love reverted upon another
390
88 It is a generous and heavenly principle
391
89 This estate wherein I am placed is the best for me tho' encompassed with difficulties
392
90 Knowing the greatness and sweetness of Love
393
91 That a man is beloved of God
394
92 Knowing myself beloved and so glorified of God Almighty in another world
395
93 Our friendship with God ought to be so pure and so clear
396
94 Having once studied these principles you are eternally to practise them
397
95 It is an indelible principle of Eternal truth
398
96 To be acquainted with celestial things is not only to know them
399
97 General and public concernments seem at first unmanageable
400
98 Because the strength of the soul is spiritual it is generally despised: but if ever you would be Divine
401
99 The reason why learned men have not exactly measured the faculties of the soul
402
100 Upon the infinite extent of the understanding and affection of the soul
403
1 THE objects of Felicity
404
2 The Infinity of God is our enjoyment
405
3 Creatures that are able to dart their thoughts into all spaces can brook no limit or restraint
406
4 Were it not for this infinity
407
5 Infinity of space is like a painter's table
408
6 One would think that besides infinite space there could be no more room for any treasure
409
7 Eternity is a mysterious absence of times and ages: an endless length of ages always present
410
8 Eternity magnifies our joys exceedingly
411
9 His omnipresence is our ample territory or field of joys
412
10 Our Bridegroom and our King being everywhere
413
NOTES AND REFERENCES
414
Notes on The First Century:
415
Notes on the Second Century
416
Notes on the Third Century
417
Notes on the Fourth Century
418
Notes on The Fifth Century
