Introduction to This Volume
How this book is arranged
This is the eighty-seventh volume of a series that gathers the writings of the early Church in order of date, from the generation after the apostles down to the eighth century. This volume holds Gregory the Great, Morals on the Book of Job, I, from the period about AD 579 – 595.
Within each work the text is divided into chapters and numbered sections, so that any passage can be found again and cited. The small bold figures in the text are the section numbers.
The translations
The text is in English only. Wherever a modern English version has been prepared for SermonIndex it is used here; otherwise the book prints an older public-domain translation. In both cases the wording is the translator’s own: older translations have not been altered beyond dividing them into sections. The sources for every work are listed at the back of the book, together with the licence under which each text is released. All the works in this volume are printed in older public-domain translations.
In this volume
Gregory was born at Rome about AD 540 into a rich senatorial family, served as prefect of the city, and gave his wealth to found monasteries. He was sent to Constantinople as the pope’s representative about AD 579, and there began to explain the Book of Job to the monks who went with him. He was chosen bishop of Rome in AD 590, in a time of plague, famine and Lombard invasion, and for fourteen years he governed the Church, fed the poor of Rome, and sent Augustine and his monks to the English. His books on pastoral care, his homilies, the Dialogues and the Morals on Job were among the most widely read in the Middle Ages.
The Morals on Job fills four volumes of this series, in the order of the books. Volume one begins with Gregory’s letter to Leander and his preface, in which he explains the three senses in which he reads Scripture, and then explains the first eight books of the work. The marginal verse numbers and the footnotes of the Oxford edition have been left out.
Dates and authorship
Dates are approximate and are debated by scholars. Each work begins with a short introduction that states what is known about its author and its date, and what is uncertain.