7 Conclusion.

Conclusion. In considering the Reformation as a whole, it is desirable to draw from it some useful lessons. We have seen various shadows amid the light. These have not been pointed out for the sake of doing so, but that we might not call darkness light. The reformers wrought with great zeal, energy, and self-denial, amidst powerful opposition. We esteem them very highly for their works’ sake. But they failed,1, In making religion national instead of individual.2, In putting sacraments in the place of Christ and faith in Him (Calvin had said, Baptism "engrafted into Christ" and the Lord’s supper kept one in the church).3, In mixing up politics with religion, and taking up the sword to defend the gospel of Jesus Christ.4, In forming churches each after his own thoughts.5, In placing kings and electors as the heads of those churches, or in forming General Assemblies, with their attendant machinery.6, The forming of still smaller churches as liberty arose; any few thinking themselves competent to form a church. Thus man wrought, but failed amid his work. On the other hand, God brought about by the reformers,1, Freedom from the control and bondage of Rome.2, The scriptures were placed in each man’s hands in his own tongue.3, The gospel of His grace was proclaimed in opposition to merit, penance, etc.4, Justification by faith was taught, in opposition to works, etc.5, God forgave sins, not the priests.6, The Roman Catholic church was not the true church.7, There was salvation outside the church of Rome.

Thus God brought about great blessing. To HIM BE ALL THE PRAISE.