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William Law

The Way To Divine Knowledge

William Law

William Law's philosophical dialogue on the hunger for divine revelation and the transformative power of discovering deeper spiritual truths beyond mere historical and intellectual knowledge.

322 Chapters

Table of Contents

1 [Way-1-1] Humanus. 2 [Way-1-2] But these great points cannot be received in any TRUE degree 3 [Way-1-3] On the other hand, I find in myself a vehement impulse to turn preacher amongst 4 [Way-1-4] Theophilus. 5 [Way-1-5] Your business is now to give way to this heavenly working of the Spirit of 6 [Way-1-6] For be assured of this, as a certain truth 7 [Way-1-7] For the soul of every man is the breath and life of the triune God 8 [Way-1-8] Only remember this; look well to the ground on which you stand 9 [Way-1-9] Therefore, my friend, set out right, and be assured of this truth 10 [Way-1-10] Here now you have the test of truth, by which you may always know 11 [Way-1-11] But if you please, Humanus, pray tell me, in what manner you would attempt to 12 [Way-1-12] Humanus. 13 [Way-1-13] And, on the other hand, should the Deist yield up such a cause as this 14 [Way-1-14] For since the fall of man, implying a real change from his first state 15 [Way-1-15] For the gospel has but one ground, or reason 16 [Way-1-16] How unreasonable would it be, to offer the Christian redemption to glorious angels in heaven? 17 [Way-1-17] Thus does it appear, that the fall of man 18 [Way-1-18] Hence it is that the gospel has only one simple proposal of certain life 19 [Way-1-19] To embrace the gospel is to enter with all our hearts into its terms of 20 [Way-1-20] This therefore is the one TRUE essential distinction between the Christian and the infidel. 21 [Way-1-21] On the other hand, the Christian renounces the world 22 [Way-1-22] Where this faith is, there is the Christian, the new creature in Christ 23 [Way-1-23] But where this faith is not, there is the true 24 [Way-1-24] Here therefore I fix my TRUE ground of converting men to Christianity 25 [Way-1-25] He therefore that opens a field of controversy to the Deist 26 [Way-1-26] For I had frequently a consciousness rising up within me 27 [Way-1-27] This is the infidelity that you have forced me to fly from 28 [Way-1-28] But, dear Theophilus, I must now tell you that I want to make haste in 29 [Way-1-29] An angel my first father was created, and therefore nothing but the angel belongs to 30 [Way-1-30] Theophilus. 31 [Way-1-31] It is no extravagance, or overstraining the matter, when we say 32 [Way-1-32] Academicus. 33 [Way-1-33] Pray, Academicus, give me leave also to say 34 [Way-1-34] Would you know the TRUE nature of angelic goodness 35 [Way-1-35] See here, Academicus, the folly of your quarrelling with the word |angelic 36 [Way-1-36] A virtue that is only according to the state of this earthly life 37 [Way-1-37] Bid the anatomist, that can skillfully dissect an human body 38 [Way-1-38] Now learned reason, when pretending to be a master of morality 39 [Way-1-39] It is wonderfully astonishing, that you men of learning seldom come thus far 40 [Way-1-40] Oh! Academicus, forget your scholarship, give up your art and criticism 41 [Way-1-41] Thus far the masters of morality and human discipline may go 42 [Way-1-42] This, Academicus, is angelic goodness; and is the goodness of those who are born again 43 [Way-1-43] Theophilus. 44 [Way-1-44] Now this one great point consists of two essential parts 45 [Way-1-45] For if man is fallen from a divine life 46 [Way-1-46] If he is thus fallen, has died this death to a divine life 47 [Way-1-47] Strange it is therefore beyond expression, that every man 48 [Way-1-48] Thus do these two Testaments begin with the most open declarations of these two things 49 [Way-1-49] But seeing man is dead to his first life 50 [Way-1-50] Next after Moses came the prophets, or the spirit of prophecy 51 [Way-1-51] Thus, my friend, you see the importance of this one point 52 [Way-1-52] How many hundred barns must there be, to hold all the learned volumes 53 [Way-1-53] Humanus. 54 [Way-1-54] Why was the Son of God made man? It was because man was to be 55 [Way-1-55] Thus, |Come unto me, all ye that are weary and heavy laden 56 [Way-1-56] Theophilus. 57 [Way-1-57] Humanus. 58 [Way-1-58] Moses is the first historian of natural death, and has recorded the death of the 59 [Way-1-59] Thus it is with the fall; we have no more occasion to go to Moses 60 [Way-1-60] My first attempt therefore, upon any man, to convince him of the fall 61 [Way-1-61] What is all this, but the strongest proof, that man is the only creature that 62 [Way-1-62] Now all this evil and misery are purely the natural and necessary effect of his 63 [Way-1-63] But the Christian has yet an additional proof of his matter 64 [Way-1-64] Thus, |Let us make man in our image; according to our own likeness. 65 [Way-1-65] Is not this a full proof, that the first created life of man is quite 66 [Way-1-66] |The grossness, impurity, sickness, pain, and corruption of our bodies 67 [Way-1-67] Theophilus. 68 [Way-1-68] Humanus. 69 [Way-1-69] The beasts have no ignorance of anything, that concerns them 70 [Way-1-70] Reason, therefore, is so far from being able to help man to that knowledge 71 [Way-1-71] Now suppose man to come thus into the world 72 [Way-1-72] But I believe Academicus wants to say something, and therefore I have done. 73 [Way-1-73] Academicus. 74 [Way-1-74] Theophilus. 75 [Way-1-75] But however, to remove your difficulty, I shall give you a little sketch of the 76 [Way-1-76] Now supposing God to have brought a new intelligent creature into a new world 77 [Way-1-77] This is the one only possible way for a good 78 [Way-1-78] Which inquiry, being given into, ended in the real knowledge of this good and evil 79 [Way-1-79] Supposing therefore the fall of man, which is a fact attested 80 [Way-1-80] Academicus. 81 [Way-1-81] Theophilus. 82 [Way-1-82] The fall of angels must be supposed to have been as soon after their creation 83 [Way-1-83] Now as the lust of Adam, when it had obtained its desire 84 [Way-1-84] To ask therefore, why the fallen angels continue in their state 85 [Way-1-85] To ask therefore, why the fallen angels were not helped by the mercy and goodness 86 [Way-1-86] For what are we to understand by the mercy and goodness of God? His mercy 87 [Way-1-87] And his light, and Holy Spirit, cannot enter into a creature 88 [Way-1-88] This therefore you may rest upon, as a certain truth 89 [Way-1-89] And therefore it is, that fallen man was immediately helped 90 [Way-1-90] And therefore the goodness of God, or his light 91 [Way-1-91] As to your last question, whether I believe the final restoration of all the fallen 92 [Way-1-92] For it can neither be sufficiently affirmed, nor sufficiently denied 93 [Way-1-93] Now if anyone can show, that the devils are not essentially evil 94 [Way-1-94] But unless it could be shown from a TRUE ground in nature 95 [Way-1-95] For time cannot alter the nature or essence of things 96 [Way-1-96] Now if the fallen angels have nothing heavenly in them 97 [Way-1-97] But we have launched far enough in a deep that does not belong unto us 98 [Way-1-98] Humanus. 99 [Way-1-99] Now to press a man to deny himself, and leave all that he hath in 100 [Way-1-100] And indeed I very well know, from former experience 101 [Way-1-101] Here therefore, in my humble opinion, should all begin 102 [Way-1-102] The one business then upon his hands, if he will hold out against you 103 [Way-1-103] This is the TRUE height, and depth, and total strength of Deism or infidelity 104 [Way-1-104] If therefore Christianity is in the hands of scholars 105 [Way-1-105] But the truth of the matter is this; Christian redemption is God's mercy to all 106 [Way-1-106] For this salvation, which is God's mercy to the fallen soul of man 107 [Way-1-107] Now in this sensibility, which every man's own nature leads him into 108 [Way-1-108] This is the Christianity which every man must first be made sensible of 109 [Way-1-109] Theophilus. 110 [Way-1-110] Nothing can be more right than your resolution not to enter into debate about the 111 [Way-1-111] And wherever the heart is weary of the evil and vanity of the earthly life 112 [Way-1-112] Let me now only, before we break up, observe to you the TRUE ground and 113 [Way-1-113] But when the Son of God had taken a birth in and from the human 114 [Way-1-114] The Holy Ghost descended in the shape of cloven tongues of fire on the heads 115 [Way-1-115] Hence it was, that sinners of all sorts, that felt the burden of their evil 116 [Way-1-116] Here therefore, my friend, you are to place the TRUE distinction of gospel Christianity from 117 [Way-1-117] He that adheres only to the history of the facts 118 [Way-1-118] It is in vain therefore for the modern Christian 119 [Way-1-119] But a learned Christianity, supported and governed by reason 120 [Way-1-120] For the truth of Christianity is the Spirit of God living and working in it 121 [Way-1-121] For the spiritual life is as much its own proof 122 [Way-2-2] All my acquaintance have the same complaint that I here make 123 [Way-2-3] Oh this impatient scholar! How many troubles do I escape 124 [Way-2-4] |John,| said I, |shall I bring a man to you 125 [Way-2-5] |And, as I was that morning going to my sheep 126 [Way-2-6] |When my Betty used to read this, or some such words of Christ 127 [Way-2-7] |When he, like an Elijah, in his fiery chariot 128 [Way-2-8] |As I have but one end in hearing the scriptures read to me 129 [Way-2-9] |Now these lofty and mysterious words, instead of puzzling my head 130 [Way-2-10] |Bring not therefore your cunning man, that has skill in words 131 [Way-2-11] Thus ended honest old John the shepherd. 132 [Way-2-12] But the truth is, you have only heard these fundamental matters 133 [Way-2-13] Theophilus. 134 [Way-2-14] Academicus. 135 [Way-2-15] Theophilus. 136 [Way-2-16] Now all this circle of science and arts, whether liberal or mechanic 137 [Way-2-17] This is Christian redemption; on the one side, it is the heavenly divine life offering 138 [Way-2-18] Now, whether this awakened, new man breathes forth his faith and hope towards this divine 139 [Way-2-19] And therefore, sir, no truths concerning the divine and heavenly life are to be brought 140 [Way-2-20] For the doctrines of redemption belong no more to the natural man 141 [Way-2-21] Jesus Christ is the light of that heavenly man that died in paradise 142 [Way-2-22] Academicus. 143 [Way-2-23] Now this TRUE ground of the Christian redemption gives the greatest glory to God and 144 [Way-2-24] But now, though this one ground of Christian redemption stands in the highest degree of 145 [Way-2-25] It would take up near half a day, to tell you the work which my 146 [Way-2-26] Following the advice of all these counselors, as well as I could 147 [Way-2-27] |Could you therefore, be content to be one of the primitive Christians 148 [Way-2-28] |Look up to Christ, as your redeemer, your regenerator 149 [Way-2-29] |God is a spirit, in whom you live and move and have your being 150 [Way-2-30] So ended Rusticus. 151 [Way-2-31] What a project was it, to be grasping after the knowledge of all the opinions 152 [Way-2-32] How easy was it for me to have seen with Rusticus 153 [Way-2-33] But now I go back to that which I first spoke of 154 [Way-2-34] Theophilus. 155 [Way-2-35] Further, he may be considered, 4. 156 [Way-2-36] There are two sorts of people to whom he forbids the use of his books 157 [Way-2-37] In this advice, so different from that of other writers 158 [Way-2-38] Secondly, the other sort of people, whom he excludes from his books 159 [Way-2-39] And now, Academicus, you may see how needless it is to ask me 160 [Way-2-40] Academicus. 161 [Way-2-41] Theophilus. 162 [Way-2-42] This is the great scene of his eternal wisdom and omnipotence 163 [Way-2-43] Out of this transcendent eternal nature, which is as universal and immense as the Deity 164 [Way-2-44] This is in part what you are first to understand concerning the mystery. 165 [Way-2-45] But, secondly, it is a mystery, in which the creation and fall of angels 166 [Way-2-46] Thirdly, it is a mystery, in which the ground of Christian redemption 167 [Way-2-47] This, sir, is, in some degree, the mystery which it has pleased the Spirit of 168 [Way-2-48] Academicus. 169 [Way-2-49] Theophilus. 170 [Way-2-50] Behold, now, what a flagrant proof you have given of the vanity 171 [Way-2-51] Academicus. 172 [Way-2-52] Theophilus. 173 [Way-2-53] Again, you can have no real knowledge of nature 174 [Way-2-54] To count the stars, to observe their places or motions 175 [Way-2-55] This world, with all its stars, elements, and creatures 176 [Way-2-56] If man himself was not all these three things 177 [Way-2-57] For God can only manifest that, which there is to be manifested 178 [Way-2-58] We are led into mistakes about this matter from the common practice of the world 179 [Way-2-59] From this idea of knowledge it is, that when this rational man turns his thoughts 180 [Way-2-60] He turns his mind to hearsay, to conjecture, to criticism 181 [Way-2-61] This is the great delusion which has long overspread the Christian world 182 [Way-2-62] Now this is strictly the incapacity of reason, to speak 183 [Way-2-63] Secondly, natural reason, whenever judging or ruling in divine matters 184 [Way-2-64] Academicus. 185 [Way-2-65] Theophilus. 186 [Way-2-66] For nothing that is brought into the mind from without 187 [Way-2-67] One would have thought, Academicus, that this advice, if only from the uncommon nature of 188 [Way-2-68] Truth, my friend, whatever you may think of it 189 [Way-2-69] Hear therefore its own language: |If any man will be my disciple 190 [Way-2-70] God created us in and for the light; and had Adam kept his first state 191 [Way-2-71] The schools of this world are of no higher a nature 192 [Way-2-72] Would you therefore be a divine philosopher, you must be a TRUE Christian 193 [Way-2-73] Academicus. 194 [Way-2-74] Theophilus. 195 [Way-2-75] Academicus. 196 [Way-2-76] Theophilus. 197 [Way-2-77] Every other thing, besides the life and light of God 198 [Way-2-78] Academicus. 199 [Way-2-79] Theophilus. 200 [Way-2-80] For nothing leads or carries you anywhere, nothing generates either life or death in you 201 [Way-2-81] For where the will of man is not, there he hath nothing 202 [Way-2-82] Academicus. 203 [Way-2-83] Theophilus. 204 [Way-2-84] And herein consisteth the infinite goodness of God, in the birth of all intelligent creatures 205 [Way-2-85] And here, my friend, you have an easy entrance into the TRUE meaning of many 206 [Way-2-86] Now magic power meaneth nothing but the working of the will 207 [Way-2-87] The first manifestation of the invisible God, is that which is called 208 [Way-2-88] This manifestation of God is a magic birth from the triune working will of the 209 [Way-2-89] Now this same working will of the triune Deity 210 [Way-2-90] Now everything that is not God, but after him 211 [Way-2-91] Would you know now the TRUE ground of all this? It is this 212 [Way-2-92] And now, sir, you are come into a full view of the most important matter 213 [Way-2-93] For nothing is effected by fiction and invention, by any contrived arts or searchings of 214 [Way-2-94] Now here you see, in the utmost degree of clearness 215 [Way-2-95] Hence it is, that our author so often tells his reader 216 [Way-2-96] I said, into the truth and reality of nature 217 [Way-2-97] For the Word of God which saveth and redeemeth 218 [Way-2-98] Again, see here in a still higher degree of proof the absolute necessity 219 [Way-2-99] All the mysteries of religion, and the necessity of the whole process of Christ in 220 [Way-2-100] Nor does this at all too much exalt the human will 221 [Way-2-101] And thus, sir, you see, that every soul of man is partly human 222 [Way-2-102] And thus, from this knowledge of the magic nature of things 223 [Way-2-103] The short is this: the whole matter of religion relates only to life and death. 224 [Way-2-104] Academicus. 225 [Way-2-105] For this magic power of everything, that works in all nature and creature 226 [Way-2-106] Theophilus. 227 [Way-2-107] As to your other matter, how this language of the magical working of the will 228 [Way-2-108] Everything that is outward in religion, whether it be men or things 229 [Way-2-109] For nothing worketh in all nature or grace, but what worketh as a birth 230 [Way-2-110] Again, faith and hope, and love and desire towards God 231 [Way-2-111] For all these powers, whether of faith, hope, love 232 [Way-2-112] Again, hence it is, namely, from this magic power of the working of the will 233 [Way-2-113] Hence all these truths plainly follow: first, that faith 234 [Way-2-114] This was the dominion he had over all the creatures on the earth 235 [Way-2-115] Now all this high state of his first power is undeniable from the words of 236 [Way-2-116] And therefore all gospel faith, however wonderful in its power 237 [Way-2-117] For if the revival of faith, in so small a degree 238 [Way-2-118] And thus also, you see, that all that was said of the nature and extent 239 [Way-2-119] Humanus. 240 [Way-2-120] Now this faith may be thus understood; it is that power by which a man 241 [Way-2-121] Now this faith is not a matter of choice 242 [Way-2-122] The debate therefore, set up by the Deists, about reason and faith 243 [Way-2-123] Now, was not faith the power of life in every man 244 [Way-2-124] The delusion of the Deist lies here: he refuses an assent to the history of 245 [Way-2-125] The Deist therefore hath no other possible way of showing 246 [Way-2-126] I could not help saying thus much on this delusion 247 [Way-2-127] |For if devils are what they are, because of their state and manner of existence 248 [Way-2-128] |Now, if you was to send to the fallen spirits of darkness all the systems 249 [Way-2-129] |Hence it sufficiently appears, that your way of natural religion cannot be the way of 250 [Way-2-130] |There never could have been any dispute about the possibility of saving ourselves by our 251 [Way-2-131] |Now all this is the same total ignorance of God 252 [Way-2-132] |For as soon as it is known and confessed 253 [Way-2-133] And now, Theophilus, if you please, you may proceed in the matter you was upon. 254 [Way-2-134] Theophilus. 255 [Way-3-2] Theophilus. 256 [Way-3-3] Academicus. 257 [Way-3-4] Theophilus. 258 [Way-3-5] The men of speculative reason, whom you seem most to apprehend 259 [Way-3-6] Observe the word |self-evident|; for there lies the truth of the matter 260 [Way-3-7] You can know nothing of God, of nature, of heaven 261 [Way-3-8] Let it be supposed, that your ingenious reason should suggest to you 262 [Way-3-9] Now this is the only knowledge that you can possibly have of an outward hell 263 [Way-3-10] Again, let it be supposed, that your sceptic reason had brought you into doubt about 264 [Way-3-11] For what a God is this, that is only proved to be 265 [Way-3-12] But now, if you turn from all these idle debates and demonstrations of reason 266 [Way-3-13] And as this is our only TRUE knowledge, so every man is 267 [Way-3-14] Wonder not therefore, my friend, that though the mystery under consideration contains the greatest truths 268 [Way-3-15] Academicus. 269 [Way-3-16] Theophilus. 270 [Way-3-17] Now suppose you knew no more of what God is in himself 271 [Way-3-18] Academicus. 272 [Way-3-19] Theophilus. 273 [Way-3-20] And thus your difficulty is removed: attraction or drawing is rightly ascribed to the desire 274 [Way-3-21] Now as these two properties are two resistances, not in two different things 275 [Way-3-22] Now the life of these three properties is a life of three contrary wills 276 [Way-3-23] And now, sir, you have seen plainly enough the birth 277 [Way-3-24] For it is a thing self-evident to you, that every desire 278 [Way-3-25] You have yourself for a proof, that desire and pain begin together 279 [Way-3-26] Now all that is nature, or natural life within you 280 [Way-3-27] And if the working properties, which constitute the life of eternal nature 281 [Way-3-28] Academicus. 282 [Way-3-29] Theophilus. 283 [Way-3-30] But if life is to be happy, something else must come into them 284 [Way-3-31] Now this first thickness, darkness, or substantiality, brought forth in the desire 285 [Way-3-32] The first three properties of nature were never to have been seen or known 286 [Way-3-33] Now as a new thickness of darkness, hardness, or substantiality 287 [Way-3-34] Now the three first properties of nature; the first 288 [Way-3-35] Without these two things, material nature must have continued in its darkness 289 [Way-3-36] For as this material system of things may, in a good sense 290 [Way-3-37] Oh Academicus! Look now whilst these thoughts are alive in you at worldly greatness 291 [Way-3-38] Academicus. 292 [Way-3-39] But, instead of learning this one lesson of truth 293 [Way-3-40] Theophilus. 294 [Way-3-41] God breathed the triune Spirit of the holy Deity into a body taken out of 295 [Way-3-42] But when his wandering eye had raised a longing desire to know what the earthly 296 [Way-3-43] And thus you see the possibility, the truth, and the manner of the thing 297 [Way-3-44] Now, when this happened, the fallen angels entered again into some power in their lost 298 [Way-3-45] Stay a while, sir, in view of these truths 299 [Way-3-46] Here also you see, in a self-evident light, the deep ground 300 [Way-3-47] You rejoice to think, that you know the TRUE ground of your redemption 301 [Way-3-48] Academicus. 302 [Way-3-49] Theophilus. 303 [Way-3-50] You say, that your nature stands in a trembling desire after the birth of this 304 [Way-3-51] But to speak a word or two of the fire 305 [Way-3-52] Now from this longing on both sides, nature wanting God 306 [Way-3-53] For nothing works either in God, or nature, or creature 307 [Way-3-54] Academicus. 308 [Way-3-55] Theophilus. 309 [Way-3-56] To make therefore a right use of his writings 310 [Way-3-57] Academicus. 311 [Way-3-58] Theophilus. 312 [Way-3-59] But to speak now directly to your objection: if I knew of any person 313 [Way-3-60] And this may pass for a good reason why this mystery was not opened by 314 [Way-3-61] But seeing a worldly spirituality, called in the scripture the whore riding upon the beast 315 [Way-3-62] Let not therefore the genuine, plain, simple Christian, who is happy and blessed in the 316 [Way-3-63] Neither let the orthodox divine, who sticks close to the phrases and sentiments of antiquity 317 [Way-3-64] Hence you may see why the truth has always suffered in every controversy of the 318 [Way-3-65] Look next at the Socinian controversy. 319 [Way-3-66] Just the same may be said of the present controversy betwixt the Christians and infidels 320 [Way-3-67] Observe this proposition; viz. 321 [Way-3-68] And now, sir, you may enough see, how all controversy 322 [Way-3-69] Suffer me now, before we part, once more to repeat what I have so often

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