The Way To Divine Knowledge
William Law's philosophical dialogue on the hunger for divine revelation and the transformative power of discovering deeper spiritual truths beyond mere historical and intellectual knowledge.
322 Chapters
Table of Contents
1
[Way-1-1] Humanus.
2
[Way-1-2] But these great points cannot be received in any TRUE degree
3
[Way-1-3] On the other hand, I find in myself a vehement impulse to turn preacher amongst
4
[Way-1-4] Theophilus.
5
[Way-1-5] Your business is now to give way to this heavenly working of the Spirit of
6
[Way-1-6] For be assured of this, as a certain truth
7
[Way-1-7] For the soul of every man is the breath and life of the triune God
8
[Way-1-8] Only remember this; look well to the ground on which you stand
9
[Way-1-9] Therefore, my friend, set out right, and be assured of this truth
10
[Way-1-10] Here now you have the test of truth, by which you may always know
11
[Way-1-11] But if you please, Humanus, pray tell me, in what manner you would attempt to
12
[Way-1-12] Humanus.
13
[Way-1-13] And, on the other hand, should the Deist yield up such a cause as this
14
[Way-1-14] For since the fall of man, implying a real change from his first state
15
[Way-1-15] For the gospel has but one ground, or reason
16
[Way-1-16] How unreasonable would it be, to offer the Christian redemption to glorious angels in heaven?
17
[Way-1-17] Thus does it appear, that the fall of man
18
[Way-1-18] Hence it is that the gospel has only one simple proposal of certain life
19
[Way-1-19] To embrace the gospel is to enter with all our hearts into its terms of
20
[Way-1-20] This therefore is the one TRUE essential distinction between the Christian and the infidel.
21
[Way-1-21] On the other hand, the Christian renounces the world
22
[Way-1-22] Where this faith is, there is the Christian, the new creature in Christ
23
[Way-1-23] But where this faith is not, there is the true
24
[Way-1-24] Here therefore I fix my TRUE ground of converting men to Christianity
25
[Way-1-25] He therefore that opens a field of controversy to the Deist
26
[Way-1-26] For I had frequently a consciousness rising up within me
27
[Way-1-27] This is the infidelity that you have forced me to fly from
28
[Way-1-28] But, dear Theophilus, I must now tell you that I want to make haste in
29
[Way-1-29] An angel my first father was created, and therefore nothing but the angel belongs to
30
[Way-1-30] Theophilus.
31
[Way-1-31] It is no extravagance, or overstraining the matter, when we say
32
[Way-1-32] Academicus.
33
[Way-1-33] Pray, Academicus, give me leave also to say
34
[Way-1-34] Would you know the TRUE nature of angelic goodness
35
[Way-1-35] See here, Academicus, the folly of your quarrelling with the word |angelic
36
[Way-1-36] A virtue that is only according to the state of this earthly life
37
[Way-1-37] Bid the anatomist, that can skillfully dissect an human body
38
[Way-1-38] Now learned reason, when pretending to be a master of morality
39
[Way-1-39] It is wonderfully astonishing, that you men of learning seldom come thus far
40
[Way-1-40] Oh! Academicus, forget your scholarship, give up your art and criticism
41
[Way-1-41] Thus far the masters of morality and human discipline may go
42
[Way-1-42] This, Academicus, is angelic goodness; and is the goodness of those who are born again
43
[Way-1-43] Theophilus.
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[Way-1-44] Now this one great point consists of two essential parts
45
[Way-1-45] For if man is fallen from a divine life
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[Way-1-46] If he is thus fallen, has died this death to a divine life
47
[Way-1-47] Strange it is therefore beyond expression, that every man
48
[Way-1-48] Thus do these two Testaments begin with the most open declarations of these two things
49
[Way-1-49] But seeing man is dead to his first life
50
[Way-1-50] Next after Moses came the prophets, or the spirit of prophecy
51
[Way-1-51] Thus, my friend, you see the importance of this one point
52
[Way-1-52] How many hundred barns must there be, to hold all the learned volumes
53
[Way-1-53] Humanus.
54
[Way-1-54] Why was the Son of God made man? It was because man was to be
55
[Way-1-55] Thus, |Come unto me, all ye that are weary and heavy laden
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[Way-1-56] Theophilus.
57
[Way-1-57] Humanus.
58
[Way-1-58] Moses is the first historian of natural death, and has recorded the death of the
59
[Way-1-59] Thus it is with the fall; we have no more occasion to go to Moses
60
[Way-1-60] My first attempt therefore, upon any man, to convince him of the fall
61
[Way-1-61] What is all this, but the strongest proof, that man is the only creature that
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[Way-1-62] Now all this evil and misery are purely the natural and necessary effect of his
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[Way-1-63] But the Christian has yet an additional proof of his matter
64
[Way-1-64] Thus, |Let us make man in our image; according to our own likeness.
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[Way-1-65] Is not this a full proof, that the first created life of man is quite
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[Way-1-66] |The grossness, impurity, sickness, pain, and corruption of our bodies
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[Way-1-67] Theophilus.
68
[Way-1-68] Humanus.
69
[Way-1-69] The beasts have no ignorance of anything, that concerns them
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[Way-1-70] Reason, therefore, is so far from being able to help man to that knowledge
71
[Way-1-71] Now suppose man to come thus into the world
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[Way-1-72] But I believe Academicus wants to say something, and therefore I have done.
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[Way-1-73] Academicus.
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[Way-1-74] Theophilus.
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[Way-1-75] But however, to remove your difficulty, I shall give you a little sketch of the
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[Way-1-76] Now supposing God to have brought a new intelligent creature into a new world
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[Way-1-77] This is the one only possible way for a good
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[Way-1-78] Which inquiry, being given into, ended in the real knowledge of this good and evil
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[Way-1-79] Supposing therefore the fall of man, which is a fact attested
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[Way-1-80] Academicus.
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[Way-1-81] Theophilus.
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[Way-1-82] The fall of angels must be supposed to have been as soon after their creation
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[Way-1-83] Now as the lust of Adam, when it had obtained its desire
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[Way-1-84] To ask therefore, why the fallen angels continue in their state
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[Way-1-85] To ask therefore, why the fallen angels were not helped by the mercy and goodness
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[Way-1-86] For what are we to understand by the mercy and goodness of God? His mercy
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[Way-1-87] And his light, and Holy Spirit, cannot enter into a creature
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[Way-1-88] This therefore you may rest upon, as a certain truth
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[Way-1-89] And therefore it is, that fallen man was immediately helped
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[Way-1-90] And therefore the goodness of God, or his light
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[Way-1-91] As to your last question, whether I believe the final restoration of all the fallen
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[Way-1-92] For it can neither be sufficiently affirmed, nor sufficiently denied
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[Way-1-93] Now if anyone can show, that the devils are not essentially evil
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[Way-1-94] But unless it could be shown from a TRUE ground in nature
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[Way-1-95] For time cannot alter the nature or essence of things
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[Way-1-96] Now if the fallen angels have nothing heavenly in them
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[Way-1-97] But we have launched far enough in a deep that does not belong unto us
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[Way-1-98] Humanus.
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[Way-1-99] Now to press a man to deny himself, and leave all that he hath in
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[Way-1-100] And indeed I very well know, from former experience
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[Way-1-101] Here therefore, in my humble opinion, should all begin
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[Way-1-102] The one business then upon his hands, if he will hold out against you
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[Way-1-103] This is the TRUE height, and depth, and total strength of Deism or infidelity
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[Way-1-104] If therefore Christianity is in the hands of scholars
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[Way-1-105] But the truth of the matter is this; Christian redemption is God's mercy to all
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[Way-1-106] For this salvation, which is God's mercy to the fallen soul of man
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[Way-1-107] Now in this sensibility, which every man's own nature leads him into
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[Way-1-108] This is the Christianity which every man must first be made sensible of
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[Way-1-109] Theophilus.
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[Way-1-110] Nothing can be more right than your resolution not to enter into debate about the
111
[Way-1-111] And wherever the heart is weary of the evil and vanity of the earthly life
112
[Way-1-112] Let me now only, before we break up, observe to you the TRUE ground and
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[Way-1-113] But when the Son of God had taken a birth in and from the human
114
[Way-1-114] The Holy Ghost descended in the shape of cloven tongues of fire on the heads
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[Way-1-115] Hence it was, that sinners of all sorts, that felt the burden of their evil
116
[Way-1-116] Here therefore, my friend, you are to place the TRUE distinction of gospel Christianity from
117
[Way-1-117] He that adheres only to the history of the facts
118
[Way-1-118] It is in vain therefore for the modern Christian
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[Way-1-119] But a learned Christianity, supported and governed by reason
120
[Way-1-120] For the truth of Christianity is the Spirit of God living and working in it
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[Way-1-121] For the spiritual life is as much its own proof
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[Way-2-2] All my acquaintance have the same complaint that I here make
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[Way-2-3] Oh this impatient scholar! How many troubles do I escape
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[Way-2-4] |John,| said I, |shall I bring a man to you
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[Way-2-5] |And, as I was that morning going to my sheep
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[Way-2-6] |When my Betty used to read this, or some such words of Christ
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[Way-2-7] |When he, like an Elijah, in his fiery chariot
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[Way-2-8] |As I have but one end in hearing the scriptures read to me
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[Way-2-9] |Now these lofty and mysterious words, instead of puzzling my head
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[Way-2-10] |Bring not therefore your cunning man, that has skill in words
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[Way-2-11] Thus ended honest old John the shepherd.
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[Way-2-12] But the truth is, you have only heard these fundamental matters
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[Way-2-13] Theophilus.
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[Way-2-14] Academicus.
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[Way-2-15] Theophilus.
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[Way-2-16] Now all this circle of science and arts, whether liberal or mechanic
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[Way-2-17] This is Christian redemption; on the one side, it is the heavenly divine life offering
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[Way-2-18] Now, whether this awakened, new man breathes forth his faith and hope towards this divine
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[Way-2-19] And therefore, sir, no truths concerning the divine and heavenly life are to be brought
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[Way-2-20] For the doctrines of redemption belong no more to the natural man
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[Way-2-21] Jesus Christ is the light of that heavenly man that died in paradise
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[Way-2-22] Academicus.
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[Way-2-23] Now this TRUE ground of the Christian redemption gives the greatest glory to God and
144
[Way-2-24] But now, though this one ground of Christian redemption stands in the highest degree of
145
[Way-2-25] It would take up near half a day, to tell you the work which my
146
[Way-2-26] Following the advice of all these counselors, as well as I could
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[Way-2-27] |Could you therefore, be content to be one of the primitive Christians
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[Way-2-28] |Look up to Christ, as your redeemer, your regenerator
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[Way-2-29] |God is a spirit, in whom you live and move and have your being
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[Way-2-30] So ended Rusticus.
151
[Way-2-31] What a project was it, to be grasping after the knowledge of all the opinions
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[Way-2-32] How easy was it for me to have seen with Rusticus
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[Way-2-33] But now I go back to that which I first spoke of
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[Way-2-34] Theophilus.
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[Way-2-35] Further, he may be considered, 4.
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[Way-2-36] There are two sorts of people to whom he forbids the use of his books
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[Way-2-37] In this advice, so different from that of other writers
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[Way-2-38] Secondly, the other sort of people, whom he excludes from his books
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[Way-2-39] And now, Academicus, you may see how needless it is to ask me
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[Way-2-40] Academicus.
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[Way-2-41] Theophilus.
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[Way-2-42] This is the great scene of his eternal wisdom and omnipotence
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[Way-2-43] Out of this transcendent eternal nature, which is as universal and immense as the Deity
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[Way-2-44] This is in part what you are first to understand concerning the mystery.
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[Way-2-45] But, secondly, it is a mystery, in which the creation and fall of angels
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[Way-2-46] Thirdly, it is a mystery, in which the ground of Christian redemption
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[Way-2-47] This, sir, is, in some degree, the mystery which it has pleased the Spirit of
168
[Way-2-48] Academicus.
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[Way-2-49] Theophilus.
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[Way-2-50] Behold, now, what a flagrant proof you have given of the vanity
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[Way-2-51] Academicus.
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[Way-2-52] Theophilus.
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[Way-2-53] Again, you can have no real knowledge of nature
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[Way-2-54] To count the stars, to observe their places or motions
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[Way-2-55] This world, with all its stars, elements, and creatures
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[Way-2-56] If man himself was not all these three things
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[Way-2-57] For God can only manifest that, which there is to be manifested
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[Way-2-58] We are led into mistakes about this matter from the common practice of the world
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[Way-2-59] From this idea of knowledge it is, that when this rational man turns his thoughts
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[Way-2-60] He turns his mind to hearsay, to conjecture, to criticism
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[Way-2-61] This is the great delusion which has long overspread the Christian world
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[Way-2-62] Now this is strictly the incapacity of reason, to speak
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[Way-2-63] Secondly, natural reason, whenever judging or ruling in divine matters
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[Way-2-64] Academicus.
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[Way-2-65] Theophilus.
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[Way-2-66] For nothing that is brought into the mind from without
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[Way-2-67] One would have thought, Academicus, that this advice, if only from the uncommon nature of
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[Way-2-68] Truth, my friend, whatever you may think of it
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[Way-2-69] Hear therefore its own language: |If any man will be my disciple
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[Way-2-70] God created us in and for the light; and had Adam kept his first state
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[Way-2-71] The schools of this world are of no higher a nature
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[Way-2-72] Would you therefore be a divine philosopher, you must be a TRUE Christian
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[Way-2-73] Academicus.
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[Way-2-74] Theophilus.
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[Way-2-75] Academicus.
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[Way-2-76] Theophilus.
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[Way-2-77] Every other thing, besides the life and light of God
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[Way-2-78] Academicus.
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[Way-2-79] Theophilus.
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[Way-2-80] For nothing leads or carries you anywhere, nothing generates either life or death in you
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[Way-2-81] For where the will of man is not, there he hath nothing
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[Way-2-82] Academicus.
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[Way-2-83] Theophilus.
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[Way-2-84] And herein consisteth the infinite goodness of God, in the birth of all intelligent creatures
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[Way-2-85] And here, my friend, you have an easy entrance into the TRUE meaning of many
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[Way-2-86] Now magic power meaneth nothing but the working of the will
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[Way-2-87] The first manifestation of the invisible God, is that which is called
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[Way-2-88] This manifestation of God is a magic birth from the triune working will of the
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[Way-2-89] Now this same working will of the triune Deity
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[Way-2-90] Now everything that is not God, but after him
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[Way-2-91] Would you know now the TRUE ground of all this? It is this
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[Way-2-92] And now, sir, you are come into a full view of the most important matter
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[Way-2-93] For nothing is effected by fiction and invention, by any contrived arts or searchings of
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[Way-2-94] Now here you see, in the utmost degree of clearness
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[Way-2-95] Hence it is, that our author so often tells his reader
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[Way-2-96] I said, into the truth and reality of nature
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[Way-2-97] For the Word of God which saveth and redeemeth
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[Way-2-98] Again, see here in a still higher degree of proof the absolute necessity
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[Way-2-99] All the mysteries of religion, and the necessity of the whole process of Christ in
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[Way-2-100] Nor does this at all too much exalt the human will
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[Way-2-101] And thus, sir, you see, that every soul of man is partly human
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[Way-2-102] And thus, from this knowledge of the magic nature of things
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[Way-2-103] The short is this: the whole matter of religion relates only to life and death.
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[Way-2-104] Academicus.
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[Way-2-105] For this magic power of everything, that works in all nature and creature
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[Way-2-106] Theophilus.
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[Way-2-107] As to your other matter, how this language of the magical working of the will
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[Way-2-108] Everything that is outward in religion, whether it be men or things
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[Way-2-109] For nothing worketh in all nature or grace, but what worketh as a birth
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[Way-2-110] Again, faith and hope, and love and desire towards God
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[Way-2-111] For all these powers, whether of faith, hope, love
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[Way-2-112] Again, hence it is, namely, from this magic power of the working of the will
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[Way-2-113] Hence all these truths plainly follow: first, that faith
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[Way-2-114] This was the dominion he had over all the creatures on the earth
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[Way-2-115] Now all this high state of his first power is undeniable from the words of
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[Way-2-116] And therefore all gospel faith, however wonderful in its power
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[Way-2-117] For if the revival of faith, in so small a degree
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[Way-2-118] And thus also, you see, that all that was said of the nature and extent
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[Way-2-119] Humanus.
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[Way-2-120] Now this faith may be thus understood; it is that power by which a man
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[Way-2-121] Now this faith is not a matter of choice
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[Way-2-122] The debate therefore, set up by the Deists, about reason and faith
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[Way-2-123] Now, was not faith the power of life in every man
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[Way-2-124] The delusion of the Deist lies here: he refuses an assent to the history of
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[Way-2-125] The Deist therefore hath no other possible way of showing
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[Way-2-126] I could not help saying thus much on this delusion
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[Way-2-127] |For if devils are what they are, because of their state and manner of existence
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[Way-2-128] |Now, if you was to send to the fallen spirits of darkness all the systems
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[Way-2-129] |Hence it sufficiently appears, that your way of natural religion cannot be the way of
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[Way-2-130] |There never could have been any dispute about the possibility of saving ourselves by our
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[Way-2-131] |Now all this is the same total ignorance of God
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[Way-2-132] |For as soon as it is known and confessed
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[Way-2-133] And now, Theophilus, if you please, you may proceed in the matter you was upon.
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[Way-2-134] Theophilus.
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[Way-3-2] Theophilus.
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[Way-3-3] Academicus.
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[Way-3-4] Theophilus.
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[Way-3-5] The men of speculative reason, whom you seem most to apprehend
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[Way-3-6] Observe the word |self-evident|; for there lies the truth of the matter
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[Way-3-7] You can know nothing of God, of nature, of heaven
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[Way-3-8] Let it be supposed, that your ingenious reason should suggest to you
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[Way-3-9] Now this is the only knowledge that you can possibly have of an outward hell
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[Way-3-10] Again, let it be supposed, that your sceptic reason had brought you into doubt about
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[Way-3-11] For what a God is this, that is only proved to be
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[Way-3-12] But now, if you turn from all these idle debates and demonstrations of reason
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[Way-3-13] And as this is our only TRUE knowledge, so every man is
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[Way-3-14] Wonder not therefore, my friend, that though the mystery under consideration contains the greatest truths
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[Way-3-15] Academicus.
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[Way-3-16] Theophilus.
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[Way-3-17] Now suppose you knew no more of what God is in himself
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[Way-3-18] Academicus.
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[Way-3-19] Theophilus.
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[Way-3-20] And thus your difficulty is removed: attraction or drawing is rightly ascribed to the desire
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[Way-3-21] Now as these two properties are two resistances, not in two different things
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[Way-3-22] Now the life of these three properties is a life of three contrary wills
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[Way-3-23] And now, sir, you have seen plainly enough the birth
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[Way-3-24] For it is a thing self-evident to you, that every desire
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[Way-3-25] You have yourself for a proof, that desire and pain begin together
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[Way-3-26] Now all that is nature, or natural life within you
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[Way-3-27] And if the working properties, which constitute the life of eternal nature
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[Way-3-28] Academicus.
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[Way-3-29] Theophilus.
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[Way-3-30] But if life is to be happy, something else must come into them
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[Way-3-31] Now this first thickness, darkness, or substantiality, brought forth in the desire
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[Way-3-32] The first three properties of nature were never to have been seen or known
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[Way-3-33] Now as a new thickness of darkness, hardness, or substantiality
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[Way-3-34] Now the three first properties of nature; the first
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[Way-3-35] Without these two things, material nature must have continued in its darkness
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[Way-3-36] For as this material system of things may, in a good sense
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[Way-3-37] Oh Academicus! Look now whilst these thoughts are alive in you at worldly greatness
291
[Way-3-38] Academicus.
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[Way-3-39] But, instead of learning this one lesson of truth
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[Way-3-40] Theophilus.
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[Way-3-41] God breathed the triune Spirit of the holy Deity into a body taken out of
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[Way-3-42] But when his wandering eye had raised a longing desire to know what the earthly
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[Way-3-43] And thus you see the possibility, the truth, and the manner of the thing
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[Way-3-44] Now, when this happened, the fallen angels entered again into some power in their lost
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[Way-3-45] Stay a while, sir, in view of these truths
299
[Way-3-46] Here also you see, in a self-evident light, the deep ground
300
[Way-3-47] You rejoice to think, that you know the TRUE ground of your redemption
301
[Way-3-48] Academicus.
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[Way-3-49] Theophilus.
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[Way-3-50] You say, that your nature stands in a trembling desire after the birth of this
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[Way-3-51] But to speak a word or two of the fire
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[Way-3-52] Now from this longing on both sides, nature wanting God
306
[Way-3-53] For nothing works either in God, or nature, or creature
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[Way-3-54] Academicus.
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[Way-3-55] Theophilus.
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[Way-3-56] To make therefore a right use of his writings
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[Way-3-57] Academicus.
311
[Way-3-58] Theophilus.
312
[Way-3-59] But to speak now directly to your objection: if I knew of any person
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[Way-3-60] And this may pass for a good reason why this mystery was not opened by
314
[Way-3-61] But seeing a worldly spirituality, called in the scripture the whore riding upon the beast
315
[Way-3-62] Let not therefore the genuine, plain, simple Christian, who is happy and blessed in the
316
[Way-3-63] Neither let the orthodox divine, who sticks close to the phrases and sentiments of antiquity
317
[Way-3-64] Hence you may see why the truth has always suffered in every controversy of the
318
[Way-3-65] Look next at the Socinian controversy.
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[Way-3-66] Just the same may be said of the present controversy betwixt the Christians and infidels
320
[Way-3-67] Observe this proposition; viz.
321
[Way-3-68] And now, sir, you may enough see, how all controversy
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[Way-3-69] Suffer me now, before we part, once more to repeat what I have so often
