Bibliography

BIBLIOGRAPHY A.--GENERAL WORKS ON ETHICS I. ENGLISH WORKS 1. _Early Idealism and Intuitionalism_.

Hobbes, 1650; Mandeville, 1714; Cudworth, 1688; Cumberland, 1672; Sam. Clarke, 1704; Shaftesbury, 1713; Butler, 1729; Hutchison, 1756; Adam Smith, 1759; R. Price, 1757; Thom. Reid, 1793; Dugald Stewart, 1793; W. Whewell, 1848; H. Calderwood, _Handbook of Mor. Phil._, 1872; Martineau, _Types of Ethical Theory_, 1886; Laurie, _Ethics_, 1885; N. Porter, Elements of Moral Science, 1885.

2. _Utilitarianism_.

Locke, _Concerning Human Understanding_, 1690; Hartley, _Observations on Man_, 1748; Hume, _Enquiry Concerning Principles of Morals_, 1751; _Essays_, 1742; Paley, _Principles of Mor. and Political Phil._, 1785; Bentham, _Introd. to Principles of Morals and Legislation_, 1789; Jas. Mill, _Analysis of the Human Mind_, 1829; J. S. Mill, _Utilitarianism_, 1863; A. Bain, _Mental and Moral Science_, 1868; _Mind and Body_, 1876; H. Sidgwick, _Methods of Ethics_ (6th ed.), 1901; Shadworth Hodgson, _Theory of Practice_, 1870; T. Fowler, _Progressive Morality_, 1884; Grote, _Examination of Utilitarian Ethics_, 1870.

3. _Evolutionary Ethics_.

Chas. Darwin, _Descent of Man_, 1871; Herbert Spencer, _Principles of Ethics_ and _Data of Ethics_, 1879; W. K. Clifford, _Lectures and Essays_, 1879; Leslie Stephen, _Science of Ethics_, 1882; S. Alexander, _Moral Order and Progress_, 1889; Shurman, _Ethical Import of Darwinism_; Huxley, _Evolution and Ethics_; Hobhouse, _Morals in Evolution_ (2 vols.), 1906; Westermarck, _Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas_, 1909.

4. _Modern Idealism_.

T. H. Green, _Proleg. to Ethics_, 1883; F. H. Bradley, _Ethical Studies_, 1876; _Appearance and Reality_, 1893; E. Caird, _Crit. Phil. of Kant_, 1890; _Evolution of Religion_, 1903; W. R. Sorley, _Ethics of Naturalism_, 1885; _Recent Tendencies in Ethics_, 1904; _The Moral Life_, 1912; W. L. Courtney, _Constructive Ethics_, 1886; J. S. Mackenzie, _Introd. to Social Philos._, 1890; _Manual of Ethics_ (4th ed.), 1900; W. Wallace, _Lectures and Essays_, 1898; Muirhead, _Elements of Ethics_, 1892; Rashdall, _Theory of Good and Evil_; Boyce Gibson, _A Philos. Introd. to Ethics_, 1904; Ward, _Kingdom of Ends_ (Gifford Lect.), 1910; Bosanquet, _Principles of Individuality and Value_, 1912; _Value and Destiny of the Individual_ (Gifford Lects.), 1913; _Psychology of the Moral Self_; D'Arcy, _Short Study of Ethics_; W. Arthur, _Physical and Moral Law_; Jas. Seth, _Study of Ethical Principles_ (11th ed.), 1910; Ryland, _Manual of Ethics_; G. E. Moore, _Principia Ethica_, 1903; _Ethics_ (Home Univ. Lib.), 1912; MacCunn, _Making of Character_, 1905; _Ethics of Citizenship_, 1907; _Six Radical Thinkers_, 1907; Bowne, _Principles of Ethics; Immanence of God_, 1906; Dewey, _Outlines of a Crit. Theory of Ethics_, 1891; Harris, _Moral Evolution_; Hyslop, _Elements of Ethics_, 1895; Mezes, _Ethics, Descriptive and Explanatory_, 1901; Royce, _Religious Aspects of Philosophy; Philosophy of Loyalty_, 1908; Taylor, _Problem of Conduct_; Rand, _The Classical Moralists_ (Selections), 1910.

II. FOREIGN WORKS

Kant's works, specially _Metaphysics of Ethics_, trans. by T. K. Abbott, under title, _Kant's Theory of Ethics_ (3rd ed.), 1883; Fichte, _Science of Ethics_ (trans.), 1907; _Science of Rights_ (trans.); _Popular Works_ (2 vols.); _Vocation of Man_, etc.; Hegel, _Philosophy of Right_, trans. by S. W. Dyde, 1896; Lotze, _Practical Philosophy, _1890; Paulsen, _System of Ethics_, trans. by Tufts; Wundt, _Ethics, An Investigation of the Facts and Laws of the Moral Life_ (3 vols.), trans. from 2nd German ed., 1892; Dubois, _The Culture of Justice_; Guyot, _La Morale_; Janet, _Theory of Morals_ (trans.); Nietzsche's _Works_, translated by Oscar Levy (18 vols.); Eucken, _The Problem of Human Life_, 1912; _Life's Basis and Life's Ideal_, 1912; _Meaning and Value of Life_, 1912; _Main Current of Modern Thought_, 1912; _The Life of the Spirit_, 1909; Hensel, _Hauptproblem der Ethik_, 1903; Lipps, Die Ethischen Grundfragen, 1899; Natorp, _Social-paedagogik_; Schuppe, _Grundzüge der Ethik_; Wentscher, _Ethik_; Schwarz, _Das Sittliche Leben_; L. Levy-Bruhl, _Ethics and Moral Science_, trans. by Eliz. Lee, 1905; Windelband, _Präludien. über Willensfreiheit_; Bauch, _Glückseligkeit und Persönlichkeit in der krit. Ethik_; {250} _Sittlichkeit und Kuttur_; Cohen, _Ethik des Reinen Willens_, 1904; Dilthey, _Einleitung in die Geisteswissenschaften_; Ihering, _Der Zweck im Recht_ (2 Bde.), 1886; Cathrein, _Moral. Philosophie_ (2 Bde.), 1904; Tonnies, _Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft_, 1887.

B.--CHRISTIAN ETHICS

I. GENERAL

Harless, _Christl. Ethik_, 1842 (trans.), 1868; Schleiermacher, _Die Christl. Sitte_, 1843; Marheineke, _System d. Christl. Moral_, 1847; Bothe, _Theol. Ethik_, 1845; De Wette, _Lehrbuch d. Christl. Sittenlehre_, 1853; Ch. F. Schmid, _Christl. Sittenlehre_, 1861; A. Wuttke, _Handbuch d. Christl. Sittenlehre_, 1861 (trans., 2 vols., J. P. Lacroix, 1873); F. P. Cobbe, _Religious Duty_, 1864; _Studies Ethical and Social_, 1865; Seeley, _Ecce Homo_, 1886; Maurice, _Social Morality_, 1872; _Conscience_, 1872; Wade, Christianity and Morality, 1876; Hofmann, _Theol. Ethik_, 1878; Lange, _Grundriss d. Christl. Ethik_, 1878; Martensen, _Christl. Ethik_ (trans., 3 vols.), 1878; Gregory Smith, _Characteristics of Christian Morality_, 1876; O. Pfleiderer, _Grundriss d. Glaubens und Sittenlehre_, 1880; Luthardt, _Vorträge über die Moral d. Christenthums_, 1882; S. Leathes, _Foundations of Morality_, 1882; Frank, _System d. Christl. Sittenlehre_, 1885; Westcott, _Social Aspects of Christianity_, 1887; W. T. Davidson, _The Christian Conscience_, 1888; Balfour, _The Religion of Humanity_, 1888; Maccoll, _Christianity in Relation to Science and Morals_, 1889; Stanton, _Province of Christian Ethics_, 1890; Hughes, _Principles of Natural and Supernatural Morals_, 1890; W. G. Lilly, _Right and Wrong_, 1890; Bright, _Morality in Doctrine_, 1892; Schultz, _Grundriss d. Evangelischen Ethik_, 1891; Newman Smyth, _Christian Ethics_, 1892; Dowden, _Relation of Christian Ethics to Philos. Ethics_, 1892; Jas. Drummond, _Via, Veritas, Vita_ (Hib. Lect.), 1894; Jacoby, _Neukstamentliche Ethik_, 1889; Salwitz, _Das Problem d. Ethik_, 1891; Knight, _The Christian Ethic_, 1893; Jas. Kidd, _Morality and Religion_, 1895; Strong, _Christian Ethics_, 1897; Troeltsch, _Die Christl. Ethik und die heutige Gesellschaft_, 1904; _Die Sociallehren d. Christl. Kirchen u. Gruppen_ (2 vols.), 1912; _Protestantism and Progress_, 1912; Lemme, _Christl. Ethik._ (2 vols.), 1908; Kirn, _Grundriss d. Theol. Ethik_, 1909; _Sitlliche Lebenanschauungen d. Geigenwart_, 1911; Nash, _Ethics and Revelation_; Dobschütz, _The Christian Life in the Primitive Church_; Clark, _The Church and the Changing Order_; Ottley, _Christian Ideas and Ideals_, 1909; Clark Murray, _Handbook of Christian Ethics_, 1908; Henry W. Clark, _The Christian Method of Ethics_, 1908; Rauschenbusch, _Christianity and the Social Crisis_, 1908; Geo. Matheson, _Landmarks of New Testament Morality_, 1888; J. Smith, _Christian Character and Social Power_; Gladden, _Applied Christianity_; J. R. Campbell, _Christianity and the Social Order_; Coe, _Education in Religion and Morals_; Peile, _The Reproach of the Gospel_; Gottschick, _Ethik_, 1907; W. Schmidt, _Der Kampf um die Sittliche Welt_, 1906; Herrmann, _Ethik_, 1909; _Faith and Morals, Communion of the Christian with God_; A. E. Balch, _Introduction to the Study of Christian Ethics_; Kirkpatrick, _Christian Character and Conduct_; Church, _Outlines of Christian Character_; Paget, _Christian Character_; Illingworth, _Christian Character; Personality, Human and Divine_; R. Mackintosh, _Christian Ethics_, 1909; Haering, _The Ethics of the Christian Life_ (trans.), 1909; Barbour, _A Philos. Study of Christian Ethics_, 1911; Stubbs, _Christ and Economics_; W. S. Bruce, _Social Aspects of Christian Morality_, 1905; _Formation of Christian Character_; Harper, _Christian Ethics and Social Progress_, 1912; T. C. Hall, _Social Solutions in the Light of Christian Ethics_, 1911.

II. SPECIAL SUBJECTS 1. _Ethics of Jesus_.

Briggs, Ethical Teaching of Jesus; P. Brooks, _Influence of Jesus_; Dale, _Laws of Christ for Common Life_; Feddersen, _Jesus und die Socialen Dinge_; Gardner, _Exploratio Evangelica_; Ehrhardt, _Der Grundcharacter d. Ethik Jesu_, 1895; Grimm, _Die Ethik Jesu_, 1903; Peabody, _Jesus Christ and the Christian Character_, 1905; _Jesus Christ and the Social Question_, 1902; _The Approach to the Social Question_, 1909; King, _The Ethics of Jesus_, 1910; _Moral and Social Challenge of our Times_, 1912; Rau, _Die Ethik Jesu_; Stalker, _Imago Christi_, 1888; _The Ethic of Jesus_, 1909; Mathews, _The Social Teaching of Jesus_; Horton, The Commandments of Jesus; W. N. Clarke, _The Ideal of Jesus_, 1911.

2. _Teaching of Jesus and Apostles_.

_Works_ of A. B. Bruce; Gilbert, _Revelation of Jesus_; Harnack, _What is Christianity?_ (Das Wesen); _Sayings of Jesus_; Jülicher, _Gleichnissreden Jesu_; Denney, _Jesus and the Gospel_, 1909; Latham, _Pastor Pastorum_; Moorhouse, Pullan, Ross, Von Schrenck, Stevens, Swete; Tolstoy, _My Religion_; Wendt, _Lehre Jesu_ (2 ed.), 1901; Weizsäcker, _The Apostolic Age_; Hausrath, _History of N. T. Times_; Fairbairn, _Christ in Modern Thought_; D. La Touche, _The Person of Christ in Modern Thought_, 1911; Pfanmüller, _Jesus im Urtheil d. Jahrhunderte_; Bacon, _Jesus, the Son of God_; Dalman, _Words of Jesus_; Baur, _Paulinismus_; Bosworth, _Teaching of Jesus and Apostles_; Pfleiderer, _Paulinismus; Primitive Christianity_; Johan-Weiss, _Paul and Jesus_; Gardner, _Relig. Experience of St. Paul_; Alexander, _Ethics of St. Paul_.

{252} 100:--HISTORY OF ETHICS

See Histories of Philosophy: Ueberweg, Erdmann, Windelband, Schwegler, Maurice, Rogers; Alexander, _A Short History of Philosophy_ (2nd ed.), 1908; Lecky, _Hist. of Europ. Morals_; Luthardt, _History of Ethics_; Rogers, A Short History of Ethics, 1912; Thoma, _Geschichte d. Christl. Sittenlehre in der Zeit d. N. T._, 1879; Wundt (_Vol. II. of Ethics_); Wuttke (_Vol. I. of Ethics_); Sidgwick, _History of Ethics_; Ziegler, _Gesch. d. Ethik_; Jodl, _Gesch. d. Ethik in d. Neueren Philosophie_; T. C. Hall, _History of Ethics within Organized Christianity_, 1910. See also Relevant Articles in Bible Dictionaries, especially Hastings' _Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics_.

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INDEX

Activism, 117, 122, 179. Adiaphora, 201. Aestheticism, 15 f., 108. Alquin, 2. Apocalyptic teaching of Christ, 133. Aquinas, Thomas, 2, 196. Aristotle, 10, 17 f., 40 f., 66, 70, 87, 107, 187. Arnold, Matthew, 1, 107. Asceticism, 129, 150, 192, 245. Assimilation to Christ, 179. Atonement, 166. Augustine, 30, 57 f., 66, 140, 231. Aurelius, Marcus, 43, 70. Avenarius, 86.

Balch, 132, 133. Barbour, 41, 135, 157, 159, 161. Baur, 39. Beatitudes, 129, 136, 188. Beneficence, 213. Bentham, 103, 204. Bergson, 64, 91 f., 117 f. Bernard, 218. Blewett, Christian view of God, 170. Bosanquet, 16, 27, 64, 92, 113, 114. Bousset, 134, 135. Brotherhood, 145, 210, 243, 247. Browning, 3, 16, 60, 63, 77, 119, 131, 132, 138, 206, 218. Bunsen, 69. Burckhardt, 227. Burke, 204. Burkitt, 32. Burnet, 41. Burns, Robert, 204. Butcher, 41. Butler, Bishop, 166.

Caird, E., 44, 60, 64, 245. ---- J., 63. Cairns, 135. Calixtas, G., 2. Calvinism, 2, 57, 241. Cambridge Platonists, 39. Campbell, 69. Chamberlain, Houston, 48. Character, 6, 10, 14, 15, 24, 186; making of, 208. Childhood, children, 226 f. Christ, 1, 4, 5, 11 f., 124; as example, 146 f.; character of, 148 f., 150. Christianity, 123 f. Church, 4, 209, 236 ff. Citizenship, 39, 151, 233 f. Clarke, 240. Clement, 2, 39. Coleridge, 3. Collectivism, 106. Compassion, 212. Conduct, 1, 6, 13, 15, 183 f. Conscience, 68 f. Conversion, 171. Courage, 38, 186, 187, 190. Cousin, 16. _Creative Evolution_, 117. Croce, Benedetto, 117. Culture, 16, 99, 108, 130, 148, 156, 207, 208.

Daemon of Socrates, 69. Danaeus, 2. Dante, 125, 138. Darwin, 74. David, Psalms 48:1-14 f., 70. Davidson, 69, 81. Death of Christ, 166. Decalogue, 2, 45, 72. Deissmann, 162. Democracy, 235. Denney on Forgiveness, 163. Descartes, 204. Determinism, 88 f. Dewey, Professor, 64. Disinterestedness of motive, 156 f. Divorce, 224. Dobschütz, 134. Dogmatics, 3, 24 f. Dorner, 25 f. Drew, 31. Duty, Duties, 8, 21, 52, 196 ff. Dynamic of new life, 164 f.

'Ecce Homo,' 152, 205. Ecclesiasticism, 3, 49. Economics, 17, 239. Ehrhardt, 151. Emerson on Example, 151. Empire, Roman, 43; 'Holy,' 242. Engels, 105. Epictetus, 43, 70. Epicureans, 42. Erinnyes of Aeschylus, 69. Eschatology, 133 f. Eternal life, 131. Ethics, Christian, 1 f., 5, 6, 10 ff; Philos., 22, 35 f., 168; permanence of, 245. ---- of Israel, 44 ff. Eucken, 86, 93, 108, 115, 117, 121 f., 179, 203, 207, 235. Eugenics, 110, 255. Euripides, 69. Evil, 57 f., 62, 118. Evolutionalism, 74 f., 103 f. Example, human, 151, 214 f.; of Jesus, 140, 222 f. Externalism, 142 f.

Fairbairn, A. M., 147. Faith, 65, 67, 174 f., 196, 216; Pauline doct., 177. Faithfulness, 200, 203, 216, 224, 231. Faith healing, 90. Family, 220 f.; relationships, 222, 226. Fatherhood of God, 141, 145, 153, 216. Feuerbach, 101. Fichte, 65, 112, 204. Forgiveness, divine, 153; human, 214. Forsyth, 224. 'Foundations,' 173. Frazer, 29, 221.

Garvie, 222. God, idea of, 26; sovereignty of, 27; fatherhood of, 27; love of, 28; recognition of, 215; obedience to, 216; worship of, 217. Godlikeness, 141, 218. Goethe, 58, 81, 107, 130, 212. Grace, means of, 209. Graces, 188. Grant, Sir A., on 'Mean,' 185. Greece, Ancient, 11, 35. Greeks, 16, 28, 69. Green, T. H., 18, 75, 77, 88, 187, 218.

Haeckel, 86, 101. Haering, 21, 25, 156, 201. Harnack, 176, 205, 228. Hebrew, 35, 44. Hedonism, 104. Hegel, 9, 19, 55, 65, 112 f., 124, 204, 213, 231. Heraclitus, 37. Hermann, E., 125. Herrmann, 202. Hobbes, 57, 102. Hobhouse, 221. Holiness, 141; of Jesus, 149. Hope, 47, 197 f. Hügel, von, 126. Hume, 18. Hypnotism, 90. Hyslop, 14.

Ideals, 6, 12; idealism, 107, 127 f. Ihering, 221. Immanence of God, 43, 93. Immortality, 155. Incarnation, 165 f. Indeterminism, 88. Individualism, 107, 204, 205. Inge, 16. Intellect and Intuition, 65, 118. Intellectualism, 64, 65, 114, 118. Intensity of life, 129 f. _Interimsethik_, 134 f., 246. Intuitionalism, 72. Irenaeus, 166. Israel, 35, 44, 70.

Jacoby, 25, 142, 157. James, St., 29. ---- W., 56, 65, 66, 89 f., 114 f., 172. Jones, Sir H., 132, 219, 231. Judaeism, Ethics of, 45. Judgment, final, 140; just judgment, 212. Justice, 32, 38, 172, 187 f., 210, 233. Justification by faith, 177.

Kant, 13, 65 f., 74, 111 f., 152, 158, 162, 185, 204. Keim, 151. King, 134, 224, 227, 243. Kingdom of God, 132 f. Kirkup, 105. Knight, 36.

Lassalle, 232. Law, Mosaic, 45 f., 70. Lecky, 43, 66, 211, 217. Lemme, 25, 79 f. Leonardo, 92. Lidgett, 27. Life, 12, 118; as ideal, 128; as vocation, 200; regard for, 207; as Godlikeness, 141; sacredness of, 142; Christ as standard of, 147; brevity of, 154; 'eternal,' 131. Lodge, Sir O., 172. Lofthouse, 221. Logic, 15, 118. Lotze, 88. Love, supremacy of, 28, 196 f; divine, 144, 153. Lütgert, 108.

Maccabean age, 48. MacCunn, 203. Macdonald, Ramsay, 220. Mach, 85 f. Machiavelli, 70. Mackenzie, 13, 14, 19. Mackintosh, 26, 199. Macmillan, 112. Mallock, 232. Man, estimate of, 55 ff.; primitive, 57. Mark, St., 32. Marriage, 223, 225. Marshall, 224. Martensen, 25. Marx, 105. Massachusetts, 'Declaration of Rights,' 205. Matheson, Geo., 194. Mazzini on Rights, 203. 'Mean' of Aristotle, 40, 185. Metaphysics, 3, 10, 17 f., 25, 37. Meyers, St. Paul, 168, 217. Micah, 47. Mill, J. S., 32, 103. Millar, Hugh, 56. Milton, 58. Mission of Jesus, 149. Missionary movement, 243. Moffatt, 134. Morality, 10, 37 f. Morals, 24. See Ethics. Morris, 92. Motives, 6, 10; Christian, 152 f. Muirhead, 14. Murray, 55, 58. Müller, Max, 58.

Nativism, 72. Naturalism, 100 ff. Nemesis, 69. Neo-Platonism, 39 f., 40, 44, 245. 'New Ethic,' 108. Nietzsche, 58, 109, 225, 232. Nine Foundation Pillars of Schmiedel, 31. Norm, Normative, 12, 146. Novalis, 16, 25.

Obedience, 178. Old Dispensation, 45. Origin, 39. Orr, J., 142. Oswald, 86. Ottley, 59, 61, 209, 213. 'Ought,' 12, 21, 80.

Paine, 204. Parables of the kingdom, 137. Parents, 226. Parker, Theodore, 56. Pascal, 57, 59. Passions, 41, 58, 191. Paul, St., 22, 26, 30 f., 43, 47, 57 f., 66, 70, 77, 94 f., 162, 173, 177. Paulsen, 10, 151, 199. Peabody, 148, 150, 246. Pelagius, 56. Penalty, 162. _Pensées_, 59. Perfection, spiritual, 27, 141. Permissible, 202. Personality, 6, 55 f., 61, 112, 113, 122, 209, 213. Pfleiderer, 44. Pharisaism, 143. Philosophy, 4, 5, 9, 35 f. Plato, 18 f., 37 ff., 66, 107, 184, 187. Pluralism, 116. Poetry of Old Testament, 45 f., 48. Politics, 15 f. Postulates, 6, 18, 22, 25, 29. Power, divine, 164 f. Pragmatism, 63, 114 f. Prayer, 217. Pringle-Pattison, 103. Property, 213.

Rashdall, 27. Realisation of self, 128. Reformation, 2, 11, 47. Regeneration, 171. Regret, 171. Renewal, 171. Renunciation of Gospel, 156. Repentance, 171. Response, human, 169. Responsibility of man, 29. See Will. Resurrection of Christ, 167. Revolution, French, 56, 235. Rewards, 157 f. Richter, Jean Paul, 155. Righteousness, 46 f., 52, 142, 192. Risen life, 167. Ritschlian school, 63, 90. Romanticism, 107. Rome, 35; Romanist, 243. Rousseau, 56 f., 100. Ruskin, 16.

Sabatier, 66. Sacrifice of Christ, 166; self, 131, 191, 194, 209. Sanday, Professor, 139, 157. Schelling, 65. Schiller, 16, 107. Schleiermacher, 3, 25, 39, 201. Schmidt, 86. Schmiedel, 31. Schopenhauer, 109. Schultz on copying Christ, 152. Schweitzer, 134. Science, 13 f., 83. Scott, E., 134, 140. Seeley, 16. Self-regard, 207. Self-restraint of Jesus, 150. Self-sufficiency, 130. Seneca, 43, 70. Sermon on (the) Mount, 32. Seth, Jas., 103. Sin, 28 f., 140. Sinlessness of Jesus, 149. Smith, Adam, 103. Smyth, Newman, 17, 26, 132. Socialism, 105; social problems, 225 f., 239. Society. Social institutions, 220 ff. Socrates, 9, 36 f., 39, 69, 186. Sonship, 153. Sophists, 11, 36, 37. Sophocles, 69. Soul, 61, 119. Sovereignty of God, 27, 93, 144. Specialisation, 207. Spencer, 74 f., 103, 232. Spinoza, 18. Sport, 207. Stalker, 176, 224. Standard of New Life, 146 f. State, 229 ff. Stephen, Leslie, 17. Stoics, 42, 56, 70, 185, 194. Strauss, 151. Strong, 193. Sudermann, 110. Suffering, 202, 208. _Summum bonum_, 11. See Ideal. Symonds, 69. Sympathy of Jesus, 149. Synoptic Gospels, 33.

Tasso, 81. Temperance, 38, 187, 191. Temptation, 208. Tennyson, 3, 39; wages, 161. Testament, New, 28, 30 f., 35, 57, 71. ---- Old, 26, 45. Thanksgiving, 218. _Theologia Moralis_, 2. Titius, 134. Touche, E. D. La, 145. Troeltsch, 135, 151, 241. Truthfulness, 211.

Utilitarianism, 103 f., 114.

Virtue. Virtues, 69, 21, 38 ff., 183 ff. Vitalism, 117, 120. Vocation, 154, 199 f.

Wages, 161. Watson, 240. Wealth, 239. Weiss, Johannus, 134, 170. _Welt-Anschauung_, 19, 31. Wenley, 44. Wernle, 58, 134. Westcott, Bishop, 39. Westermarck, 221. Will, 12 ff., 82 f. Wisdom, 38, 43, 49, 187, 192. Wordsworth, 3, 39. Work, 208, 239. Worship, 217, 237. Wundt, 73, 78 f., 186, 213, 243. Wuttke, 13, 25, 217.