Hosea 5

Hosea 5:1

E. The Evil Behavior of the Priests, the People, and the Royal Family (5:1-7)The priests, the people, and the king are alike guilty of idolatry and Israel is defiled. Ephraim has become a harlot. Both Israel and Judah shall be punished for their guilt because they have dealt treacherously with the LORD; they will take flocks and herds as offerings for the LORD but will not be able to find Him.

Hosea 5:8

F. The Promised Judgments of Israel and Judah and God’s Intention to Await Their Repentance (5:8-15) 5:8-12 The historical background for this section is found in 2 Kings 16. Israel (Ephraim) and Syria had invaded Judah. With the help of Assyria, Judah had counterattacked and captured territory. Three cities of Benjamin are warned to prepare for punishment with the words: “Blow the ram’s horn in Gibeah, the trumpet in Ramah! Cry aloud at Beth Aven (v. 8). God will be . . . like a moth to Israel and dry rot to the house of Judah.5:13-15 When Ephraim saw his sickness he sought help from Assyria. But he was not cured because Assyria was hired by Judah (and utilized by God) to fight against him. God determined to return to His place and wait for Israel and Judah to confess their sins and seek His face.