1 Thessalonians 2

1 not in vain. Or, “not empty,” but full of power and results.

2 but even after we had suffered before. After their recent sufferings at Philippi (Acts xvi. 19-37). God emboldened them to speak at Thessalonica; though there again it was “amid much conflict”: see Acts xvii. 5-9.

3 exhortation. The Greek word (παράκλησις) is noteworthy. It is the same thought as that suggested in the word Paraclete or Comforter. It might be translated “our message of help and comfort.” Such all preaching ought to be.

4 as we were allowed. Rather, “have been approved”; cp. 1 Tim. i. 12. “Allowed,” in Old English, means the same.

6 burdensome. Either in exercising authority, or in claiming pecuniary support (cp. ver. 9), “as Christ’s apostles” might rightly do.

7 even as a nurse, etc. Rather, “As a nursing mother would cherish her own children; so we, fondly loving you,” etc.

9 because we would not be chargeable, etc. Or, “not to burden any of you” (6). He therefore “laboured” at his trade: see Acts xviii. 3. See also 2 Thess.; iii. 9, for the example of it, and Acts xx. 34, for its charitable object.

13 when ye received, etc. Rather, as R.V., “when ye received . . . ye accepted it.” The distinction between “received” and “accepted” appears in the original.

15 and have persecuted us. Or, “chased us out” at Thessalonica, and elsewhere (see Acts xvii. 5-14; xiv. 2-6, 19).

are contrary to all men. Lange quotes Juvenal and Tacitus as showing the view held by Roman writers of the antipathy of the Jews to other nationalities.

16 for the wrath is come upon them, etc. God’s anger was already coming on this unbelieving nation, and reached “its end,” or height, in less than twenty years after this was written, in the destruction of Jerusalem.

17 for a short time. When Paul left Thessalonica he hoped to return very soon: but owing to various causes (see next verse) he did not go there again for five years. But as meanwhile he sent Timothy, he adds, “even I Paul.”

18. Satan hindered us. By arousing opposition to the gospel.

19 rejoicing. Rather, “glorying” (R.V.).