Deuteronomy 7

1 the Hittites, etc. This list of nations differs from that in Gen. xv. 19-21, as some of the tribes there named had probably been merged in others, whilst some situated on the east of the Jordan had been already conquered. The Perizzites (as their name, meaning peasants, indicates) appear to have been dispersed over the mountains afterwards occupied by the tribes of Ephraim and Judah, and not to have dwelt in fortified cities.

2 utterly destroy. Literally, “devote” (R.V., margin). See note on ii. 34.

3 neither shalt thou make marriages. So in the New Testament, Christians are enjoined to marry only “in the Lord” (1 Cor. vii. 39); and the general rule respecting all voluntary affinities is clearly laid down in 2 Cor. vi. 14. In marriages in which this Divine rule is violated, it is presumptuous to expect a happy result.

5 images. “Obelisks.”

groves. Heb., “Asherim” (R.V.). Wooden images of the goddess Ashera (Astarte, Venus).

7 fewest. i.e., at the time when the promise was first made.

15 diseases of Egypt. Egypt is peculiarly subject to dysentery, ophthalmia and elephantiasis.

19 temptations. See note on iv. 34.

20 the hornet. In an agricultural community insect plagues are among the most dreaded.

23 until they be destroyed. The destruction of the Canaanites was designed by God to be gradual; but it was further delayed by the unbelief of the people. See Judges i., ii., etc.

26 a cursed thing. Solemnly devoted (R.V.) to destruction.