Jeremiah 35

The Rechabites were a family of the Kenites (see 1 Chron. ii. 55), probably descended from the father-in-law of Moses (Judges i. 16). Jonadab (see ver. 6) chief of the tribe in the days of Jehu, was held in high esteem for wisdom and piety (2 Kings x. 15). The self-denying observance of his commands by his people, during a period of nearly 300 years, is used as a rebuke to the Israelites, who had repeatedly broken Jehovah’s laws; and a curse is pronounced upon the Israelites, and a blessing on the Rechabites.

7 neither shall ye build house, etc. The character of Jonadab renders it probable that this was intended to preserve them from the luxury which was enervating and debasing the Hebrews.

the Syrians. These continued to harass the country of Judah, after Damascus had fallen before the power of Assyria: see 2 Kings xxiv. 2.

19 shall not want a man to stand before Me for ever. The perpetuity of the race, not distinct nationality, is here promised. The approbation which God here expresses shows with what favour He regards obedience to parental and other rightful authority, and how He rewards it in this world: see Exod. xx. 12, and note.