Nehemiah 11

3 these are the chief (R.V., “chiefs”). This enumeration differs considerably from that in 1 Chron. ix.; and various methods of reconciliation have been proposed. The most probable supposition is, that both lists are extracts from the public register, the names in 1 Chron. ix. being selected for genealogical purposes, whilst those here given were chosen on account of their national and political importance.

9 was second. Joel was the governor of the Benjamites in the city, and Judah his deputy.

10. Jedaiah the son, etc. Probably rather, “Jedaiah, Joiarib, Jachin”; three heads of families.

11 the ruler. The high priest’s family supplied “the ruler.” Some consider this to be the officer who in the New Testament is called the “captain of the Temple” (Acts v. 24), and who had the superintendence of its secular matters.

14 mighty men of valour. The Hebrew term here used sometimes refers to wealth, and in other cases to moral excellence.

16 the outward business. It is probable that they had the charge of collecting the revenues, and of providing the sacrifices and other necessaries.

22 were. This should not be inserted, and a comma should follow “Micha” (R.V.). The whole verse is one sentence.

24 at the king’s hand. “On the king’s part.” Pethahiah heard all causes in civil matters between the king and the people, such as about his tribute, or any grievance of which they complained.

31 dwelt at Michmash. Rather, “dwelt from Geba to Michmash.”

36 divisions. Or, courses. R.V. reads, “of the Levites certain courses in Judah were joined to Benjamin.”