Proverbs 12

1. Instruction. See note on i. 2. 4 a crown. A garland of beauty and gladness. rottenness in his bones. Destroying all comfort, and wasting health and life.

11 vain [persons]. Or perhaps, “vain things,” as R.V. marg.

12. The wicked desireth the net of evil men. Or, “vice proves a net for vicious men” (Moffatt).

14 the recompense of a man’s hands, etc. Every man’s words and deeds shall bring back to himself good or evil.

16 a prudent man covereth shame. That is, he suppresses his feelings under shameful treatment. This is put in contrast to the conduct of the indiscreet man in the preceding clause.

17. He that speaketh truth, etc. That is, a true witness aids justice.

23. A prudent man concealeth knowledge. “No cautious man blurts out all he knows” (Moffatt). Another of those proverbs which dwell on the advantages of silence.

24 tribute. Or, “taskwork,” as R.V. Slothfulness leads to the forfeiting of independence.

26. The righteous is more excellent than his neighbour. Rather, “The righteous showeth the way to his neighbour”; “is a guide to his neighbour,” R.V.

27 the substance of a diligent man is precious. Or, “There is valuable wealth for the diligent man” (Prof. S. H. Hooke).