klōthz, (קריעת בּגדים, kerı̄‛ath beghādhı̄m): This term is used to describe an ordinary tear made in a garment. Samuel’s skirt was rent when Saul laid hold upon it ([1Sa 15:27]). Jesus spoke about a rent being made in a garment ([Mat 9:16]). The term is also used to describe a Hebrew custom which indicated deep sorrow. Upon the death of a relative or important personage, or when there was a great calamity, it was customary for the Hebrews to tear their garments. Reuben rent his clothes when he found that Joseph had been taken from the pit ([Gen 37:29]). The sons of Jacob rent their clothes when the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack ([Gen 44:13]). A messenger came to Eli with his clothes rent to tell of the taking of the ark of God and of the death of his two sons ([1Sa 4:12]). David rent his garments when he heard that Absalom had slain his brothers ([2Sa 13:31]). See also [2Sa 15:32]; [2Ki 18:37]; [Isa 36:22]; [Jer 41:5]. Rending of clothes was also an expression of indignation. The high priest rent his garment when Jesus spoke what he thought was blasphemy ([Mat 26:65]). See also MOURNING.
