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Syriac and the Church of the East

Writers of the Syriac-speaking churches of Syria, Mesopotamia and Persia.

34 authors75 works All authors A–Z

Bardesanes of Edessa

AD 154–222 · The second century

Syriac philosopher and poet of Edessa; the Book of the Laws of the Countries comes from his school.

1 work

Mara bar Serapion

2nd–3rd century · The second century

Syrian Stoic philosopher whose letter to his son mentions Christ among wise men.

1 work

Documents of the Church of Edessa

2nd–5th century · The third century

Old Syriac accounts of the conversion of Edessa and its martyrs.

10 works

Jacob the Persian Philosopher

4th century · The age of Nicaea

Syriac writer, quoted on Bardesanes.

1 work

Aphrahat the Persian Sage

c. AD 270–345 · The age of Nicaea

The first Syriac church father, in Persia.

4 works

Ephrem the Syrian

c. AD 306–373 · The age of Nicaea

Deacon, poet and teacher, the great voice of the Syriac church.

18 works

Doctrine of Addai

c. AD 400 · The golden age of the Fathers

A Syriac account of the founding of the church of Edessa.

1 work

Maruthas of Martyropolis

d. c. AD 420 · The golden age of the Fathers

Bishop who worked between the Roman and Persian churches.

1 work

Rabbula of Edessa

d. AD 435 · The golden age of the Fathers

Bishop of Edessa.

1 work

Narsai of Nisibis

c. AD 399–502 · The golden age of the Fathers

Syriac poet and teacher, head of the school of Nisibis, the chief theological school of the Church of the East; his metrical homilies earned him the title ‘harp of the Spirit’.

1 work

Legends of Eastern saints

various dates · The later Fathers

Legends of saints from Syriac and other Eastern sources.

1 work

Liturgy of Malabar

ancient · The later Fathers

The liturgy of the Syrian Christians of Malabar in south India, an East Syriac rite near that of Addai and Mari.

1 work

Syriac Miscellanies

various dates · The later Fathers

Extracts from Syriac writings with English translations, collected by B. H. Cowper in 1861.

1 work

Joshua the Stylite

fl. c. AD 507 · The later Fathers

Syriac chronicler of the Persian war.

2 works

Jacob of Serugh

c. AD 451–521 · The later Fathers

Syriac poet and bishop.

1 work

Philoxenus of Mabbug

c. AD 440–523 · The later Fathers

Syriac bishop and ascetical writer.

5 works

Chronicle of Edessa

c. AD 540 · The later Fathers

An anonymous Syriac chronicle of the city of Edessa.

1 work

Ambrose the Syrian

6th century · The later Fathers

Author of the Syriac Hypomnemata, an extract of which Cureton published.

1 work

Cave of Treasures

6th century · The later Fathers

An anonymous Syriac history of the world from the creation to the crucifixion, named from the cave in which Adam’s treasures were kept; the manuscripts put it under the name of Ephrem the Syrian, but it was written later.

1 work

Simeon Stylites

c. AD 390–459 · The later Fathers

The first pillar saint.

2 works

Pseudo-Zachariah of Mitylene

c. AD 569 · The later Fathers

A Syriac chronicle that includes the church history of Zachariah Rhetor.

1 work

John of Ephesus

c. AD 507–588 · The later Fathers

Syriac church historian and bishop.

1 work

Religious Discussion at the Court of the Sassanids

c. AD 600 · The later Fathers

A Christian-Zoroastrian debate.

1 work

John bar Penkaye

fl. c. AD 687 · The later Fathers

Syriac monk who wrote a history of the world.

1 work

East Syriac monastic histories

7th–13th century · The later Fathers

Lives and histories of the monks of the Church of the East, written in Syriac, some as prose and some as long metrical poems, about the founders and heroes of the mountain monasteries of northern Mesopotamia.

3 works

Isaac of Nineveh

d. c. AD 700 · The later Fathers

Syriac monk and bishop; the Mystic Treatises.

1 work

Jacob of Edessa

c. AD 633–708 · The later Fathers

Syriac bishop, scholar and translator.

2 works

Timothy I of Baghdad

c. AD 727–823 · The later Fathers

Patriarch of the Church of the East, who debated the Caliph al-Mahdi.

1 work

Thomas of Marga

fl. c. AD 840 · The early Middle Ages

Bishop of Marga in northern Mesopotamia and secretary to the patriarch; he wrote the Book of Governors, a history of the monastery of Beth ʿAbhe and of the monks of the Church of the East.

1 work

Agapius of Hierapolis

d. c. AD 942 · The early Middle Ages

Melkite bishop who wrote a universal history in Arabic.

1 work

Dionysius bar Salibi

d. AD 1171 · The early Middle Ages

Syriac Orthodox bishop and commentator.

2 works

Solomon of Basra

fl. AD 1222 · The early Middle Ages

Bishop of Basra (Pêrath-Maishân) in the Church of the East; his Book of the Bee is a collection of teachings on the creation, the patriarchs, the prophets, Christ, the apostles and the end of the world, ‘gleaned’ like honey from earlier writers.

1 work

Abdisho bar Brikha

d. AD 1318 · The early Middle Ages

Metropolitan of Nisibis and Armenia; wrote a catalogue of Syriac writers and a summary of doctrine.

2 works

Late Syriac writers

13th century · The early Middle Ages

Writers of the Church of the East in the thirteenth century.

2 works

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