Hi everyone.
RandyJ,
J-Bird has accepted the common theory that the atonement consisted of a payment of a debt. This teaching is completly absent from the scriptures.
While I do not wish to enter into any prolonged discussion about this issue, I would like to put before us a few verses and the definitions of some words as I think they pertain to the assertion you have made. I hope this will be helpfull for our understanding.
Firstly, the word translated propitiation:
Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood
this is what Strongs says of the word:
Strong's Ref. # 2435
Romanized hilasterion
Pronounced hil-as-tay'-ree-on
neuter of a derivative of GSN2433; an expiatory (place or thing), i.e. (concretely) an atoning victim, or (specially) the lid of the Ark (in the Temple):
KJV--mercyseat, propitiation.
The American Heritage Dictionary defines expiate as: 1. To make amends or reparation for; atone: expiate one's sins by acts of penance
it defines reparation as: 1. The act or process of repairing or the condition of being repaired. 2. The act or process of making amends; expiation. 3. Something done or paid to compensate or make amends. 4. reparations. Compensation or remuneration required from a defeated nation as indemnity for damage or injury during a war
Now for Mercyseat. First a passage for context:
And the Lord said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the vail before the mercy seat, which is upon the ark; that he die not: for I will appear in the cloud upon the mercy seat. Thus shall Aaron come into the holy place: with a young bullock for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering.
Following in this passage are two words, appearing several times:
Sin offering
H2403
khat-taw-aw', khat-tawth'
From H2398; an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender: - punishment (of sin), purifying (-fication for sin), sin (-ner, offering).
Atonement
H3722
kaw-far'
A primitive root; to cover (specifically with bitumen); figuratively to expiate or condone, to placate or cancel: - appease, make (an) atonement, cleanse, disannul, forgive, be merciful, pacify, pardon, to pitch, purge (away), put off, (make) reconcile (-liation).
Now the connection with the Mecry seat, or lid of covering:
And he shall take of the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it with his finger upon the mercy seat eastward; and before the mercy seat shall he sprinkle of the blood with his finger seven times
It can be noted here that on either side of this Mercy Seat were
two cherubims of gold, of beaten work shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat.
they...
shall stretch forth their wings on high, covering the mercy seat with their wings, and their faces shall look one to another
looking...
toward the mercy seat shall the faces of the cherubims be.
And this Mercy Seat, or lid of covering, it was...
above upon the ark
and in the Ark was...
the testimony that I shall give thee.
Which testimony, or Law, had been broken.
Elsewhere the Law says:
Cursed be he that confirmeth not all the words of this law to do them.
Elsewhere scripture says that God:
repayeth them that hate him to their face, to destroy them: he will not be slack to him that hateth him, he will repay him to his face.
the word translated repay, according to Strongs is
H7999
shaw-lam'
A primitive root; to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively to be (causatively make) completed; by implication to be friendly; by extension to reciprocate (in various applications): - make amends, (make an) end, finish, full, give again, make good, (re-) pay (again), (make) (to) (be at) peace (-able), that is perfect, perform, (make) prosper (-ous), recompense, render, requite, make restitution, restore, reward, X surely.
The American Heritage Dictionary defines reciprocate as: 1. To give or take mutually; interchange. 2. To show, feel, or give in response or return. --intr. 1. To move back and forth alternately. 2. To give and take something mutually. 3. To make a return for something given or done. 4. To be complementary or equivalent.
Paul says that Christ has:
...redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree:
Another word for us to consider, Purchase. A verse from the Exodus concering the people of God, the Children of Israel
Fear and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine arm they shall be as still as a stone; till thy people pass over, O Lord, till the people pass over, which thou hast purchased.
Purchased, according to Strongs
H7069
kaw-naw'
A primitive root; to erect, that is, create; by extension to procure, especially by purchase (causatively sell); by implication to own: - attain, buy (-er), teach to keep cattle, get, provoke to jealousy, possess (-or), purchase, recover, redeem, X surely, X verily.
Elsewhere the scripture says
For I am the Lord thy God, the Holy One of Israel, thy Saviour: I gave Egypt for thy ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for thee.
and...
And I, behold, I have taken the Levites from among the children of Israel instead of all the firstborn that openeth the matrix among the children of Israel: therefore the Levites shall be mine; Because all the firstborn are mine; for on the day that I smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I hallowed unto me all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast: mine shall they be: I am the Lord.
According to Strongs, the word Ransom is
H3724
ko'-fer
From H3722; properly a cover, that is, (literally) a village (as covered in); (specifically) bitumen (as used for coating), and the henna plant (as used for dyeing); figuratively a redemption price: - bribe, camphire, pitch, ransom, satisfaction, sum of money, village.
Finally, the scripture says that the Children of God are
bought with a price
a
purchased possession
and redeemed with
the precious blood of Christ
It says that Christ
bare our sins in his own body on the tree
and when He had finished said
It is finished
or
G5055
tel-eh'-o
From G5056; to end, that is, complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt): - accomplish, make an end, expire, fill up, finish, go over, pay, perform.
This became much longer than I intended :-(