IWantAnquish wrote:
My ultimate question is this... is the 'Church in America' salvageable in the state that it is in, or must there be a complete reformation from the bottom up in every way things are done...
I don't want to be too quick to disparage the body of Christ, however, I also need to be honest enough to recognize when things are not as they should be. I grew up in a very traditional American church structure. The governing body of the church was the board, elected by popular vote by the body. They primarily dealt with business matters and made sure the pastor did not get out of line. The pastor was chosen by popular election as well. It was a defective and unscriptural system. Still, God moved among us. I grew up knowing what the presence of God among us "felt" like, even though I understand He is spiritually discerned and not through the carnal emotions. However, we were locked in tradition that often made the word of none effect and limited what God could do among us and through us. Evangelism was definitely not a focus of the body. Maintaining our unique doctrines and traditions was. Although the sense of tradition did tend to preserve many good things as well, and I was born again, baptized in the Holy Spirit, and a great hunger for God was instilled in my heart.
I have since studied church government and leadership quite extensively and, although I have a lot to learn, I have come to know some things that have totally transformed my leadership paradigm.
I noticed that you said this:
, responsibility of elders, criterion for pastors, church discipline,
The fact that you stated, "criterion for pastors", shows that you recognize that there are problems with the system, but are locked into modifying the existing structure to "fix" it. What if I said the whole structure must come down and a Biblical structure built from the ground up?
Ephesians 2:14-22 talks about God's design for the structure of His body. It says that the body of Christ is established on the foundation of the apostles and prophets having Christ as the chief corner stone. Ephesians 4:7-15 talks again of this body and the foundational leadership structure. Christ is the head, and He has given gifts to men. These gifts are enumerated in verse 11. Apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers. These are grace gifts given to the body by Jesus Christ to establish and grow the body into the mature bride of Christ. Look at Romans 12:3-10. Paul says, "I am speaking out of the grace given me." He then goes on to talk about the grace given to all men in the form of unique gifts to the body and the necessity of all of those gifts.
If you will study carefully what took place in the early church recorded in the New Testament you will find, without exception, this pattern.
Apostles with prophets establish and coordinate new ministry. They are not the only ones who do this, but often this is the case.
Apostles always ordain Eldership/Bishopric (Look at Titus 1:5-7 and you will see that these offices are one and the same scripturally, and the terms are used interchangably by Paul). There was usually a plurality of eldership in each local body.
Either elders, or the body themselves by popular election chose deacons to oversee many various aspects of ministry within the body.
The five equipping gifts given to the body are not by mans choice, but by God's calling. Eph. 4:8; 1 Cor. 1, 2 Cor. 1, Col. 1, etc. Men can choose to aspire to the responsibility of eldership/bishopric. 1 Timothy 3:11. Eldership and deacons are offices. Five fold equipping gifts are NOT offices, but rather gifts to the body.
Interestingly enough, Paul NEVER writes a letter in which he mentions the pastor of a church. He always mentions bishops and elders. Pastor only appears once in the entirety of the New Testament, and that is in Eph. 4:11. The same greek word is translated shepherd several times and usually refers to Christ, but never to a single man with the sole responsibility of ministering to a local body of believers.
A pastor in the grace equipping gift sense can serve in the position of an elder in a local body. In fact, the nature of that grace gift makes one with the calling of pastor an ideal candidate for eldership in a body of believers.
I believe God intends for the church in a location (the local body) to have plurality of eldership, functioning deacons, and the five equipping gifts operating in the body to lead the body into maturity for the active work of ministry that body is called to do in that location.
Looks very different from the traditional pastor and deacon board structure we are accustomed to.
Travis.
Oh, as to finances... Paul talks very openly about the giving habits of the Phillipian church in Phil. 4. I am not opposed to the eldership of my body knowing how much I am giving. It would be very inappropriate indeed for that information to be shared openly among the body and people compared as I have heard happen in some bodies. I think this scripture is helping to make the point that your giving is unto God, and is not for show before men. That is, give without announcing what you are doing. You are giving to God, not trying to impress men.