The Lord Jesus said in Matt. 24:15-16 (NASB):
"Therefore when you see the ABOMINATION OF DESOLATION which was spoken of through Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand), then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains.”
The Lord said this in the Olivet Prophecy (Olivet Discourse) in Matt. 24:1-44. Parallel passages of this prophecy are in Mark 13:1-37 and Luke 21:5-36.
SETTING OF THE OLIVET PROPHECY
One day, as Jesus was leaving the temple, His disciples pointed out the buildings of the temple to Him and one of them said:
Mark 13:1 (NASB) ”“
"Teacher, behold what wonderful stones and what wonderful buildings!"
Jesus replied:
Matt. 24:2 (NASB) ”“
"Truly I say to you, not one stone here will be left upon another, which will not be torn down”.
Later, as He sat on the Mount of Olives, Peter and James and John and Andrew came to him privately and asked Him:
Matt. 24:3 (NASB) ”“
"Tell us, when will these things happen, and what will be the sign of Your coming, and of the end of the age?"
Parallel passages regarding this question are in Mark and Luke as follows:
Mark 13:4 (NASB) --
"Tell us, when will these things be, and what will be the sign when all these things are going to be fulfilled?"
Luke 21:7 (NASB) --
"Teacher, when therefore will these things happen? And what will be the sign when these things are about to take place?”
It was in response to this question that Jesus then gave the Olivet Prophecy or Olivet Discourse.
THE DISCIPLES’ QUESTION
We see in Matt. 24:3 that there are two questions:
(1) When will the stones of the temple be torn down i.e. when will the temple be destroyed?
(2) When will Jesus come again?
NO SIGN WILL BE GIVEN FOR THE SECOND COMING OF CHRIST
Jesus said that NO sign will be given for His second return. His return will be totally unexpected.
Matt. 24:36-44 --
But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but the Father alone.
For the coming of the Son of Man will be just like the days of Noah.
For as in those days before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered the ark, and they did not understand until the flood came and took them all away; so will the coming of the Son of Man be………Therefore be on the alert, for you do not know which day your Lord is coming.
But be sure of this, that if the head of the house had known at what time of the night the thief was coming, he would have been on the alert and would not have allowed his house to be broken into.
For this reason you also must be ready; for the Son of Man is coming at an hour when you do not think He will.
Mark 13:32-37 ”“
But of that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but the Father alone.
"Take heed, keep on the alert; for you do not know when the appointed time will come.
It is like a man away on a journey, who upon leaving his house and putting his slaves in charge, assigning to each one his task, also commanded the doorkeeper to stay on the alert.
Therefore, be on the alert””for you do not know when the master of the house is coming, whether in the evening, at midnight, or when the rooster crows, or in the morning”” in case he should come suddenly and find you asleep. What I say to you I say to all, ‘Be on the alert!’”
Comment:
The Dispensational View of the seventieth week in Daniel’s Seventy Weeks Prophecy, by setting a fixed future time-line of events and signs for the second coming of Christ, clearly contradicts the Lord Jesus’ words that there will be NO sign for His return.
THE SIGN FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF JERUSALEM AND TEMPLE
The "abomination of desolation” is the SIGN to the disciples for the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple.
Matt. 24:15-16 (NASB) ”“
Therefore when you see the ABOMINATION OF DESOLATION which was spoken of through Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand), then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains.
Mark 13:14 (NASB) ”“
But when you see the ABOMINATION OF DESOLATION standing where it should not be (let the reader understand), then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains.
Luke 21:20 ”“
But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then recognize that her desolation is near.
NOTE in the above passages: "When you SEE……” i.e. a sign that can be seen.
This is the "abomination of desolation” predicted in Dan. 9:27. The Septuagint text uses the same word that Jesus used:
Dan. 9:27 (Brenton Septuagint Translation) ”“
And one week shall establish the covenant with many: and in the midst of the week my sacrifice and drink-offering shall be taken away: and on the temple shall be the ABOMINATION OF DESOLATIONS; and at the end of time an end shall be put to the desolation.
WHAT IS THIS ABOMINATION OF DESOLATION
By comparing Luke 21:20 with corresponding verses Matt. 24:15-16 and Mark 13:14, we can see that the "abomination of desolation” is "Jerusalem surrounded by armies”.
Therefore, the armies that are were to accomplish the desolation of Jerusalem were the "abomination of desolation”.
"Abomination” just means a "detestable thing” (Strong’s Concordance). It is often used in connection with idols and idolatry in the O.T. But it can equally and fittingly be applied to the "detestable thing” of the Roman armies surrounding Jerusalem to destroy it. It is the abomination NOT to desecrate the temple BUT to make Jerusalem DESOLATE. Note: Abomination of DESOLATION.
THE HOLY PLACE
Matt. 24:15 speaks of the abomination of desolation "standing in the holy place”.
This is often interpreted as in the "holy of holies”.
The Greek word for "holy place” here is "hagios: sacred, holy” + "topos: a place or locality”.
Therefore, it can certainly be applied to Jerusalem, the holy place or the holy city.
In Heb. 9:12,24,25, the Greek word for the holy of holies is just "hagios”, not "hagios topos”
Besides, people outside the temple would not be able to SEE an abomination set up in the holy of holies.
This is an abomination of DESOLATION, NOT an abomination of desecration.
A PERSONAL THOUGHT
The destruction of Jerusalem and the temple in 70 AD seems to me to be a fitting fulfilment of Heb. 8:13 and Dan 9:27.
Heb. 8:13 (NASB) ”“
When He said, "A new covenant," He has made the first obsolete. But whatever is becoming obsolete and growing old is ready to disappear.
Dan. 9:27 (Brenton’s Septuagint) ”“
And one week shall establish the covenant with many: and in the midst of the week my sacrifice and drink-offering shall be taken away: and on the temple shall be the abomination of desolations; and at the end of time an end shall be put to the desolation.
An infinitely greater than Solomon is here (Matt. 12:42).
An infinitely greater sacrifice is here (Heb. 10:1-18).
An infinitely greater temple is here (John 1:19-21, Eph. 2:19-22).
An infinitely greater priesthood is here (Heb. 6:19-20, 7:15-28).
An infinitely greater city is here (Heb. 12:22).
An infinitely greater covenant is here (Heb. 8:6-13).
An infinitely greater hope is here (Col. 1:25-27).
And, infinitely greater riches are here (Eph. 3:8, 17-19).
2 Cor. 5:17 (NKJV) ”“
Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new.
I COUNT ALL THINGS TO BE LOSS IN VIEW OF THE SURPASSING VALUE OF KNOWING CHRIST JESUS MY LORD
The apostle Paul was a Jew.
He said:
Phil. 3:4-11 ”“
for we are the true circumcision, who worship in the Spirit of God and glory in Christ Jesus and put no confidence in the flesh, although I myself might have confidence even in the flesh.
If anyone else has a mind to put confidence in the flesh, I far more: circumcised the eighth day, of the nation of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the Law, a Pharisee; as to zeal, a persecutor of the church; as to the righteousness which is in the Law, found blameless.
But whatever things were gain to me, those things I have counted as loss for the sake of Christ.
More than that, I count all things to be loss in view of the surpassing value of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them but rubbish so that I may gain Christ, and may be found in Him, not having a righteousness of my own derived from the Law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which comes from God on the basis of faith, that I may know Him and the power of His resurrection and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death; in order that I may attain to the resurrection from the dead.
A NEW AND LIVING WAY
Heb. 10:19-22 (NASB) ”“
Therefore, brethren, since we have confidence to enter the holy place by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way which He inaugurated for us through the veil, that is, His flesh, and since we have a great priest over the house of God, let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.
LET US FIX OUR EYES ON JESUS
Heb. 12:1-2 (NASB) ”“
……let us also lay aside every encumbrance and the sin which so easily entangles us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, fixing our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.
WATCH AND PRAY
Matt. 24:42 (NKJV) ”“
Watch therefore, for you do not know what hour your Lord is coming.
Luke 21:34 (NKJV) ”“
But take heed to yourselves, lest your hearts be weighed down with carousing, drunkenness, and cares of this life, and that Day come on you unexpectedly.