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How to debate a flat earther

N
narrowpath

Hi Guys,
I have a friend who really loves Jesus and spends a lot of personal time and practical effort do help the poor.

He holds and engineering degree but came to believe in a flat earth and that the moon landing was a hoax.

I tried to convince him that a spheric earth and the cosmic model of our rotation solar system is not contradiction to the bible, as long as you do not promote big bang. I also leaned on arguments from answersingenesis to no avail. He is well educated and kind hearted, we are still friends though I warned him about the consequences of believing such strange things.

I really wonder how anyone in his right mind can fall for such things? He is not a nutter, but a kind and humble man.

Methinks in the midst of all the lies that come from the government, media and corporate world, we are driven into the defensive and are tempted to disbelieve things that are common knowledge, just because it goes with the mainstream opinion. Isaiah 8:12 says

"Do not say, ‘A conspiracy,’
Concerning all that this people call a conspiracy,
Nor be afraid of their threats, nor be troubled.

I think as Christians with a biblical apocalyptic world view we are given the key to understand much of what is going on right now, however it is possible to fall for strange believes if we are not careful.

J
JFW

Hi NP,

While I probably wouldn’t be considered a "flat earther” , I am a human being who loves God and who is a brother in Christ, and an active member of His body- and I have a question for you, if you will entertain it….

Utilizing the scientific method, can you or have you ever seen or even heard of someone, somewhere demonstrating an experiment where water would stick to a ball while it was spinning ?

If so, should you please share it with me,.. if not then how can it be called "science” if it can’t be empirically demonstrated through the scientific method🤷🏽”â™‚️

N
narrowpath

Centrifugal forces cause the earth and other celestial bodies to flatten a bit, while gravity causes them to become spherical shapes- but not to a disk.

C
ChrisA

I know two people who are as well. It is unfortunate. They are professing Christians, but have fallen into this false concept. Without even getting into science, look at all the various nations that have engaged in the use of rockets. The race to be the first on the moon was genuine, and an extension of the Cold War. If the Soviets of that day could have exposed the round earth (how about the round moon?) as false to embarrass US efforts they certainly would have. Look at all of the film footage from space across the past 60 years. Even William Shatner went up in a space shuttle recently. There would be no way that flat earth photos or film from space could be suppressed. It simply doesn't exist.

There are many Youtube.com videos which reason from a scientific view of a round earth (though wider at the equator than the poles), but I would go deeper: why did the person subscribe to a flat earth concept? What does he/she hope to gain from it? It is very cultish. I guess they don't go on around the world cruises either, for fear of falling off.

It is very sad. Just pray for the person and show the love of Christ. If He speaks through you by the Spirit in a key moment this stronghold can be effectively torn down.

D
deogloria

We need to be careful both ways.
We need to keep the "moon landing hoax " and the "flat earth"apart.

If the earth is flat like a disk then we should be able to meassure the diameter of the disk. When we know the diameter then we should read Ps103:12
"as far as the east is from the west, so far has he removed our transgressions from us"
Then our transgressions would be as far apart as east is from west, which could be meassured.
Then we would all have a big problen that nobody could solve.
Thank God this is not the case.

But in the "real world" we could travel east for as long as we want and never reach west.
Likewise we will never see our sins again that are forgiven.
Praise God !

Markus

J
JFW

I apologize for the 2 blank posts,..

J
JFW

If I may ask another question about the second topic you mentioned,…

When we watch the footage of the moon landing and man stepping onto the moon for the first time,… who is taking the pictures?
Because from the camera angle, they had the presence of mind to walk 10’s of meters away with the sun to their back (to create he perfect lighting) arriving at a location where the lunar lander (which I’ve personally seen) would be in the proper scale to really create some impressive images and whoever this professional level photographer was … that’s the actual "first person on the moon” 🤔

Also since we surely have the location of the flag on the moon, why not just take those and point a nice camera or decent telescope at that location and take us a picture of the flag on the moon from the earth 😁

That would put it to rest, no?
Interesting that no one has done this in 60 years 🤔

Also if it’s not too much trouble,… could someone direct me to the record of the experiment where a moon ball can spin around an earth ball but no matter wether it’s night or day, Jerusalem or Jakarta the same "side” of the moon ball is facing the earth ball at all times ??

Thank you in advance (seriously) because in spite of my attempts to locate and/or reproduce this phenomenon, none have been successful 🤷🏽”â™‚️

N
narrowpath

We need to keep the "moon landing hoax " and the "flat earth"apart.

They usually go together.

I agree with Chris, the reason to believe flat earth is usually grounded in a deep suspicion about anything that is mainstream common knowledge, eg. because X, Y and Z believes it, it must be false. Just because we are inundated with lies, not everything that is published by mainstream media is a lie. It is a gross simplification to believe that you get the truth when you always falsify what comes out of the mouth of someone who usually lies. Even Satan uses truth apart from lies and half-truths.

I pulled the main scientific arguments to no avail.

I however do believe that during the time of the seal, trumpet and bowl judgments we will encounter things that upset our current knowledge of meterology, geology, and cosmology. The bible talks about heaven beeing rolled up like a mantle, mountains and islands moved from their location, the stars falling like leaves, and Christ will be seen by all men at his return, which is only possibe when either spatial dimensions be altered or our visual perception be enhanced.

T
TMK

Fletcher the moon landing "suspicions” have been answered ad nauseam and are readily searchable. Your question regarding the dark side of the moon is easily searchable. As to the first photo of Neil descending the ladder, there was a camera on an extendable arm projecting from the LEM. I guarantee you that since they had the tech and smarts to get to the moon they had the smarts to figure out how to take a pic. Not to say mistakes weren’t made- I believe it was Alan Shepherd who in a later mission pointed the color TV camera at the sun and it rendered it useless for the rest of the mission.

In regard to water flying off a spinning ball, the water in the oceans etc is spinning at the same speed as the earth just like you and I are. If the world were to suddenly stop spinning or suddenly double in speed there might be an issue but it would have to be very sudden.

D
deogloria

deleted my post again
sorry, not worth discussing the topic

let's fix our eyes on Jesus

Markus

C
caleb4life

Hi NP! Great thread here!

There does seem to be more and more people skeptical that God created a spinning globe. I'm hearing more about it from friends and family too.

You made some great points that I would like to explore, especially the Bible verse that you mentioned.

I had not noticed that there is a verse in the Bible that actually says the word "conspiracy"! Thank you for sharing that.

In the context of Isaiah 8, I have not dug too deeply into it yet, but I want to make sure that I am understanding who is being referred to when it says "this people"? I think Isaiah is referencing the Assyrian's right?

The Lord is telling him not to "call conspiracy" all that the Assyrians call conspiracy?

It seems the general exhoration is to God's people to not be afraid of Assyria (however they may be conspiring), but rather to fear God!

So I'm curious in the context that you are mentioning it, how does this relate to your friend?

The way you described this friend as one who loves Jesus, and is kind and humble, it does not sound like he's afraid of any conspiracy at all. Quite the opposite. It sounds like he fears the Lord!

It is also interesting to me that he is an engineer. Has he been able to share any thoughts with you from a logical perspective about the nature of this earth, or is he just throwing random youtube videos at you that make no sense at all?

C
caleb4life

Hi Chris! Again, I also know several of "these people". I'm curious, with your acquaintances, how closely have you had the opportunity to walk with them before they came to this new belief about this earth that God created? Were they people of sincere faith and good character in your opinion and experience, similar to how NP describes his friend? How did you learn that their worldview changed? Did they just throw some random sketchy youtubes or tiktoks at you, or have they had sincere conversations with you about it?

C
ChrisA

One, a male, I knew for years, but he and his wife moved away and when I saw him online he was posting flat earth debate videos, and then I realised he had fallen in with this crowd. The other, a female, I also knew for years, but had never heard her bring it up until recently, so I never knew when she embraced the concept. Both are compassionate, sincere Christians.

Nevertheless, strong delusion is real.

T
TMK

I am fascinated by the mental gymnastics required for those that believe such things.

It is more than "I’ll believe it if I see it” because you can’t see some things unless you are an astronaut orbiting the earth.

It is so easy to say we never went to the moon but the evidence of several moon missions (some astronauts were solid Christians) is so overwhelming that this grasping at the flimsiest of straws is fascinating.

And why? Why do some Christians reject moon landings? What are they afraid of?

Hate to have to inform them but there are many more things we are on the very cusp of discovering that are far more potentially paradigm-shattering than moon landings.

Buckle your seatbelts!

And, in case you were wondering, God is in control. He is not in heaven wringing his hands over the things not yet discovered. Take comfort in the fact that whatever is discovered, He created it!

J
JFW

Todd,

If your suspicions are correct regarding the spinning ball with water sticking to it then surely with all these paradigm shifting technologies and discoveries, the scientific community could perform/demonstrate this phenomenon of which you speak, no? Otherwise how can it not simply be a theory, which people are free to have but it doesn’t qualify as science unless it meets the scientific criteria to be considered science 🤷🏽”â™‚️
If you’re aware of a successful attempt, please share :)

T
TMK

Fletcher- I’m not sure what you are talking about.

If you are riding on a train going 60 mph and jump on the train it will not go out from under you because you are going the same speed as the train. If you jump off the back you are dead meat.

Isn’t that obvious? The same principle applies to objects on the earth whic is spinning about 1000 mph.

J
JFW

What I am asking is, has there been an experiment where scientists have been able to get water to stick to a spinning ball ?

(for me) that doesn’t seem to. be an unreasonable request…
If it is as you say, then surely that would be demonstrable, no?
and if not, why not ?

Regarding the moon landing, after seeing the lunar lander in person in Huntsville AL, you would be confronted by the question, how could this thing travel 228,000 miles (give or take) through space with a few men in it, at ridiculous speeds and extreme temperature variations, when I wouldn’t fly 300 miles to the beach in that thing ?! It’s comically thin and an adult male could easily put his foot through it if he was so inclined 🤷🏽”â™‚️
This is one of a plethora of aspects about this particular subject that asks me to suspend my rational mind and take it on faith … I’m not willing to do that when the coordinates for the flag on the moon could easily be publicized and people could see for themselves undeniable proof and the matter could be once and for all, put to rest.

Do you find my requirement of empirical evidence to be unreasonable?


D
deogloria

Why don't you ask those who should know best ?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1UnhZftFEZs

N
narrowpath

Just went to see him and his house fellowship and the Spirit of God moved as we talked about the cross. At least he and I agree on theological issues.

He actually admits that he has some issues with flat earth that he can't explain forces like gravity and tides.

As to the video of the moon landing, first of all, you should not swear on the bible anyway, and secondly he got his answers in the same manner he asked.

B
BranchinVINE

I hear that machines are coming and may already be very near the door. Machines potentially millions of times smarter than human beings. Machines imprinted with evil human nature potentially unimaginably more evil than Adam’s fallen race. When the terror begins, would it matter if the earth is flat or round? Can a round earth save us?

T
TMK

Fletcher you may need to do some reading. "A Man on the Moon” by Andrew Chaikin is excellent and very interesting. All your objections, if that is what they are, can be easily answered with minimal research.

Why are you so against the idea? There seems to be something more to your resistance to the idea that men landed on the moon- almost like if you admit that then you are opening g a door to admitting something else. What is that "something else?”

And why would there be this vast conspiracy on such a momentous thing where not one astronaut has recanted even on their deathbeds?

Late next year is the next scheduled moon landing. What then? More fakery?

J
JFW

Hi NP,

Do you confess that the Bible is the true inerrant word of God ?

If so, do you confess that there is a firmament as the Bible clearly states ?

Also the Bible says that the sun and moon are "inside” the firmament and they follow a course around the earth not the earth around them…..

So are the claims of modern science or the Bible true ?
Can’t be both as they directly contradict one another on these subjects-

I’m only asking because you seem to have always held the Bible as your personal standard and if that has changed I’d be curious as to what happened that shifted your value from one to the other ?

Thanks 🙏🏻

C
caleb4life

Hi Todd,

It is interesting that you mentioned the train example and compared that principle with objects on earth (like water, as Fletcher asked about), which don’t fly off the spinning globe.

One of my friends said that example actually proves that we live in an enclosed system (under the firmament, like Fletcher just brought up).

So that even if we were on a spinning globe, for it to "work” in principle like the train example, it would necessarily have to be a tightly enclosed system (like as if we were going fast in a train and not feeling it).

My friend also shared a neat tiktok video (I don’t seek truth from tiktok by the way, nor do they, it was just neat), but they posited that thunder, lightning and rainbows all point to us living in an enclosed system under a "dome”, firmament. The principle with thunder is that it echoes like it does because we are in an enclosed system. The principle with the rainbow is that the light (colors) are actually being reflected off the shape of the dome (firmament) that we are enclosed in.

So yeah Todd, interesting stuff. I’m still open and questioning!

C
caleb4life

Thanks for your reply, Chris!

You said "nevertheless, strong delusion is real”.

How are you so confident that the delusion is their "flat earth” inquiries as opposed to the strong delusion being the spinning globe?

If you think in terms of what would qualify as a stronger delusion, it seems it would be the billions who without a second thought believe what the government, mainstream education books, and media teach, right?

Because like we all attest to, it’s only a few friends who have in the past few years begun to ascribe to a different reality. So if they are the deluded ones, that’s not very strong, is it?

Whereas if billions are deluded, that’s EXTREMELY strong, Biblical proportions strong even perhaps?

C
caleb4life

What a sweet testimony to hear about your fellowship in the Spirit with that brother, NP! Praise the Lord! Thank you for sharing that encouraging report.

As for hearing that he has issues that he can’t explain with flat earth, that is the overwhelming sentiment I’m hearing from my friends too, which doesn’t bother me one bit. I actually respect it.

Your friend sounds humble, meek and loving! That tells me a lot about who they belong to, and it’s not the enemy and deceiver!

Bless you for not cutting off communications or fellowship with that dear one!

J
JFW

I’ll look at Andrews book/evidence - but I’ll be upfront in saying that for me the "book” I trust completely is the Bible 🤷🏽”â™‚️

As for "something else”… I have no clue what you are asking 🤷🏽”â™‚️

But you should answer your fellow brother in Christ’s sincere question, no?

I’ve posed several sincere and legitimate questions in response to your publicly stated position and, so far, they have remained unanswered….
Those are some questions that I asked myself when first confronted by these topics some years ago, and after a multi year inquiry into the matter, I discovered that the scientific community has no answers for these basic questions 🤔 which (for me) leaves the official stated position of the institution of science to require of me to deny what the Bible plainly (and repeatedly) says in favor of claims/theories that require faith in science (man’s ability) over and against what the Bible/God says … you are free to believe and confess what you will- but I cannot, in clear conscience before God, confess the same -

I don’t judge you insofar as you believe something that I find the evidence for to be flimsy to the point of being comical not to mention it’s overt contradictions of the written word of God as revealed in the Bible …

So to be clear- I am ten toes down in the Bible and everything that contradicts it in any part must (for me) be irrefutable,… meaning testable/demonstrable and not just widely accepted theories 🤷🏽”â™‚️

*As a side note- this same "institution of science” now states that gender is a social construct and not a biological reality where persons can "change” their gender just by believing it to be so- surely you don’t align with science on these issues (I hope) so if "science” can get this wrong (observably) why can’t it (science) be wrong on other subjects like "climate change” ?
Where "when” you begin to measure ambient temperatures on the earth determines the conclusion of warmer or cooler…?
For example if you go back a 100 years or so the earth has warmed a few tenths of 1 degree, whereas if we start measuring further back in time, say the time of Christ- it has actually cooled by several (almost 5 total) degrees 🤔

When I was confronted by these contradictory conclusions, I sought a Biblical standard by which to measure such things. After lots of prayer and quiet time, the Lord, in His mercy gave me light, effectively equipping me with a full proof means to know- am I to abandon that in favor of the unsubstantiated claims of unsaved, unregenerate men ?? Not a chance 🙏🏻 especially when I ask for confirmation and get the runaround followed by attacks on my person rather than simply addressing the issue and putting it to rest with all their abounding evidence 🤷🏽”â™‚️ that is a tactic my children have sometimes employed when confronted on an issue they knew they were found to be off pace and out of position on … they attack the character of the other child in an effort to deflect the exposure of their own misguided perception- As a father, my job is to help them learn to humble themselves and repent, to turn to the Lord and seeking forgiveness and restoration into fellowship with Him 😇

So regarding the moon landing specifically,… what if I were to provide you with a video confession (shortly before he passed) where Kubric unsolicitedly admits he n the middle of an unrelated interview, that he faked the moon landing complete with who, how and why… would that have any effect on your willingness to consider the possibility that it might have been faked or are you immovable on the matter?

T
TMK

Never mind Fletcher. I can’t argue with you because you think we live in a giant snow globe. There is absolutely zero common ground and if you think the Bible is a scientific textbook on astronomy and cosmology I won’t try to dissuade you.

The Kubrick video was debunked years ago. The moon landings weren’t faked but that video sure was.

C
ChrisA

Again, opposing governments like the US, Russia, and China would not allow their competitors to get away with fake moon landings, especially when national pride, for all parties involved, is staked on who got there first.

There are too many photographs and films from space to verify the roundness of the earth, the moon, etc. "From the rising of the sun to the setting of the same..." is written for us to grasp. The sun does appear to rise and set, from our perspective, to this very day.

Man has not even begin to scratch the surface on the complexity of God's creation. He cannot lie, but He has spoken of things in His Word so that we might gain some understanding. Do I understand the complex genetic code in a single cell, or what exists on an atomic or subatomic level? No. God certainly knows, but it is too lofty for me, to use Biblical phraseology. In the Word we have God's plan of salvation through the shed blood of Jesus Christ plainly stated. Matters of His creation and the interworking therein are only touched upon. Again, "it is the glory of God to conceal a matter, and the glory of kings to search it out."

C
caleb4life

Hi again Chris,

I hear you. Given the reported animosity between those governments that you mentioned, it’s difficult to imagine they could agree on a common narrative of that scale.

Yet we don’t have to imagine it.

The Antarctic treaty of 1959 is proof of their ability and willingness to cooperate in a longstanding, peaceful way, for each countries (and the worlds) "benefit”, or is it really that benevolent?

Have you heard what flat earthers suggest Antarctica may actually be? The friends I have definitely don’t think anyone "falls off” at the edge.

Again, I respect flat earthers who don’t claim to have all the answers. If in fact the whole world has been deluded, it’s no wonder that we don’t know the fullness of the reality of this earth that God created.

Like you said, it’s the glory of God to conceal a matter!

J
JFW

Have either of you actually watched the official Soviet moon landing footage?
There’s a reason you may not have, as there is a reason the rest of the industrialized world tries to ignore that t but wouldn’t dare deny it 🤔

Todd,
Would you mind sharing a credible link/source for the Kubrick interview being debunked ?

So are you saying that a group within our government that would assassinate a sitting US President, effectively getting away with it for over half a century- would not also find value in misrepresenting/lying about the nature/structure of the world we live in?
Again, I’m simply posing to you the questions that I have myself been confronted by as you may perhaps fair better than I when addressing them-

I’m glad that you don’t want to argue, as I have no heart for it- having said this… your well established tendency in these types of discussions is to assert your position as the standard and when met with questions or conundrums where your position can’t accommodate, you have historically become dismissively frustrated to the point of making dehumanizing/demoralizing remarks about the other person or their position in an effort to stereotype/marginalize it as unreasonable or unreliable- while this isn’t really a bother, it’s likewise not very profitable to the intent of reaching a conclusion,…

Again, I’m only asking questions,… sincere questions and if you or no one you can find can answer them then just say so and leave it at that🤷🏽”â™‚️
You don’t have to share a persons perspective to consider it nor do we by our acceptance or denial of a thing make it so, which is to say that the truth is the truth wether we like it, want it, believe it or not makes no difference as to what the truth actually is, rather that only confines is to a cul-de-sac of confirmation bias where one side argues their cul-de-sac is the best place to be wrong and chase our tails while running in circles never actually getting anywhere-
Just like with the Pharisees and Sadducees … tho they each had their well developed and buttressed positions… they were both wrong and Christ alone was true ✝️

C
ccchhhrrriiisss

Hi BranchinVINE,


I hear that machines are coming and may already be very near the door. Machines potentially millions of times smarter than human beings. Machines imprinted with evil human nature potentially unimaginably more evil than Adam’s fallen race.

I hope that you're well. I believe that you're referring to AI (i.e., "Artificial Intelligence"). It's not coming; It's already here. It operates on machines. However, machines are just that -- lifeless machines. They are neither intelligent or unintelligent. They are just instruments and tools.

AI itself runs upon binary languages -- "0" and "1," "yes" and "no." Everything within AI must be programmed. It is at the mercy of the programmer. It can be used to spread truth or lies, good or evil. After all, the AI is a reflection of the programmer.

I've read all sorts of suggestions that AI could be the "beast" or "abomination that causes desolation" of Daniel, Mathew, Revelation, etc. Now, I can't pretend to know the answer to that (it would be dishonest to assert a position). And, I can see a great deal of risk involved with it.

However, I would just remind the family of God that AI is a pretense -- a programmed response that mimics a human response. If it is a fulfillment of prophecy, then it is so with the knowledge that many different companies (competing with one another) have made their own versions of it.

Students in western nations are already using AI to write book reports and essays for high school and even college. Many companies that people in western countries do business with have "chat" windows that are usually powered by AI (i.e., programmed) responses.

At this point (at least), I have a difficult time being persuaded that the people of the earth would worship an image with "life" that is little more than AI. I'm not saying that this -- or anything rooted within it -- is not some fulfillment of Biblical prophecy. I'm just pointing out that AI has been around for a long time. Even the latest advancements in "smart" or "chat" AI have been demonstrated for more than a decade.


When the terror begins, would it matter if the earth is flat or round? Can a round earth save us?

Conversely, one could ask about the rationale behind an assumption that the world is "flat." Can a "flat" earth save us? Of course not.

I am certain that the earth (and other planets) are NOT flat. No one should blindly trust scientists and engineers. In fact, science and engineering actually encourage scrutiny. One should never accept something unless they research it. However, this idea is easily debunked.

A person can buy a telescope (or, with the right skill, create their own) and observe the other planets in our solar system. You can see the spherical shape by observing shadows and light cast upon them as our world rotates.

Moreover, a person can launch certain types of balloons with attached non-fish-eye cameras and GPS trackers and then observe everything from the curvature of the earth in every direction. You can replicate them in every part of the planet. If Earth was a disk, it would not result in similar results all over the world -- north, south, east and west.

I could go in depth with various tips and techniques that can easily dispel any myth that the earth is flat. Let me know if you want more. They would rely upon your own observation rather than the observations of scientists and even amateurs around the world.

More importantly, I believe that the Word of God is not in conflict with a spherical planet or what is observed from the universe. The language of the Scriptures can be interpreted or misinterpreted in various ways. However, the texts and source texts -- as well as an understanding of linguistic history or etymology -- can shed light on some of the parts that may otherwise seem perplexing.

C
ChrisA

Stanley Kubrick was a diabolical genius with an agenda. With his film "2001: a Space Odyssey" he was putting forth the evolutionist doctrine with a UFO spin. His next film, "A Clockwork Orange," turned Anthony Burgess' novella on its ear, celebrating what even the author found repugnant. Kubrick even added his own blasphemies in there, having the camera zoom in on dancing (pseudo-)Christ figurines in a chorus line, and later had the main character envisioning himself as a Roman soldier, whipping Christ as He bore His cross en route to Calvary.

Kubrick was a Jewish atheist (how's that for an oxymoron?) from the Bronx, NY who, after 1961, lived in the UK as an expatriate and never returned to the US. Would he want to vilify his former country with a fake moon landing video? I don't know. I've heard of this for years, but have never seen any interview where he alleges that he had done so.

Regardless, I do not regard him as a credible witness. When Kubrick was filming "The Shining," he asked author Stephen King on the phone if he believed in God. When King said yes, Kubrick hung up on him.

He was a very wicked man.

D
deogloria

ChrisA , Todd
Have you also done some research about the founders of NASA ?
They were not some god fearing honest men, far from it !

Markus

T
TMK

So when men/women land on the moon next November ( if things go according to schedule) will y’all think that’s just fakery? And if you think it will be fakery, to what end? Why fake landing on the moon?

I certainly assume that you believe the Mars rivers are fakery as well - along with Webb telescope etc.

C
ccchhhrrriiisss

Hi Markus,

Feel free to share with us what you have researched about the founders of NASA and what it means to the agency today.

I may be the only person here who has actually worked at NASA (through internships and co-op positions while in college and grad school). My work was mostly at NASA Langley Research Center in Virginia (although I did work with some of NASA's other nine field centers too).

I will say that, while I was there, I knew scientists and engineers at NASA Langley Research Center who were sincere believers too. In fact, I live very close to NASA Ames Research Center (in Mountain View, CA). My wife and I rode our bicycles there a few weeks ago. On that day, I noticed a few vehicles with Christian fish and other symbols in the commissary parking lot too.

I think that we should be careful of any research that is secondhand rather than firsthand. For instance, we cannot speak with these "founders of NASA." They've all died. Moreover, NASA itself is little more than an independent government agency. It wasn't "founded" by one or even a few men. It was established by the United States government while Eisenhower was the President of the United States.

One of the most influential individuals who helped form NASA was a man named Hugh Dryden. He was a physicist who focused on the science and engineering application of flight on earth and, later, space. He was also a devout Christian. He often taught Sunday school and preached in services at chapels (including at Langley).

N
narrowpath

Here are some clips from answers in Genesis, a ministry that is strongly devoted to the creation record in the bible.

hhttps://youtu.be/289cGJ7hOkM
https://youtu.be/dUfy0bYcnx4

In order to uphold spheric earth as a consipiracy you would have to go through an extremely organized and minutely world wide coordinated effort kept over decades to swear all those astronauts, seafarers, satelite engineers, Antartic reasearchers, you name them into silence about the overwhelming evidence of a round earth, and eliminate all whistleblowers.

Also, many flat earther believe that the Antarctic is heavily guarded with soldiers who will shoot anyone who tries to travers the continent.

Also, even through the middle ages, most still believed in a round earth, even then flat earth was not commonly believed and taught. Actually, the earliest proponents of flat earth were atheists.

Fletcher, are trying to trap me about the firmament as a choice between believing in God or not ?

A firmament around a spheroid is not contradiction.

J
JFW

Considering your time at various NASA facilities did you happen to ever catch any tours where you personally saw any of the various lunar craft that was on the moon ? (or perhaps being employed there gave you access)

C
ccchhhrrriiisss

Hi JFW,

During NASA internships and co-ops, you are assigned to a particular department (with a mentor/mentors) which assigns different projects that we work on. Those projects kept us very busy (even after-hours). However, we did have some free time during the week too.

For instance, every Thursday morning, we would attend a lecture series (open to all NASA employees). In those lectures, different NASA scientists, engineers and others would make presentations regarding their current or recent research projects. I enjoyed all of those presentations. I even participated in Q&As at the end of each presentation. Some of those lectures were given by individuals working on space projects. Others were near-Earth (such as ISS, space telescopes or inner solar system/habital zone) projects. Still some projects were Earth-focused (including satellites). I would ask questions nearly every week.

During those internships and co-ops, I was able to meet all sorts of NASA employees too. I interacted with astronauts (I even ate lunch with some in the cafeteria), project leads and many different scientists and engineers. I also gave a presentation once to the NASA Director at the time -- as well as a presentation of our own team's projects before members of government at a governor's conference in Puerto Rico and San Diego. During one internship, I also spoke at several local universities and answered the Q&A from students.

One year, I worked on a team that focused on using non-classified data from U.S. satellite technology and other NASA non-classified data to solve real-world problems. It was hoped that our projects would showcase the public benefit and usefulness of such federal investments through projects that helped government (local and state), academia and business. During our efforts, I often participated in real-time satellite usage or image-taking (from our team's requests). The technical capabilities of those satellites were amazing and very helpful for our projects.


Considering your time at various NASA facilities did you happen to ever catch any tours where you personally saw any of the various lunar craft that was on the moon ? (or perhaps being employed there gave you access)

The tours that I took at NASA Langley Research Center (in Virginia), Goddard Space Flight Center (near Washington DC), NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (in Huntsville) and Ames Research Center (in Mountain View) and included the wind tunnels (including hypersonic wind tunnels), the "model shop" (which made models for the various wind tunnels) and the drop tests for aircraft and spacecraft. I also attended one rocket launch too.

I did see several "used" spacecrafts and equipment taken from them -- similar to what you see at the Space and Rocket Center in Huntsville or the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum in Washington. Apparently, those craft and their parts are inspected and studied after they return for different reasons (such as measuring radiation).

However, I was often inside of the large hangars (one of our offices was part of the Space Projects Office located inside of one). During my first internship, I almost got in trouble for taking photos of the various aircraft and spacecraft in the hangers and in the model shop.

At the time, I didn't have a digital camera; so, I was using disposable cameras purchased from the Exchange. In the model shop, there were plenty of models of old wind tunnel and drop test models -- including various models that they ultimately decided to select for various space and air programs. I also took some photos of some works-in-progress as well as model parts being printed in 3D printers.

Apparently, some of those old models were still future-feasible. As such, some of the photos that I took were a bit risky (resulting with NASA security confiscating my cameras). I was afraid that I was going to get in major trouble. However, they were nice about it and merely gave me a kind "be more careful" warning. They also returned to me the developed photos and film negatives which I was allowed to keep (while they kept what I could not).

NASA often works on projects for decades before they are feasible. Some things are eventually dropped due to budget concerns. So, some of the things (including project partnerships with airplane manufacturers -- such as the "blended-wing designs") that I saw them working on haven't been produced yet. One interesting project, however, is scheduled to finally be launched next year for its first orbital flight.

So, yes, I've seen lunar crafts that people see in places like the Space and Rocket Center. I've also been able to see things in development that others aren't able to see. I've also interacted with NASA researchers who work on all sorts of projects. In fact, the father of one of my coworkers also worked at LaRC on instruments for the ISS. I was invited to a barbecue and chatted with him about his project and the ISS. He told me all sorts of things -- including his frustrations with partner nations (one in particular) which just weren't living up to their responsibilities in the partnership.

I'm not sure if I've answered your question. Let me know if you need clarity.

B
BranchinVINE


No, Chris, I am not out of my mind.

I am just hearing what some scientists and AI researchers (apparently with good credentials) are saying and their concerns for the future of humans on this earth.

They say that the AI that has arrived are just machines in their infancy and early childhood. Given the incredible and the exponential growth of technology in recent times, and hidden and powerful secrets in nature that may be discovered, who knows what their maturity will bring? Even now, so they say, they are observing behaviours in the machines that are not included in the programmed algorithms and the machines are doing more than what they are expected to do.

They also say that AI (if imprinted with good human nature) can create an unimaginable utopia on earth. If that happens, will we be drawn away from the paradise of God?

These, to me, are all possibilities to be aware of. If you disagree, quarrel with them. Don’t quarrel with me.

As regards flat earth or round earth, if that does not become our idol, how does that impact our faith?

Round earth adherents should ask themselves if "round earth” has become their "idol” to which all must bow down to.
(And all who do not must be prayed for?)

C
ccchhhrrriiisss

Hi Jade,

I apologize if it came across that I was saying that you were "out of your mind." I never felt that way and I hope that it wasn't something that I implied.

I'm fully aware of AI development. Even the most advanced AI still works on a series of binary conceptualizations -- 0 and 1. Every CS language is based upon this because it is the most efficient method for programming. New AI does have a "learning" capability -- but it isn't alive. It simply follows a preset algorithm to accomplish this. It uses a search for existing data available, sorts through it and then answers accordingly.

I do think that there is an immense danger from AI. This is why so many organizations and even nations are trying to limit how it is used -- and never with vital or mission-critical organizations, agencies, etc. Although many people point to potential advances that can be gained from AI (particularly through math-based problem solving and data sorting with deciphered linkage), I don't agree with anyone who thinks that AI will truly bring about any sort of "utopia on Earth."

And, of course, we should ALWAYS be ready to scrutinize each and every "possibility." That is why peer-review and scientific scrutiny exist.


As regards flat earth or round earth, if that does not become our idol, how does that impact our faith?


It should not affect anyone's faith. This is because faith is the "substance of things hoped for and the evidence of things not seen" (Hebrews 11:1). In this sense, I would assert that the world is spherical because I've SEEN evidence of this. I've seen the curvature of the Earth. This is observation -- the opposite of the "unseen" which faith entails.

In fact, I've heard individuals who argue that it shouldn't matter -- yet they are often the loudest individuals to question what many have seen (or suggesting some vast, underlying conspiracy about the shape of the Earth). These are not spiritual matters at all.

With this in mind, we should always "Set your mind on things that are above, not on the things that are on earth" (Colossians 3:2). Even if we observe or consider the heavens (including the planets, stars, etc.), our hearts should always remained focused on the spiritual.

Still, I've noticed a trend with some (especially among those who believe in a flat earth) where someone will suggest that accepting or observing a spherical earth somehow equates or leads to idolatry. For those, it seems that some of those who spend time reading through material to validate such an opinion feel emboldened to use the "idol" word for those who accept the concept of a spherical Earth.

For me, it's not even something that I spend time thinking about. Why? I am entirely confident that the earth (and all planets that have sufficient mass) will assume hydrostatic equilibrium (i.e., near-spherical shape). This is based upon research and observation. It's certainly not an act of "faith" for me -- because it is based upon seeing and observing physical characteristics.

You're correct that science can become an idol. It can be a stumbling block for some too -- perceiving that "faith" is only valid via verification. Yet, that isn't faith. It's observation (i.e., science) itself. Faith is only faith if it is "focused" (pardon the pun) on what cannot be seen.
Consequently, I will point out that accepting a spherical earth is not demonstrative of any sort of lack of faith or idolatry.

B
BranchinVINE


Personally, I do not care if the earth is round or flat. But I do think that Christians who believe that they must pray for other Christians who are speculating on a flat earth have themselves looked away from Jesus to require faith in other things.

C
ccchhhrrriiisss

Hi Jade,


Personally, I do not care if the earth is round or flat. But I do think that Christians who believe that they must pray for other Christians who are speculating on a flat earth have themselves looked away from Jesus to require faith in other things.

In terms of what is most important, you're absolutely right! Nothing should take our eyes off of Jesus or cause us to sin (and the exhortation to "cut off" a right hand rings true in this). These sorts of things are inconsequential to our relationship with Jesus.

In fact, I used to travel with missionaries to the Tarahumara (or "Rarámuri") in the Sierra Madre Occidental. In some of those extremely rural mountainous villages, many of the Tarahumara believers lived in caves and huts. They lack just about all modern conveniences and technologies.

The believers in those small villages and communities deeper in the mountains were converted from animism. So, they used to see the Sun, Moon, planets and stars -- as well as the things on the Earth -- as spirit beings. Now, they worship and serve the One who created all things.

When I first visited some of these villages, the Tarahumara believers used to gather together at a tree. There, they would worship and hear the Word of God. Their worship was incredibly pure! It was simple adoration of God was wonderful and heartfelt. Each visit to those villages was amazing.

I've often thought of the simple faith of those believers. They didn't have much in terms of material goods. They didn't even have written Bibles (because most do not read or write). When American missionaries would speak, they would speak in English and and it would be translated into Spanish by one interpreter and subsequently into Tarahumara by a second interpreter. Most also lacked running water, electricity and any concept of modern technologies or money.

Those Tarahumara believers don't concern themselves with concepts that even grade-school children taken for granted. They don't know much about science or engineering. So, when I traveled to them, I didn't introduce the formula for gravity, the average acceleration of gravity on Earth, Avogadro's number (i.e., how many atoms are found in a mole), the speed of light in a vacuum, the concept of relativity or other such cerebral concepts. Rather, we taught the Word of God. We also helped with real-world concepts for health; however, the focus was on the Lord and his Word.

In a way, it's a blessing to not be distracted by the things of this world. Of course, there are different types of worldly distractions even in groups like the Tarahumara. This is why the focus on Christ is so important.

Although I position myself as being absolutely certain about the nearly-spherical shape of the Earth and most other planetary objects in space, I suppose that I don't have a problem with any believer who doesn't believe that the Earth is a sphere. However, I do think that it is unwise for such individuals to make assertions about it without having fully researched and rigorously tested those assertions. I hope that makes a bit more sense in what my own view is on this matter.

The Lord bless and keep you!

C
ccchhhrrriiisss

*Deleted

Repeat Post

B
BranchinVINE


Thanks, Chris, for your reply.

Blessings

C
ChrisA

Just going from a globe to a flat map causes a lot of distortion with the continents when comparing latitude and longitude lines.

I watched the broken pieces of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 strike Jupiter from a large observatory telescope almost 30 years ago. Any one of those impacts would have decimated the earth. It was astonishing to see the visible black spots S-L9 left.

Jupiter is spherical, by the way.

T
TMK

From Creation.com:

" Discussion (major problems with a flat earth)

If the earth is flat, we cannot use physics to explain how things work. Essentially, the universe becomes a place of magic where things happen that simply defy explanation. We would have to go back centuries and reject just about everything we have learned about physics. This includes the great discoveries of Sir Isaac Newton (who gave us the Three Laws of Motion and the Theory of Gravity), Johannes Kepler (who gave us the Three Laws of Planetary Motion), and the works and discoveries of many other Bible-believing scientists.

What do we do with the work of Dr Mark Harwood, who retired from a long career in the aerospace industry and who specialized in the design of geostationary satellites? These satellites appear to be stationary in the sky but they are actually orbiting at around 3 km per second to keep pace with the rotation of the earth. This principle only works because the earth is a sphere. If the earth were flat, the stationary satellites would either plummet to the earth if they were not actually moving or sail off into space if they were. And how can we explain the work of Dr John Hartnett, whose cryogenically cooled, sapphire-crystal clocks generate the most precise microwave signals on earth, and who has used both GPS satellites and geostationary satellites to transfer his time and frequency signals between cities?

Flat-earthism also impugns almost all the great Christian leaders of the past and present who affirmed a spherical earth. Flat-earthers should ask themselves why they instead trust the videos of avowed enemies of the Gospel such as Dubay.

Actually, we note with some irony the modern ‘moon landing hoax’ nonsense tends to accompany flat-earthism (and geocentrism, but that is another story). Back in 1969, although there was appropriate rocket technology that could take us to the moon, the video technology was totally inadequate to fake this.17 Nevertheless, there are people who believe that the faking was somehow managed. Yet they are totally oblivious to the fact that the video technology of 2016 could easily fake a flat earth! Also, one of the main arguments against the moon landings is that the moon is too far away (384,399 km, 238,854 miles) for rockets to reach. But modern flat-earth models claim that both the sun and moon are only 3,000 miles away, so they undercut their own argument.

Clearly, the Internet easily radicalizes people. It is trivially easy to present someone with a series of things that are obviously true and slip something false into the mix. Pollsters have known for a long time that if you can get someone to answer a series of questions in the affirmative they are more likely to answer "yes” to the one question you really want to ask.18 In today’s world, it is easy to find someone trying to defend just about any opinion you can imagine. Some of these are very professional looking and they provide interesting and often true facts (mixed in with fallacies). But sometimes the arguments seem very complicated and you can’t quite figure out what the person is saying. This makes the presenter look very smart, to the novice, but slick presentations that are just on the edge of understanding actually make it harder to think through the issues.

It is trivially easy to present someone with a series of things that are obviously true and slip something false into the mix.
We have been wondering what is motivating people to go down this road. Some might simply be fooled by the tricky nature of the ‘facts’ being presented. Some might have the conspiratorial idea that ‘science’ equals evolution, so therefore they must reject science in general. Others might have a pseudo-pietistic mindset, that by rejecting science and embracing what they see as the ‘plain’ teachings of the Bible they are being more holy. We saw some of this in our rebuttal of geocentrism. It is as if some people believe that God will bless them more if they embrace really nutty ideas, even when those ideas directly clash with both the Bible and sound logic.

There is a tragic flaw in human psychology. It deals with the trouble people have when presented with facts that are contrary to some belief they hold. People don’t change their mind like they change their socks. No, they usually take a long time to come to a different view. Why? Because they have to think through a number of different issues. In the case of the flat earth, people have been fed a line of false reasoning that takes a while for some people to ‘unthink’. With this in mind, we encourage people to put on their thinking caps and take a serious look at what the Bible and science have to say.

You could probably think up a few bits of supporting evidence for any theory, and that’s one of the difficulties we as people face. But no amount of evidence can prove something. Instead, science is all about falsification. As Albert Einstein once famously said, "No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong.” For every piece of evidence that seems to point to a flat earth (and there really are not that many), there are many more pieces of evidence that show it cannot be true. Are you trying to figure out if the earth is spherical or flat? We encourage you to think of things that disprove the idea. Likewise, try to think of something that disproves a spherical earth (if you can!).

If the earth is flat, one has to reject mountains of clear observational evidence. From the shadow of the earth on the moon to the fact that people in the northern and southern hemispheres see different stars, none of it can be true. You have to reject experimental science, and nearly all physical science going back centuries. You have to reject Christian scholarship, going back to the beginning of the religion. You have to reject the testimonies of thousands of scientists, and the personal observations of billions of people who happen to live on the other side of the world from you.

Nothing we observe in science contradicts Scripture. Not only that, but Scripture does not teach a flat earth, neither has any serious Christian scholar throughout the entire Christian era. We have written about this several times (see Related Articles, below), pointing out how clear it is that not only is the earth round but that at least for the past 2,000 years no scholar of any repute believed in a flat earth. Still, the question keeps coming up, and more frequently, and from different quarters, thus there was need to address it here.”

N
narrowpath

-----------------
Hi NP,

Do you confess that the Bible is the true inerrant word of God ?

If so, do you confess that there is a firmament as the Bible clearly states ?

Also the Bible says that the sun and moon are "inside” the firmament and they follow a course around the earth not the earth around them…..

So are the claims of modern science or the Bible true ?
Can’t be both as they directly contradict one another on these subjects-

I’m only asking because you seem to have always held the Bible as your personal standard and if that has changed I’d be curious as to what happened that shifted your value from one to the other ?

Thanks 🙏🏻
-------------------------

Again @Fletcher,

you posed a question in a way where the answer in favour for flat earth becomes a co-validator for a true child of God and sphere earthers are labeled as outside the kingdom.

If this is true you would have to disfellowship with most true believers.

Please do not elevate your fringe view into a divider of who is in or not. This goes too far. I still fellowship with my flat-earther brother, though I clearly expressed my concerns.

J
JFW

Wow yeah that was more than expected but it certainly suffices 😁

The reason I ask is in a conversation with a friend/client who is in the industry and is quite familiar with the structural requirements of space/air craft- (he’s also a space nerd like myself) I asked him a similar question as to wether he had personally seen the lander in Huntsville to which he replied yes, I clarified that he himself had personally laid eyes on it to which he answered affirmatively - so I followed with the same questions I was confronted by…
"Would you put your wife in that thing and fly from Huntsville AL to Panama City Bch FL around 300 or so miles away?… to which, after quiet contemplation , he said with conviction, "No!” - to which I replied but you believe several grown men went 220,000+ miles through space and re-entered earth’s atmosphere safely splashing down in the water ?? 😳🤔😅 to which he only lowered his eyes and remained contemplatively silent-

So I ask you the same,… you are a brother and he has not yet been born again and filled but you have 🙏🏻
Would you put your family into that thing and fly a few hundred miles here on the earth ?

Thanks again for taking the time to share your experience with the space program - I can tell by your verbiage that it was an experience you highly value😄

J
JFW

Well that wasn’t really my intention but I don’t doubt that was how you received it…
Again I stop short of confessing the earth to be flat as at this point I cannot be certain,… likewise I cannot, at this point, be certain that the earth is a spheroid -

But I do confess that the Bible is true/accurate in every part 🙏🏻
And since I imagine you do as well, I was only attempting to establish a baseline of agreement to begin a profitable conversation, where we could asses the evidence available and possibly come to a consensus (Biblical) .

Regarding the need to have a mass conspiracy, involving 10’s of thousands of active participants in order to pull it off,… (for me) that wouldn’t be a prerequisite at all !
Just take the Covid event,… did everyone who wore a mask and took shots knowingly participate in a public conspiracy??? Of course not! Rather the masses just believed a well placed (highly visible-authoritative) small group who ran the entire thing top down, with various professional, financial incentives to go along with it,… where in some cases threats of loss of career, freedom of movement, access to goods and services, financial ruin, etc.. were required to gain compliance- tho the outcome was the same … which is to say wether genuine or manufactured, consent was the objective and knowing the history of those orchestrating this event, I do not believe their intentions were to save lives but rather to gain operational control over the people of this world by misinformation (Biblical witchcraft) . Which "they” (if you want names I can provide ad infinitum) will attempt again in the not too distant future as "they” themselves have stated.

(For me) the reason this topic, among others, has so much riding on it is that I believe it to be part of the enemy deceiving the whole world and if possible the elect of Christ-
An example of this is found in the historical phenomenon of "controlled opposition” … where if I sell both the bullets and bandaids, war is always good for me and I’ll promote/instigate it wherever I can- this is a tried and true method that has been observably employed throughout history and our own government has, at times, been guilty of doing so -

D
deogloria

I have been thinking for a while if I should post this...
Some information for Chris, and everyone else who is interested

https://www.thelibertybeacon.com/the-occult-roots-of-nasa-and-the-ongoing-fraud/
You can also look up www.sibrel.com

You can all do what you want with this information.
It seems we all have made up our mind and we just go round in circles.
I certainly have made up my mind.

My concern is that with AI anything can now be faked in such a way that it looks 100%real.
I will tune in again at the next "moon landing" and will then ask the question how they made it through the Van Allen belt and back alive.
Till then...

I leave this thread with some scriptural thoughts:
And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. Genesis 6:5
The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately sick; who can understand it? Jeremiah 17:9
Only the the Gospel and true repentance can change our hearts.
That's where my focus needs to be .

"If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God."Col. 3:1 ESV

Blessings

Markus

C
ChrisA

There are many commentaries on Genesis at blueletterbible.org from men of God like Matthew Henry many others.

Chuck Smith, founder of Calvary Chapel, has one here:
https://www.blueletterbible.org/Comm/smith_chuck/c2000_Gen/Gen_001a.cfm?a=1001

Just type in "firmament" and you'll see what he shares on the matter. Ken Ham of Answers in Genesis has much to say on the matter, too, if you visit his site.

Back to the flat earth topic:

In Matthew 12:40 Jesus said, "For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly, so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth."

The Greek word for heart, similar to cardiac, speaks of the centre. How can a flat earth have a centre? The Old Testament speaks of "the pit." The New Testament tells us that the unrighteous dead weep and gnash their teeth there...until they stand before God's great white throne, are judged, then cast into the lake of fire. 2 Peter tells us that Jesus preached to the spirits in prison who were formerly disobedient in the days of Noah. This would have occurred in the time after His crucifixion, but before His resurrection.

A flat earth seems implicitly based on a sense up gravity and direction which is not found in space, only on planets. What's underneath this allegedly flat earth? What holds it "up?" Again, what is "up" in space?

Round worlds only rhyme with our Creator, having no beginning or end. Ezekiel saw a wheel within a wheel when the Lord appeared with seraphim. All this (and so much more) points to His eternal nature.

T
TMK

Fletcher-

Your objection about the "flimsiness” of the spacecraft actually works against you. If they were faking it perhaps they would have created craft with 3 foot thick walls.

But in the real world there are weight and fuel margins necessitating light materials.

The astronauts knew the risks but they trusted the engineering. They were in on it and were no dummies. Buzz Aldrin’s engineering and math prowess and his PhD thesis was used for docking etc. Granted, if a tiny meteorite had struck the orbiter or LEM they would have been toast. It’s a risk they were willing to take which adds to their heroism.

The modules were all designed to do what they were intended to do. They did not have the luxury of making things "less flimsy” because they had to be as efficient as possible to have enough fuel to get back off the moon and back home. Read that book I told you about and then tell me all those guys were just big fat liars.

C
ccchhhrrriiisss

Hi Fletcher,


So I ask you the same,… you are a brother and he has not yet been born again and filled but you have 🙏🏻

Would you put your family into that thing and fly a few hundred miles here on the earth ?


I'm not sure which specific craft you're referring to. I'll assume that you mean the capsule that returns astronauts to Earth following missions in space or to the Moon.

With that in mind (and as for me personally): No. Why? Because I know the risks due to the science behind it. There are many things that can go (and have gone) wrong. I wouldn't risk that for myself or my family. Moreover, very few human beings have been willing to risk it -- and some have died in the attempt.

Now, there is a difference between the pressurized capsules and the Moon landers. The landers are not designed for our planet's gravity, atmospheres (upper and lower atmospheres) and other terrestrial issues associated with travel here. So, it wouldn't make any sense to travel only "300 miles or so" in one. I do travel in airplanes and jets for those distances -- where the risks are much lower.

Still, I would point out that it is nearly impossible for someone to do the same with capsules. They typically return with a very precise angular trajectory following orbit. The velocity in orbit is extreme (relative to our vantage on Earth). The angular entry and atmosphere (and series of parachutes) serve to slow the reentry of capsules. Most land in the water for a "splashdown" which serves to cool the craft as well as provide a softer and less jolting landing.

By the way, my dad's older brother was in the Navy and was in the helicopter that actually recovered one of the Apollo mission capsules and its crew of astronauts.

The lunar lander crafts (which landed on the Moon) did so on a planetary object with a much lower gravity (roughly a sixth of the Earth's) and one with no atmosphere. They were engineered well; so, there weren't any big problems with the landers.


Thanks again for taking the time to share your experience with the space program - I can tell by your verbiage that it was an experience you highly value😄

These were great experiences. I think that I had a picture in my mind of what NASA would be like. In some ways, that picture was correct. However, in most ways, my preconceptions were misguided. NASA employees were very open and approachable. Essentially, most individuals worked on their specific projects through completion. After that, they would be reassigned on other projects.

I still keep up with many of the NASA individuals I met during those experiences. In fact, I have been able to attend some NASA events at Ames Research Center -- including the live event at Ames during the landing of the Curiosity rover on Mars. You could see the thrill on the faces of those scientists, engineers and other contributors to that lander as we received the signal indicating that it had safely and successfully touched down.

C
ccchhhrrriiisss

Hi Markus,

I clicked on both of those links. I'm not exactly sure what I am supposed to see. I certainly would NOT say that one man -- Jack Parsons -- was THE predecessor of NASA.

Parsons was just one guy who worked in the propulsion-fuel field. After all, there were thousands of people working on the same overall goals. His contributions were essentially limited to an attempt to utilize solid fuels. He never lived long enough to see his contributions materialize in a more suitable manner.

Jack Parsons died in 1952, six years before the creation of NASA. Yes, he was one of the founders of the JPL (Jet Propulsion Laboratory); however, that was initially a part of CalTech (i.e., California Institute of Technology) during the 1930s -- long before NASA was established in 1958.

If the rationale is to suggest that Jack Parson's behavior (including sexual promiscuity or involvement in the occult) somehow "vitiates" (as the author on that website suggests) the later establishment of NASA or its work (no matter how many believers worked or still work for NASA), then it is akin to suggesting that SermonIndex is some vitiated because some of the designers of the internet or various programming languages, storage methods, etc. were ungodly men, atheists, non-Christians, etc. I would only point out that NASA is not a Christian ministry. It's a government agency focused on the science and engineering related to air and space (or related Earth-based projects).

As for the second link: I have no doubt that the Moon landing was real. While at NASA, I was even able to eat lunch in the Langley cafeteria with one of the men who walked on the Moon (one who even read Scripture and celebrated the Lord's Supper [i.e., communion] on the surface of the Moon). Even the supposed issue of the radiation associated with the Van Allen belts was answered by none-other-than Dr. Van Allen himself. He died in 2006; however, the different claims about the Van Allen belts was readily debunked decades before he died.

Please allow me to make something clear: I am not on anyone's "side" when it comes to these things. I simply stand by what I know to be true. If I wasn't sure that it was true, I would never take a "stand" on it. If I even found evidence of a conspiracy involving NASA, a "flat earth" or anything like it, I would be the first to say so.

I have no allegiance to science, engineering or even NASA. First of all, my heart belongs to the Lord. My relationship with God is the most important thing in my life. As much as I love my wife, she still comes an eternally-distant second to the Lord -- and she is vastly more important to me than anything else of earth. The greatest honor I feel is that she, likewise, places me an eternally-distant second place to the Lord too.

So, the passages that you quoted are wonderful truths that we should all live by! This world is just so temporary. Our hearts should always be on the Lord. This doesn't mean that we cannot or do not "consider the heavens" (Psalm 8:3-4) -- as even the Magi that came to Christ did that. Even God mentioned the constellations to Job (Job 38:31-32)! He even mentioned them through the prophet Amos (Amos 5:8).

Rather, it's just to say that I am not subservient to science or academia. God is our creator -- the Creator of all that is. When I surrendered my heart to the Lord, I told him that I would trade everything that I am and everything that I would ever be if I could just know him. I seek Christ first. Everything else is immeasurably below that!

So, it's not that my mind is "made up" in the sense of taking a stand on things like the shape of the Earth or the Moon Landing. I know these things because I've either observed them or researched them without sacrificing any integrity. However, my mind is made up in the sense of seeking FIRST the Kingdom of God and his righteousness.

I think that we are all likely in this same spiritual place. After all, we are congregating together on SermonIndex -- a website dedicated to the promotion of genuine Biblical revival.

Brother, I trust that this is your heart as it is my own. After all, your screen name (deogloria) itself is meant to reinforce the desire to bring glory to God! We're still trapped in our mortal bodies (at least for now). We see through that "glass, darkly." However, we will one day see face-to-face. I'm immeasurably more excited about that than any scientific discoveries or innovations. After all, this heavens and earth will one day pass away. All we will have is the Lord.

*EDIT - I corrected the first sentence to include "not" as my intent.

J
JFW

🙏🏻 Thank you for your candor, as it reflects a thoughtful disposition and well developed approach to problem solving-

(for me) having been a criminal and been all to well acquainted with the methods and means, it’s impossible for me to dismiss what I see as far too many "red flags” to be a coincidence, if one is so inclined to believe in such things, as such I have formally withdrawn myself from taking sides, rather I am seeking the truth of the matter so I can come to an understanding that is most closely aligned with the Bible.

This is my position because after many years of studying particle physics, astrophysics, deep space anomalies, etc.. with the Rose Haden Planetarium being one of my favorite places to go when I lived in NYC. While I’m an uneducated barber in Alabama with a GED, I nonetheless can read and during the same period I was somewhat infatuated with literature and had access to an enviable personal library. During this period I went to prison in a foreign country and came to faith in Jesus Christ, was baptized into the faith while there. Later i joined a discipleship training group and early on in the first year, September 21st 2009 I was baptized with the Holy Spirit and my life changed dramatically in most every way. It hasn’t ever really stopped, this (to me) is processional sanctification. Where the Holy Spirit has been helping/leading me to see that many of my beliefs about the world I lived in was wrong and what’s more is I was clinging to them to the point of idolatry.
So when several years ago I was confronted by this subject when a client asked me if I believed the earth was flat and I laughingly said nooo, why??
To which he replied, well if it’s round like a ball, then all the people in New Zealand, Australia, Chile, etc, live their entire lives upside down …

For whatever reason, I couldn’t shake the thought of that … that’s how I began being interested in the subject. Naturally I went to the Bible and lo and behold what did I find …??? A Dome, with the sun and moon "inside” it - where the earth doesn’t move but the heaves do …
So naturally I tried to explain this away as some primitive understanding on part of humanity itself, while attempting to verify that was the case I discovered numerous actual historical events where this idea of a local closed geocentric system is so re-enforced if not mutually exclusive to the perspective of the writer,… ie; the Holy Spirit. With all scripture being God breathed, I could not simply dismiss this as ignorant primitives attempting to understand a thing, that’s not what the Holy scriptures are. So since that time, I take the opportunities as they come to gather more understanding from other people, which I’m hoping to do here :)

If these things are set in stone as the foundations of science as an institution then why is it so bothersome for questions to be posed in an attempt to have them resolved for millions of people,… isn’t that what science provides? Or at least seeks to - so I approach the question prayerfully and scientifically and so far I haven’t come to a definitive proof, nor seen another do so.
But I will say this,… if you study this from a biblical perspective alone, no science, no nasa, no sight 👀 but solely on faith in what the scriptures clearly and repeatedly state as fact and re-enforce thru narrative, then there is only one easy to agree upon conclusion 🤷🏽”â™‚️

In any case, for me at least, the journey continues and I appreciate the respectful input by all 🙏🏻

C
ccchhhrrriiisss

Hi Fletcher,

I hope that I don't come across at all as condescending or haughty. We all have gifts. Some gifts are physical while others are much more important -- spiritual gifts. Yet, all of those things are akin to the talents mentioned by Jesus in the parable of the talents (Matthew 25). At times, I feel pressed regarding whether or not I've made the most of the talents that God has given me. I want to show a spiritual return for all of the things that he has blessed me with. I often feel as though I fall short of a viable return on that investment.

In earthly terms, I would remind anyone that intelligence isn't the same thing as education. There are incredibly intelligent individuals who never finished high school. Many of the most intelligent individuals that I know work in fields that don't require education. Many reasoned (intelligently and rationally) to forego formal education to pursue a career via training, apprenticeship or other vocations that don't require letters at the ends of their names. They are earning a good living without a degree. Yet, I've also known people who squandered their years in college -- amassing enormous amounts of student debt -- only to work unrelated jobs for which their years in school and choice of college major were unrelated or unnecessary.

I hope that I don't come across like that. Although I enjoyed my formal education, it's a total loss when compared to knowing Christ Jesus. I am moved by the words of that old song "I'd Rather Have Jesus" (as sang by Dallas Holm) which reflects my own heart's cry.


I’d rather have Jesus
than silver or gold
I’d rather have Him
than riches untold
I’d rather have Jesus
than houses or land
I’d rather be led
by His nail scarred hand

Than to be the king of a vast domain
And be held in sin’s dread sway.
I’d rather have Jesus than anything
This world affords today

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lxjb4UMsfo

I also appreciate your testimony! It's one thing that I really enjoy in this life -- hearing how people met the Lord. No matter our backgrounds or experiences, we (as believers) all come to that point where we come to faith in Christ. It's always moving...and always beautiful.

As for this topic in general, I appreciate you explaining your journey. It does help to know. I would also say that my journey is one in which I read the Scriptures and do not find a conflict with the descriptions of the world and what we actually observe from science -- including a spherical earth.

Now, I am not given to "easy believing." This is often accused by the well-educated to describe those who aren't educated and believe something counter to what they think that they know. Quite a few atheists are often prone to this -- and they will readily dismiss the intellectual prowess of anyone who isn't an atheist. They think that they "easily believe" what they've been taught in regards to faith or "religion."

On the other hand, I believe that it is much more emblematic of the modern education system. Education is supposed to be based upon teaching individuals to engage in their own research using a thesis progression, a scientific method or something similar.

Yet, many children are trained from an early age to simply believe what the teacher says. So, to appease those teachers, they simply regurgitate the lessons given by the teachers or the information contained with textbooks. In many cases, this isn't a problem. However, it is a terrible problem with many of the more divisive issues that are injected into public school education -- and even college education.

Students are taught things like evolution, climate change and even the manner in which the universe was formed. Yet, these are things that cannot be observed -- a basis for science. Even the research can only (more or less) be derived from the tangible "scientific" equivalent of circumstantial evidence.

Yet, in most cases, the very fundamental parts of science, economics and even history are more or less "information regurgitations" (or even coercion) rather than discoveries by students. Teachers tell the students what is "truth." The students repeat this to the teachers on tests and in essays. Any questioning of those things is frowned upon by a teacher who often either went through the exact same process for their own "education" OR who doesn't believe that scientific scrutiny is a valid part of middle school, high school or college education.

If you go to most high schools today, you can ask questions such as:
- What is the speed of light?
- Is climate change real?
- Did evolution happen?
- Are people born gay?

In most cases, students might repeat their teacher's or textbook's "fact" defining the speed of light (in a vacuum) as roughly 186,000 miles/second. They will say that climate change is real -- and manmade. They'll agree with evolution. They will say that people are born gay, transgender and all sorts of "identities."

Yet, in all of this, they are usually just repeating what they perceive as "facts." Most have never spent time in a lab where the speed of light was actually measured. Most have never actually conducted firsthand study into the climate over long periods of time (through different tangible records). The same is true with things like evolution or social/sexual/gender identity claims. Instead, they simply BELIEVE what they are told. After all, they reason, why would a teacher or textbook lie?

So, in a sense, this type of lazy education system is producing individuals who merely affirm what they've been told to affirm. This has been the case for a long time in western public schools and even colleges. When I debate individuals who assert such things, I usually ask them what they are basing their claims upon. They usually cannot cite anything or, at best, the claims found within a book, text or individual.

This is coercion. It is exactly the tactics used by propaganda regimes or strange cults. While many of the "facts" taught in schools might be true or valid, it isn't the foundation for education. Education isn't about the regurgitation of facts and information. It's supposed to be based upon the expansion of the methods by which students can find out and verify these claims for themselves.

As I said, this is a terrible part of the modern education system. Even history is revised or, worse, ignored. I knew a professor who once pointed out that the most egregious fault of modern history are those things that are left out.

For instance, most history classes completely ignore the impact of the Christian faith in western history from the time of Christ onward. If it is discussed, it is often in a very negative (and misleading) manner. And, as all "good" western students are trained, they readily believe what they are taught.

Most students don't research firsthand writing or other pieces of evidence. They don't engage searching and sifting through historical documents. As such, the revision in the western classroom is almost as bad as Hollywood's "based on a true story" revision (sometimes containing very little truth). This is especially problematic in science.

I want to be clear that I don't believe various scientific principles because I was taught them in classrooms or in textbooks. In fact, I was always deeply distrustful of professors and textbooks (and the claims from them). So, I tested everything. I mentally tossed aside what I might have been taught that wasn't verifiably true and held on only to what was proven true. Anything else was merely compartmentalized.

So, when it comes to things like concluding the shape of the Earth, this isn't based upon simply believing what I was told. Rather, I've "proven" this through my own firsthand research efforts and, whenever possible, observation. For instance, I once measured a circumferential distance around the world. I did this by observing webcams of individuals around the U.S. and elsewhere around the world that I actually know (along with a few others found online) and precisely timing the sunsets. Using the circumference, I was able to determine the radius and diameter. In reverse, the figures perfectly aligned with the formula for a sphere (i.e., 2*Ï€*r).

I also used to photograph various objects in the universe. It helped that my college dorm roommate was in charge of a college observatory. So, I photographed the Moon while in college -- especially during a full or partial lunar eclipse. As the Earth cast its round shadow on a noticeably spherical Moon, it produced some amazing photos. It helps to reinforce this understanding.

The same is true of total solar eclipses -- with predicted trajectories over certain areas as it travels our planet's spherical shape and rotation. Moreover, at NASA, we utilized satellites and even took photos that were done in real time using a specific satellite that would have its orbit in that particular position at the right time.

Once, I told my wife (before we were married) that I don't understand how more individuals in the distant past didn't understand the spherical shape of the Earth even sooner. Of course, they might have been able to understand this using lunar and solar eclipse, but distance perception over altitudes might have been less helpful without taller trees. And, obviously, there weren't many taller structures and there was no flying in airplanes. During the pandemic, my wife and I flew to Hawaii. The curvature of the Earth was apparent whether I was looking out windows on either side of the planes.

I've been trying to think of some observable experimentation that would be feasible and readily available for anyone to do. I know that flying in planes, looking at webcams or launching rockets with cameras are helpful (but expensive). I know that we have outdoor webcams at our house (in Northern California) and a few of them are pointed in the direction of the sunset. IF you know 23 other people who have webcams or can share video/snap photos along a specific distance interval, it can be used to understand spherical distance as the Earth rotates on its axis at a specific rotational speed.

Brother, I apologize for yet another lengthy post. I could probably share better in person. The Lord bless you and keep you!

N
narrowpath

Let me put it like this - we has Christian have the revealed truth, and thus also bear a devine responsibility to be guardians of the truth, eversomore as we are increasingly inundated with lies from once trusted sources, such as the media and government.

Lies and Christian faith do not go togeher, and even in secondary issues not related to salvation, we must be careful.

For example evolution and Christian faith do not go together, since God is Creator and it is impossible to think that God just caused a big bang and left everything to runs its course.

Most of us would doubt, if someone who believes strongly in evolution can have a well founded faith.

The point I am making is, if Christians promote a cosmological model like flat earth against overwhelming evidence, it leaves room for our many enemies to discredit us wholesale for being nutters, and make it easier for them to smear the real truth that we hold dear.
The same happended in relation to Qanon, though I am not sosure what to think about it.
Nevertheless, it is easier to discredit adhearents of strange believes even if they in most other things hold up the truth.

We as Christians are always under intense and mostly malevolent scrutiny, and they always are on the lookout for any morsel that they can turn into an accusation or discreditation.

I think we should be careful not to give the devil any opportunity to accuse us.

Last week there was a false alarm about a lion which supposedly has been seen by some locals in Berlin. Later on they concluded it must have been a boar. Needless to say that there are a plethora of memes on SM now about it, and next time a lion is sighted they would be less inclinded to go on a search with helicopters, drone and hundreds of police, simply because they lost credibility.

So everytime Christians raise their voice against, say LGBTQ issues, we get discredited as right wing, Qanon, flat earthers you name it.

J
JFW

Chris - yes thank you:) ‘tho I didn’t take it personally (I’m not insecure) and didn’t think you were being condescending,… long winded maybe 😉 but you are free to be you.
Yeah I’ve flown quite a bit, and lived abroad and I’m not sure how that relates to the topic but you seem to suggest flying might somehow help or provide information, tho I might be misreading your words 🤷🏽”â™‚️

I find similar concerns regarding education these days but draw different conclusions … regardless, life has a way of confronting our ignorance and it takes a measure humility not to get stuck in a cul-de-sac of confirmation bias, where often people set up camp, elect a mayor and fight to defend their beliefs. This is what I’ve observed over multiple decades as a person whom serves the general public as a ministry/career - This is prevalent regarding thing’s people place value on and I confess I rather enjoy pressing them to see how far they’ve taken the matter before coming to the conclusion they are so ready to defend.
More often than not, I’ve found there’s quite a bit more to a matter than has been considered, again this stems from an inherent need to be right so as to maintain a sense of stability, (at least from my experience).

I do not, nor have I imagined a scenario where I would under any circumstances accept "science” as an institution. In my understanding, it simply cannot be the case..

Regarding being stereotyped and the like for not holding to widely accepted beliefs,… wether I’m labeled a conspiracy theorist, a fool, a heretic, etc… by an unsaved, unregenerate person/people… initially it did bother me and the Lord confirmed to me that it was an inevitability if I follow Him so I simply took it as such and haven’t been too concerned about it since that day. I love the truth and will seek/pursue it at every opportunity, regardless of the cost or consequence as my justification comes from the finished work of Christ and not by my own righteousness so I find no need to seek justification apart from what has been afforded me. Meaning I could care less what anyone but my Lord thinks about me. This comfy position came about as I realized my own resistance to the truth was really just fear and could easily see how that was fueling most of not all of the need to stereotype, marginalize, vilify, etc…
(for me) this is precisely what happened to Jesus and His disciples in that they were labeled as threats to the established order, the institutions of government, wether political or spiritual. We see the same today where followers of Christ are often characterized on a broad spectrum of undesirable positions as relating to this dark and depraved world. This phenomenon is well prophesied in scripture as inevitable so I accept it as such-
Likewise I teach each of my 6 children that "if” you follow Christ you will inevitably be persecuted (and as David Wilkerson once said,), not as Christians or even just good people, but as a hateful, intolerant, bigoted lot , far from the dignity of a disciple of the righteous one. Rather than teach them a series of truths to memorize and adhere to, I equip them to seek the truth, ask questions, as they may come to a conclusion I had not yet considered. The Lord doesn’t seem too keen on rule followers so much as He seeks those whom are passionate about the truth and my hope is the passion that has been demonstrated/sacrificed for would spark a similar desire in them and in this way insure they will find the Lord and accept the conditions of His covenant whole heartedly 🙏🏻✝️😇

We all have been given a measure of faith, it’s what we do with it that matters to the Lord. What my faith has taught me is that when I’m in alignment with the world and get along with it, there is often a presumptuous misstep along the way as His Kingdom is in diametric opposition to this world. Take for example the current conflict in Ukraine, where the persons I know are intentionally evil are all aligned squarely on one side and use every trick in the book to convince others that their enemy is worthy of the animus they ascribe to him. After careful consideration, the facts simply didn’t bear out and as such I took an early (unpopular) position that just like with Covid, I’m truly grateful to be in and wouldn’t change it short of the Lord directing me to do so. While this is, according to this world, an insecure and dangerous position the Lord nonetheless comforts me and secures me in it by His presence 🙏🏻

Thankfully the Lord has equipped me with a means and a desire to search out a thing and tho sometimes I have become somewhat obsessive in my pursuit, nonetheless He has been merciful, patient and faithful every step of the way, even and especially when He has to reel me back in through discipline/chastening because (for me) at the end of the day, I want Him to be pleased with the return on His investment in me and the children He has given me to steward into relationship with Him 😁😇


C
ChrisA

JFW wrote: "So when several years ago I was confronted by this subject when a client asked me if I believed the earth was flat and I laughingly said nooo, why??
To which he replied, well if it’s round like a ball, then all the people in New Zealand, Australia, Chile, etc, live their entire lives upside down."

Again, what is up? Gravity points to the centre of the earth. It is interesting that lost souls are trapped down there (where they weep and gnash their teeth).

I have lived in and travelled throughout four different continents, above and below the equator, and have never felt upside down or sideways based on what part of the earth I stood.

An interesting aside would be to discuss directions from a Biblical perspective. It was the Lord who designated what East was when Adam and Eve were driven out of the garden of Eden.

As for another brother asking about the waters *above* the firmament (where the sun, moon, and stars are) we need only read in Revelation about the river of life and the tree of life on either side of the banks. At that future date New Jerusalem comes down out of heaven to earth.

Finally, do flat earthers also subscribe to a tiny sun, moon, and stars? Do they think they are dwarfed by the earth? Telescopes and space probes have proven otherwise.

J
JFW

Well it was more in relation to the top and bottom or north and south as would be designated according to the equatorial level… meaning from an off earth perspective (Hubble/Webb) on a ball they would literally be in an upside down orientation as would the trees and buildings etc. 🤔

I can’t speak as a flat earther, but according to the scriptures the sun and moon are much closer than science would suggest, so (for me) I side with scripture across the board when it speaks in a literal context as I believe it was, in those cases, intended to be taken literally whereas when it speaks in poetic or figurative, or apocalyptic language then it should be taken as it is presented and not literally.

Haven’t yet considered the point of reference for the Lord determining east … and it’s unlikely to get tabled anytime soon but it did spark my interest and perhaps in a less taxing season, the opportunity to look into it will come :)

(for me) it would be incumbent upon Jesus to at least disclaim the fact that humans that God inspired to write the scriptures had categorically misunderstood some rather fundamental aspects of creation, or that He was only speaking in ways that effectively misled them due to their inability to comprehend that He was not speaking literally and didn’t actually put the sun and moon He made inside firmament He also made and even tho He said He did that very thing,… He didn’t really mean it - I mean that’s what anyone/everyone is saying that denies a geocentric closed local system as the scriptures declare 🤷🏽”â™‚️ and if I have misunderstood your position and the above doesn’t apply to you, please help me understand because I don’t see how it could be any other way ? (Edited to add this question)

as a side note; science as an institution would inevitably deny walking on water, raising the dead, parting the Red Sea, multiplying food, prophecy, the Holy inspired word of God, etc… and that’s a step I wouldn’t even consider now that I know Him ✝️🙏🏻

C
ccchhhrrriiisss

Hi narrowpath,

You make a very good point. I think that you raise an important point about this issue and the concerns that I have with debating this issue (especially in public -- particularly in front of non-Christians). There is a stereotype for flat-earthers that is decidedly negative. It isn't so much that they believe something that many of us find to be clearly understood; but, rather, it is often with the manner by which declarations are made.

No matter how well-educated, intelligent or studious a person might be, there are inevitable gaps in their knowledge. One great danger in research is fabrication. A person who fabricates facts, findings, equations or "observations" destroys the very foundation of their research. This is why peer-review is so vital in science. An article is published by a journal -- usually after following strict standards and rigid scrutiny. This is then open for others to read, consider, review and, if possible, replicate.

This is why I cringe when I hear very liberal and socially-active individuals call people who question some of the claims of environmentalists or even the recent pandemic as "science deniers." This is an incredibly ridiculous assertion. Why? Because real science is validated by review and scrutiny! Any scientist worth their weight in salt will welcome legitimate and relevant criticism or scrutiny.

At the same time, it's important for each and every person -- regardless of their background -- to be forthcoming and open about the limits to their knowledge. I had a professor who was extremely accomplished in his field. At the end of some of his lectures, he would open up the classroom for questions. There were a few instances where he admitted that he didn't know the answer to the questions that were asked. He was aware of the relation of the question to his field of expertise. However, he readily acknowledged if something fell in-between what he knew and what was asked.

This is where I think that many people fall short. I've seen flat-earthers (and I am not using this term as any sort of slur) who openly questioned the assertions of science in regard to what would otherwise be considered "basic" knowledge about the solar system or even the Moon Landing. Not only did they question the claims of science (which is entirely understandable if someone had not investigated these matters themselves), but there was often a huge emphasis on an underlying (yet overwhelming) conspiracy about such matters.

This is where it can become perplexing. That is kind of like, as you say, giving people an opportunity to accuse them of not just being unaware of such matters (which can be understandable) but alleging widespread conspiracy to inexplicably perpetrate lies for a reason unbeknownst to, well, everyone else. This is where I would certainly urge such individuals to be somewhat "slow to speak" about this matter (at least publicly). It sometimes casts a shadow on all believers.

This is where I would ask flat-earth individuals what it would take to change their views. I do think that some feel the challenge itself is wrong -- as if they perceive that their view of this matter is tied to the very existence of God. Consequently, it may be that they feel that challenging the notion of the shape of the Earth is equivalent to questioning the existence of our Lord or, perhaps, the equivalent of the serpent in the Garden of Eden injecting doubt to Eve (i.e., "Did God really say...?").

Yet, I would point out that this isn't the case. The Word of God is true. All men are liars. However, I don't believe that God minds that we consider such matter. I don't believe that God is anti-science because I believe that God is the Creator of all things. He made this universe and everything in it. In Psalm 8, David wrote that he would "consider YOUR heavens" -- meaning they belong to God. The Earth is also the Lord's (and the fullness therein). We can ponder these things -- but never to the point where we question God's motives and place ourselves in a place where we try to "figure out" God. If we did, God's response to Job (and Job's friends) is just as relevant to us.

In this, I think that there are legitimate questions to the wording God used for Scripture. In most Bibles, the word "firmament" is used to describe the expanse that is separate from the Earth. This doesn't bother me and I don't get hung up on that word. After all, it is taken from Hebrew. However, even our Hebrew source (the Masoretic text) used for most translations of the Old Testament is relatively modern. It is, in turn, Biblical Hebrew translation of what was undoubtedly written (originally) in paleo-Hebrew. The word used is "firmament" in English and "rāqîaʿ" in the Masoretic text. However, it's also a word that is taken from "rāqaʿ" -- giving a little more meaning to that word.

For me, I perceive that word to mean a firmament that is an "expanse" or type of "vault" that is "spread out" above the Earth. In Genesis, I perceive this as sky, atmosphere (in a plural sense) and possibly even the lower and upper heavens. In astronomy, physicists will speak about the "celestial sphere," that is, everything seen above us as the Earth rotates on its axis.

So, I don't perceive any compatibility issues with the wording of Genesis and everything regarding creation in the Bible. I do think that there are words that might still be something of a mystery. There are also expressions in Scripture that are idiomatic or rhetorical sayings that were understood to the people who heard them.

Some people do get caught up in debate over how literal Jesus was when he said that we should forgive someone "seventy times seven." I don't believe Jesus meant that we should keep a running tally of offenses -- ready to cast someone off once they reach a count of 490. In all likelihood, this was an expression that simply meant we're to always be forgiving of others' faults and offenses.

There is some mystery tied to the wording of creation. That's okay. At the same time, I don't believe the observation of the universe will contradict the Bible -- because God made this universe. Even God brought up these things. He mentioned the constellations. Magi followed a celestial sign. There will be many signs in the heavens before the end comes.

So, this is why I pose the question to anyone who embraces the idea of a flat earth. What would it take for them to reconsider that position?

C
ChrisA

Thank you for explaining about the firmament, Chriiiis (sorry I missed a few consonants in your screen name). That has been my understanding as well.

Back to earth: in an area with level ground and no obstructions the average person can see to a distance of 5 km (3.1 miles) at the horizon. Objects beyond that are out of sight due to the curvature of the earth's surface. If, therefore, we pointed a telescope horizontally we should be able to see hundreds of km/miles across a flat earth....but we can't, because it isn't flat. Moving to a higher elevation allows us to see at a greater distance, but the mathematical ratios of height and viewable distance remain the same. The earth isn't flat.

C
caleb4life

Hi Chris,

Apparently there are people now who with using high powered cameras are observing that boats and objects don’t disappear over the horizon due to curvature.

https://youtu.be/TqrbqcmygUs

I have not tried this personally, but I’ve got friends with these cameras.

Since we know the alleged size of the globe, there is a mathematical way to calculate the rate of curvature.

Based on those calculations, I’m told it’s 8 inches per mile squared, boats
and objects at those distances shouldn’t be visible, but when you zoom in, they are.

I’ve heard rebuttals that it’s due to refraction, moisture, reflections, etc…..

But in the past 8 years I’ve seen so many different examples of these experiments done that it’s quite compelling to consider (for me).

Granted I am watching YouTube videos, which I would have to admit could be faked.

I’m curious what you guys would say to someone who does this experiment and finds that objects in fact do come back into view, well beyond the distance where they should have disappeared behind the curve?

(Edited to add that I trust my friends who have done this experiment themselves, but to be fair, for all of the YouTube videos showing other peoples experiments, since I don’t personally know them, I withhold judgement on whether the videos are real or not).

C
ChrisA

Again, satellite photos, spaceship photos of earth, even GoogleEarth/GoogleMaps, and sundry other media corroborate the reality of a spherical earth. The evidence is overwhelming in so many areas. Weather patterns don't work on a flat earth. There are numerous scientific videos online which address these matters. But just like snake handlers and other fringe types there are some folks who refuse to learn.

I have concluded my part in this thread.

C
caleb4life

Finally, do flat earthers also subscribe to a tiny sun, moon, and stars? Do they think they are dwarfed by the earth?

Good question!

Most of the ones I know take the Genesis account literally. But they stop short of confidently asserting the sizes of the sun, moon and stars.

They have accepted that those lights were created in the firmament (within the dome). So they do generally think they are much closer than we have been taught.

They say that crepuscular rays (sun rays) as they shine down at an angle, pointing back to the light source from whence they came, do at least prove that the sun is much closer than the alleged 93,000,000 miles away that we are taught.

As for their sizes, they often appear in the sky to be very close in size to each other (the sun and moon). This is just based on firsthand personal observation of course. I often see the sun and moon in the sky overhead at the same time during the day too.

It is interesting that the sun and moon were created after the earth too. With no sun to orbit, since it was not created until day four, how was there a day and night before that, and what did the earth orbit around? So there was day and night before the sun. Hmmmmmm….there is another light source?

Based on the order of creation, I can see how they assert the earth being the center of our universe, with the sun, moon and stars overhead. No earth orbit needed.

The Bible does say the sun is on its circuit (it moves), but that the world is firmly fixed and shall not move. (Psalm 104:5)

Oh for that glorious day soon to come where the sun and moon will no longer be needed as He will be our light! Revelation 21:23


T
TMK

"A fanatic is one who entrenches himself in invincible ignorance.” Oswald Chambers, Baffled to Fight Better

To hold to one’s own interpretation of scripture in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary is elevating scripture far beyond its due. It is robbing God of His creative glory. God creative a finely tuned spherical earth and its ecosystems and its coriolis weather systems (only possible on a spinning globe). To say otherwise is calling God a liar plain and simple.

Hugh Ross once said that the Bible and science are in perfect agreement and when they appear not to be, one or the other is being interpreted wrongly.

It is undeniably safe to say that those who hold to a flat earth are elevating their view of scripture above plain undeniable facts.

If all the other of quintillions of heavenly bodies in the universe are spherical or roughly spherical (by the way you can tell the moon is a sphere using binoculars) why is the earth a giant snow globe with a flat bottom floating in space?

C
caleb4life

ccchhhrrriiisss, I have really appreciated how you have been so patient and kind in your posts here on this topic. As everyone knows here on SI, people can get extremely frustrated when others don't agree with their perspective, and that frustration can come out with words (posts) that come across rather harsh (to me).

It's been said that truth fears no investigation. Christ Jesus is King and His reputation will stand for eternity. I'm pretty sure that our Creator is not rattled by those who sincerely question what they have been taught.

Several flat earthers that I know exhibit the most fruit of the spirit of saints that I know. Likewise I have close friends that are not flat earthers who also exhibit tremendous fruit of the spirit in my opinion.

Yet as we can see even on this thread, this topic continues to be such a trigger for so many people.

I, for one, truly appreciate how grace-seasoned your words/posts have been on these matters. Thank you!

C
caleb4life

Dear brothers Todd and Chris. Based on your posts, I cannot tell if you are truly upset, or just frustrated, or disappointed, or downright angry at people who have sincere questions about our reality. Whatever it is, if we were together in person, I would want to give you each a big hug and we would probably laugh out loud with each other at how crazy the world has gotten, all while rejoicing in the reality of our Lord and King Christ Jesus! Much love to you both, in Christ Jesus!

T
TMK

Nope Caleb I am not mad at all. Frustrated perhaps. I’m not a fan of folks believing lies. That’s the devil’s specialty.

Why not interact with my post? What is your response?

C
ChrisA

Ditto what TMK said. Will share on other matters on other threads.

C
caleb4life

I’m not a fan of folks believing lies.

Same here! Thank you for your reply brother Todd. (You too, Chris!)

So, with that fact established, a major concern of mine is being cautious to not accuse any one person of lying, except the father of lies, the devil himself.

With all my questioning and seeking truth, I generally stop short of accusing a specific person of lying, especially if I don’t personally know them.

I do however find myself saying "they” whoever that is, when it comes to suspicions of lying or deception, because it’s clear to me that in this world, there are deceptions afoot.

For example, I don’t think brother ccchhhrrriiisss is lying in any way about his experiences, observations, etc.

Yet at the same time, I don’t implicitly trust in nasa as an organization or arbiter of truth. As for employees of nasa and astronauts, I don’t personally know them, and therefore would stop short of accusing any one specific person of lying on purpose (to deceive).

That said, even as ccchhhrrriiisss has described, it’s a very decentralized organization, with many people working on very specific aspects of the programs.

In good faith I assume that the majority of nasa employees (especially professing Christian’s) are good-hearted sincere, talented, smart people. They would never lie on purpose to deceive anyone.

But does that mean that some professing Christian’s never lie on purpose to deceive people? By no means. I mean even among the 12 disciples there was Judas.

As for who is the "they” that are lying on purpose to deceive, I really don’t know, and am not spending time on trying to find out. Like you said, lying is the devils speciality, and I prefer to follow the apostle Paul’s exhortation as much as possible (I definitely need to work on this!).

Philippians 4:8
Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence, if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things.

This is where it is challenging, and likely always will be in this lifetime, is when sincere people disagree on what is "true”.

But that is why I appreciated ccchhhrrriiisss encouraging people to go with first hand observations whenever possible, and even doing our own tests and experiments (I’m paraphrasing, can’t remember exactly what he said).

Which reminds me, and I hope you see this question in this post ccchhhrrriiisss. When you mentioned seeing curvature before, were you referring to when you have flown in airplanes? Can you tell me more about that? I ask because I too have paid close attention to the horizon, from take off, to maximum altitude, multiple times since first questioning these matters, and to date, the horizon always rises to my eye level from the ground, all the way to 40,000 feet. How is that possible on a globe, whose measurements we know, when curvature should be visible (but I never saw any, nor did I ever have to look down to see the horizon)?

T
TMK

Caleb-

Just to be clear- I am not suggesting that you or Fletcher or others here who at least think flat earth might be true are lying. It is very possible, however, that you are being lied to.

People pushing this on You Tube etc are willfully ignorant and are deceiving people. How do you know they are not laughing at you behind the scenes?

Let me ask you Caleb- why are you even open to such an idea in the face of such overwhelming evidence? Do you believe it is possible that all evidence is simply misinformation (I.e. purposeful lying)? If so, to what purpose? Why do the "men in the sunglasses” want to hide the fact that the earth is really a snow globe? Because the conspiracy is that all astronomers, NASA, pilots, astronauts, satellite makers etc know the real truth(flat earth) but are conspiring to make people believe it is a sphere.

I have to tell you honestly that seems insane to me. I know you are not insane, so what in the world?

In regard to seeing the curvature of the earth from a jet, let’s say you are correct that from 30,000 feet you can’t perceive it. But obviously there are persons who have been much higher, and we even have photos, but you apparently do not believe them or the photos. So it seems that unless you personally will get the opportunity to go into space, you will not be convinced. How reasonable is that type of thinking? I haven’t personally seen Titanic at the bottom of the sea but I know it’s there because folks have seen it and photographed it. I could say I don’t believe Titanic is there because I have not personally seen it. But that is a very disingenuous way of living one’s life and it is not possible to be consistent with that view of truth.

N
narrowpath

@ccchhhrrriiisss
You made a very interesting point in asking flat earthers and moon landing deniers, what it would take to change their minds. Is it a thorough fact check, or a deep dive into the source of their information or the uncovering of logical fallacies? I do not know.

So how does an educated civilized person or Christian become a flat earther? I doubt it is by just by applying scientific methods, making observations, comparing various sources and drawing conclusions as researchers would do. Nay, I believe it is through some well presented false claims arrayed in a logical order taking you step by step to their position. This usually goes hand in hand with some sort of uncovered conspiracy envolving a group of people that you inherantly mistrust like "the government" or some elites or global organisations. I doubt that hardly anyone would believe in flat earth if this wasn't presented in conjunction with a conspiracy. The scandal of the conspiracy and the deep felt upset and sense of betrayal sort of overpowers any reasonable objections these people might otherwise have. This is a strategy often used in propaganda. The thing may or may not be true, but it is upsetting enough that I take their side and join their ranks.

Again, I am not questioning the moral integrity or geniune faith of my brothers here.
My flat earther friend and brother admits he is not 100% convinced either.

C
cryinthenite

I don't believe in flat earthers, they seem to be more like anti culture types. I know they don't really believe what they are saying.I do empathize with hating much in our culture, but come on.....It reeks of being desperate for attention.They just are not worth dialoging with.

C
caleb4life

why are you even open to such an idea in the face of such overwhelming evidence?

Fair question brother Todd.

It's pure grace and mercy that I'm open to such an idea (I disagree that the evidence is overwhelming to support a spinning globe). My personality is to avoid conflict and typically be in denial of anything negative (I will look for a positive spin, hah, no pun intended). My old nature also has a propensity for people pleasing and wanting to fit into the popular crowd.

So while I do enjoy seeking truth and investigating things out of curiosity, when I sense the Spirit confirming something as "true" in my spirit, even if the conclusion leaves me in the minority, I then must choose where I will stand, come what may.

Do you believe it is possible that all evidence is simply misinformation (I.e. purposeful lying)? If so, to what purpose? Why do the "men in the sunglasses” want to hide the fact that the earth is really a snow globe?

I'm quite certain there is a lot of misinformation out there, yes. But I cannot quantify it, or judge who is fomenting it, aside from the devil and any who willfully choose to follow him. Again, I'm not interested in naming names or calling people out that I do not know. As for the "why", I don't know how to answer that right now.

C
caleb4life

Brother NP,

You asked:

So how does an educated civilized person or Christian become a flat earther?

While I don't generally like labels, especially ones with such a negative connotation, my first exposure to flat earth came back in 2015.

I came across a youtube video that said "they are hiding God with the greatest lie ever" or something like that.

Being curious, I clicked on it, and ever since then it's been a journey of discovery and having far more questions than answers.

Perhaps one reason I've stayed with it this long is that during prayer and Bible study, I sensed the Spirit confirming that it was worth investigating for such a time as this.

Why? I still do not fully know.

Yet a deep inner peace remains, and so I press on by grace through faith.

I can tell you this, while I have no idea what our earth truly looks like from God's vantage point, I'm more certain now than I was in 2015 that it is NOT a spinning globe.

Beyond that, and whatever miniscule first-hand observations I've made, I know so little. I'm like a child.

Thank God that Jesus loves the little children, allll the children of the world, red and yellow, black and white, they are precious in his sight...sing it with me now? (big warm smile!!)

C
caleb4life

People pushing this on You Tube etc are willfully ignorant and are deceiving people.

I do not agree Todd. Yes, there are a lot of very unedifying youtube videos on this topic out there for sure. Yet I have seen many videos that I consider to be created by sincere people who are doing their humble best to seek truth for themselves, with a clear conscience and love of God.

The same goes for books that have been authored on this topic, along with websites, podcasts, etc.

It's not nearly as fringe of a topic as it was even eight years ago.

We would do well to be gracious with people who are willing to question reality, while maintaining their eyes fixed on Christ Jesus, to the best of their ability.

J
JFW

So to be clear, because I’m a bit confused about what is and what isn’t being said regarding the Biblical (cosmology) account…

So you are agreeing that the Bible is the true and inspired, inerrant word of God, except for this part ?
Because it’s not just Genesis (as I’m sure you are all aware) that puts forth the same geocentric, local, closed system/firmament/vault/dome … so you’re saying that the Bible, authored by God, got this part wrong ??

This is an honest question because how could it be anything else in my mind so please if this is not the case, help me understand what you are saying 🙏🏻

D
deogloria

I decide to write a few more thoughts for those who believe the story about the moon landing.
Imagine you worked and trained hard to become an astronaut and you were able to walk on the moon.
Your biggest achievement ! Now you find out the some "you-tubers" and "conspiracy theorists " believe you faked it all.
Wouldn't that make you mad ? Your whole career could be ruined etc.
Wouldn't you, yourself, do everything you can to tell the whole world that everything was the whole truth ?

Neil Armstrong was very uncomfortable to answer basic questions.
The astronauts run away from that reporter, they never organised their own press conferences to tell everyone what happened.
So when I read here that, "Christians worked there", "this and that has been debunked", "this has been answered", "books had been written" etc. that all means nothing to me.
If the astronauts can't convince me then nobody can.

I have been able to see quite a bit of the world and of the depravity of mankind.
And it will only get worse, believe me.
With AI almost anything can now be faked and it will get very difficult to know what is real and what is truth.
Is it our biggest achievement to walk on the moon and to explore the universe while many people on this planet not even have enough to eat and don't know their savior ?

Choose this day what you want to believe.
It is paramount to fix our eyes on Jesus, to know the true Christ and the true Gospel and proclaim it to those who are lost.

Blessings

Markus

T
TMK

//Neil Armstrong was very uncomfortable to answer basic questions.//

Neil was a math/science nerd/introvert who happened to be a gifted pilot. He was uncomfortable answering any question in public.

N
narrowpath

Come one, if you were Neil Armstrong and some guy asked you to swear on the bible that your moon journey wasn't fake thus implying that you are part of a grand scheme plot, would you answer him? Check Proverbs 26:4-5

C
caleb4life

People pushing this on You Tube etc are willfully ignorant and are deceiving people.

Todd, while this brother may not be the most persuasive, or eloquent, I don’t think he falls into a category of people that you describe above.

https://youtu.be/3l4GDlz8cSk

I also empathize with his painful experience at what could have been a wonderful opportunity for brothers and sisters in Christ who love God to fellowship together discussing differing perspectives with grace and kindness.

J
JFW

I had not seen this guy before nor did I know about the ark experience hosting these types of speakers/content-

Having said that, I can relate to his experience on a personal level, even in this thread to an extent…

(for me) I’m gonna stand on the word of God and others are free to stand where they choose. The Bible is quite clear on the subject so perhaps someone with faith in their professed beliefs would kindly address the point of being in categorical denial of what the Bible plainly states so that a child could understand it… because if it’s wrong here, in its opening pages, then how could an honest person not expect other parts to be likewise, inaccurate?

NP,
If I am a fool for asking why your beliefs as a brother in Christ are out of alignment with the written word of God, to such an extent that you actively seek to challenge and debate them, encouraging and teaching others to do also (discipleship) ,…. Then a fool I must be-but I do love you as a brother and pray that we may all come to the knowledge of the truth that we may be one, just as our Lord prayed for 🙏🏻

T
TMK

This is probably one of those topics that shouldn’t be allowed on SI. It only tends to produce disdain among the brethren, running both ways.

Without actually saying it or admitting it, those who believe the Bible says the earth is a snow globe disdain their brothers who do not take the Bible as "literally” as they do and who are so easily duped by the vast conspiracy.

Those who accept overwhelming evidence that is easily provable and observable that the earth is sphere (actually an oblate sphere) have disdain for brethren (without actually saying it) who so wrongly interpret scripture and who choose to ignore all reasonable evidence.

Not much good can come of it.

N
narrowpath

Fletcher
I would not defend the cause for a spherical earth if I had doubts it would not align with scripture. It is ok to discuss it here, but if this thing gets into a fellowship, it very likely will cause divisions.

I think enough was written here, we explored the issue from different sides. One thing we will both agree is time will tell who was right and who was wrong.

I love my flat earther brothers, just as my round earthers.

J
JFW

Will no one address my question?
It’s as sincere as sincere gets …
What if an unbeliever addressed this point with you, how would you explain that the Bible was wrong/not literal in the beginning but later they got it right/was literal when the miracles started?

And please know I have no distain for any of you, nor have my posts suggested otherwise in tone or tenor -
Having said that, how would you like to be categorized and labeled as "Bible deniers” in response to this matter??

Me thinks you wouldn’t like it as much as you enjoy labeling others who find the word to be more literal than you do 🤔

T
TMK

See Fletcher I told you!

Besides the earth can’t be flat because if it was the cats would have pushed everything off the edge by now.

N
narrowpath

Fletcher, please
do not try to push us off the cliff of scriptural integrity, basically branding us as heretics. Again I see no contradiction to scripture.
Job knew that there is fire under the earth. The bible talks about creatures kept under the earth and the at the great deluge springs from down below were opened which is hard to conceive in with a flat earth.

I did not question your stand on scripture either.

@Todd - please make sure you keep your naughty cats indoors;)

J
JFW

Takes allot of humility to admit you can’t answer that question but it’s easy to passive aggressively attack others …

Bless you both and may the Lord have mercy 🙏🏻

C
caleb4life

I am quite surprised (and encouraged) that this thread has stayed open as long as it has.

This topic can be extremely triggering to people.

For what would amount to the biggest deception (delusion) that I have ever heard of, it's important that sincere believers be able to talk through this stuff with openness and honesty.

"Disdain" is a strong word. I do not disdain anyone here. I disdain lies, but I trust that no one here is lying on purpose.

The fact that we are not only discussing the Bible, but also the physical realities on this earth that God created, is sobering.

It's clear that Fletcher is not joking (imo). I'm not joking. Brother ccchhhrrriiisss has poured out his heart and testimony a ton, with all sincerity. That is what forums like this allow.

I'm quite certain if we all gathered in a room together, the tone would be much warmer, friendlier, and even our speech would be more full of grace and seasoned with salt.

But alas, here we are.

Truth fears no investigation.

For anyone who may be interested to hear other professing christians talk about this topic, you could check out this podcast.

https://www.theflatearthfiles.com/podcast

I've listened to several episodes now and it's quite interesting to hear the different testimonies and perspectives when the host interviews people. I don't personally know the host or anyone that I've heard on there, but imo there seem to be several sincere saints wrestling through this in addition to me and Fletcher I guess here (Markus, I respect how you view the moon landing as separate from this). Granted, everyone on the podcast sounds like there minds are made up, but for many it has been a painful, often ostracizing journey.

C
ccchhhrrriiisss

Wow, I'm a bit behind in responding to some questions and statements. However, I'll try to respond to a few of them one at a time.


Neil Armstrong was very uncomfortable to answer basic questions.
The astronauts run away from that reporter, they never organised their own press conferences to tell everyone what happened.
So when I read here that, "Christians worked there", "this and that has been debunked", "this has been answered", "books had been written" etc. that all means nothing to me.
If the astronauts can't convince me then nobody can.

I have to disagree here. Not only have I been able to sit down at lunch with one of the men who walked on the Moon, but I've spoken with other astronauts too.

Astronauts come from all walks of life -- liberals, conservatives, agnostics, Christians, etc. One thing that is kind of prevalent with the early astronauts (and test pilots) is that they tended to be a bit "fearless" (although what others would call "reckless"). Some were also a bit cerebral -- academically-minded scientists and engineers with advanced degrees. I suspect that all were told to be a bit more conscientious about what they say -- because they were representing the astronaut program AND their nation.

The astronaut that I ate with talked about his favorite place to get a hamburger as well as what the scariest part of his trip to the Moon and back was. There were no cameras, reporters or even reasons to chat with us. He just happened to be at the NASA center and that particularly cafeteria.

I've spoken with other astronauts too. Many astronauts write books or make public appearances. Others are very active online -- even answering questions on Q&A websites like "Quora" (such as Clayton Anderson). Many astronauts, after retiring from the program, choose a career in academia or flight (including Neil Armstrong). While some astronauts might have valued their privacy a bit more than others, most are quite public figures and very open about their experiences.

Moreover, there are other individuals involved with NASA who never step foot into space. They helped designed everything from the launching vehicles to cameras and other things for which they see the fruit of their work. Obviously, some things are off-limits (i.e., classified) -- something of a legal "NDA" (Non-Disclosure Agreement) under the penalty of arrest.

Furthermore, there are several new and competing non-government space programs. SpaceX, Blue Origin, Virgin Galactic, etc. -- they are all engaged in space work. Some are contracted by NASA and even corporations. Some also desire to give private citizens an opportunity (albeit at a high price tag) to venture into space. Those who do this are able to see the curvature of the Earth from space. And, of course, most of them freely talk about their "adventure."

Here's a link to Clayton Anderson's QUORA profile:
https://www.quora.com/profile/Clayton-C-Anderson

C
caleb4life

the great deluge springs from down below were opened which is hard to conceive in with a flat earth.

NP, I do not blame you one bit for having a hard time conceiving of something if you have never been presented with the idea before.

So many lightbulbs went on for me when it comes to the flood in light of the earth being under the firmament/vault/dome.

You know how Genesis talks about the windows (floodgates) of Heaven opening (letting the waters from above flood in) and the fountains of the deep bursting forth right.

Well, with a firmament, it would contain (hold in) all of the water as it rose to cover the entire earth (which is in line with the text).

I've also heard it postulated that what we have been told are craters where meteors hit the earth, they could actually be the holes from when the fountains of the deep burst forth! I don't know if that is true, but I would not rule it out either.

Bible stories like the flood make so much more sense with this revival of Biblical cosmology. Just as easily as God opened the floodgates (windows) of heaven to let the water in, he closed them.

Another story that makes more sense with this cosmology is the sun standing still for Joshua and his army....with a local sun whose circuit is over the earth, having it stop in one place would simply extend the day, and not throw the whole universe out of orbit.

T
TMK

Caleb due you think there is a universe outside the dome or is the dome it?

C
ccchhhrrriiisss

Hi caleb4life,


For example, I don’t think brother ccchhhrrriiisss is lying in any way about his experiences, observations, etc.

Yet at the same time, I don’t implicitly trust in nasa as an organization or arbiter of truth. As for employees of nasa and astronauts, I don’t personally know them, and therefore would stop short of accusing any one specific person of lying on purpose (to deceive).


Thanks for the words of confidence. Now, I don't feel a need for anyone to "trust me" at all, really. In fact, I think that being careful with trust is a good thing. Like I said, real science welcomes open scrutiny. Now, this doesn't mean that scientists will entertain scrutiny and criticism that never move beyond the elementary concepts or from those who might try to drive a point, doubt or even conspiracy.

That said: I can only share what I know from firsthand experience with NASA through internships, a co-op position and interactions during and after those experiences. I worked with quite a few people and interacted with many more. No one that I worked with was participating in any conspiracy. I know that I would normally use the words "knowingly participating;" but, I know these individuals and worked and/or became well acquainted with them. They weren't part of any sort of conspiracy. In fact, most of what they worked on -- as time-consuming as it had been -- was predicated upon what is generally understood about the Earth and universe.

Moreover, I saw things while at NASA that only reinforced what I already knew about the Earth. I accessed satellite data (and images) in real-time. One image that we accessed was taken (in daylight) while we were there -- with an image taken of something very specific that we had only constructed that morning. We knew that the satellite would be taking the photo; so, we added something for that purpose (also for considerations of resolution).


That said, even as ccchhhrrriiisss has described, it’s a very decentralized organization, with many people working on very specific aspects of the programs.

In good faith I assume that the majority of nasa employees (especially professing Christian’s) are good-hearted sincere, talented, smart people. They would never lie on purpose to deceive anyone.


Yes, this is (mostly) accurate. There are nine NASA field centers (a tenth if you count JPL which is a unique partnership with CalTech). There are also several NASA facilities that are not conjoined with NASA field centers. Each facility, field center and research location has its own director and management. The local directors and management teams are usually on-site. Since each NASA field center or facilities have their very specific mission emphasis or set of assignments, you'll find workers there who participate in those particular projects.

There is a sense of teamwork at each facility. There are special picnics, luncheons and other events to help foster a sense of "team" (despite the many workers and different projects that they work on). I've interacted with individuals who worked on many different projects -- some very public and some that weren't very public at all (but important nonetheless).

Some projects at NASA ultimately get abandoned. While I was there, a Mars space plane project had already been mostly defunded (despite quite a bit of research and preparation). Essentially, it was "cancelled" publicly but continued in research with a key team of scientists and engineers. It was subsequently resurrected -- but had morphed over time. One guy that I knew pretty well was very involved in it -- but as a computational fluid dynamics specialist.

Other projects are inter-center in nature. In other words, teams from one NASA center work with teams from other NASA centers. This is because of the complexity of instrumentation. A coworker in my department was the daughter of a NASA engineer working on instrumentation for the ISS. He was a friendly man and I was able to chat with him several times about his work -- and previous work -- at NASA (and work with other nations' space agencies).


But does that mean that some professing Christian’s never lie on purpose to deceive people? By no means. I mean even among the 12 disciples there was Judas.

As for who is the "they” that are lying on purpose to deceive, I really don’t know, and am not spending time on trying to find out. Like you said, lying is the devils speciality, and I prefer to follow the apostle Paul’s exhortation as much as possible (I definitely need to work on this!).


I'm not quite sure that I follow. This can be said of ANYONE from ANYWHERE including ANY CHURCH. It could include questioning whether "flat earthers" are used to deceive others or bring mockery to the Body of Christ.

That said: I'm a fairly good estimator of character -- particularly if someone is lying. I'm certainly not easily manipulated or coerced. If I had wandered into my internships and co-ops and it didn't pass a "smell test," I would have known. However, the interesting thing about much of the science in NASA is that it is verifiable by math. In science and engineering, the math either adds up or it doesn't.


But that is why I appreciated ccchhhrrriiisss encouraging people to go with first hand observations whenever possible, and even doing our own tests and experiments (I’m paraphrasing, can’t remember exactly what he said).

Thank you. I do believe that this is important. It's an underlying requirement of real science and engineering. It's an underlying requirement of other fields of study too. Peer-review is essential. If someone tries to push something without opening their findings to scrutiny, then they might be trying to "sell" something. Or, of course, such individuals might be looking for "glory." And, of course, sometimes such individuals really believe their own research and finding(s) but simply turn out to be wrong.

This is one reason I asked what it would take for a person to change their view on this matter. What would be needed for someone who believes in a flat earth to perceive that they were wrong in that belief?


Which reminds me, and I hope you see this question in this post ccchhhrrriiisss. When you mentioned seeing curvature before, were you referring to when you have flown in airplanes? Can you tell me more about that? I ask because I too have paid close attention to the horizon, from take off, to maximum altitude, multiple times since first questioning these matters, and to date, the horizon always rises to my eye level from the ground, all the way to 40,000 feet. How is that possible on a globe, whose measurements we know, when curvature should be visible (but I never saw any, nor did I ever have to look down to see the horizon)?

I asked this because the curvature of the Earth is noticeable at higher altitudes. Moreover, the atmosphere itself can be seen in a gradual concentration from sea-level to higher altitudes and even near-space.

During the shutdowns related to the pandemic, my wife and I were able to fly to Hawaii. On the plane rides to and from Hawaii, I was able to snap photos of the horizon with my camera. Not only is the curvature noticeable, but you can even use a ruler and "see" it.

I have another acquaintance who worked for NASA before retiring and becoming a writer. He wrote a memoir called "Rocket Boys" that details his life from a small coal mining town in West Virginia to earning his degree at Virginia Tech and later working for NASA. This man was able to fly aboard the Concorde -- the supersonic plane that commuted passengers between Europe (the UK and France) and the United States in about three hours (as compared with eight via conventional jets). The Concorde flew at a very high peak altitude -- up to roughly 60,000 feet. He was able to visit the cockpit during that flight; and, he mentioned that the curvature of the Earth was much more readily apparent.

If you were to contact me via email, I could send you some of the images that I took from my flight to Hawaii (or even a few from my time at NASA). Although somewhat slight, the curvature is noticeable.

C
caleb4life

Caleb due you think there is a universe outside the dome or is the dome it?

Good question. I don’t know, Todd. I surmise that the "waters above” are still above the firmament, as the creation account describes when the waters were separated. With the sun, moon and stars being in the firmament, I am highly skeptical of "deep space” as we have been taught.

C
caleb4life

Dear Narrowpath,

You said:

Centrifugal forces cause the earth and other celestial bodies to flatten a bit, while gravity causes them to become spherical shapes- but not to a disk.

And then about our dear brother in Christ, your friend who is an engineer,
you said:

He actually admits that he has some issues with flat earth that he can't explain forces like gravity and tides.

So, here is an article discussing gravity from a flat earther’s perspective. To be fair and balanced, I like to think about topics from different perspectives than what we have been taught.

https://flatearth101.com/gravity

Furthermore, on another page of that site, proofs #117 & #118 discuss tides briefly. Quite interesting to consider.

https://flatearth101.com/fe-proofs-part-3

I only share these to show that people are thinking critically about these questions. Obviously no one but God himself has all of the correct answers about how everything works.

I’ve heard that the founder of that flatearth101 website was an athiest, and when he tried to debunk flat earthers, and couldn’t, he came to believe in our Creator, but not yet in his son Christ Jesus, so hopefully he is born again one day!

As for the author of those articles (different guy than founder of site), I don’t know him personally, but have heard Christian’s urge caution on some of his stuff (outside of this topic).

In fact, one compelling aspect of this cosmological revival is how it’s not confined to Christian’s or non-Christian’s…it’s apparently quite widespread across religious backgrounds. Why? Perhaps because the sole onus of the debate is not on a book (ie the Bible) to prove it. Rather, theories can be tested, observed and experimented on by common people.

When that happens, and people awaken to the deception, some who once were non-believers (in a creator or intelligent design) have found Christ Jesus, because of how obvious it becomes to them that a masterful Creator made the earth, and this perfectly designed realm we are in.

We already knew that of course, by God’s grace, but many don’t yet!

So while we should continue to be very sober and on alert about who to listen to or trust in these days, thank God we personally know Christ Jesus, our way, truth and life!

The Spirit will continue helping us all on this amazing journey!

Love you all so much!❤️🙏🙌

J
JFW

That’s an interesting claim that apparently the unofficial spokesperson of all things space/science in the USA says publicly it’s possible…🤔
What do you do with this scientists statement that refutes any/all claims to seeing the curvature 🤔🤷🏽”â™‚️

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rE3QOj6t48c

It’s a short, to the point clip, about a min- but there are much longer discourses to be found -

Thanks

D
deogloria

If the earth is flat or not is probably the smallest problem we have on this planet.

But please allow me to add a bit of a side note and some background information about the "moon landing"
A lot of things happened in the sixties.
First an elected president was killed.
Ask his nephew if you want to know who did it.
Then the war in Vietnam broke out with some horrific, brutal massacres.
And Christians also served in that war.
Then, we were told, men landed on the moon, the biggest achievement of mankind.
Everyone was celebrating, maybe all exept the Vietnamese.

How convenient to be reminded what great things mankind can achieve. Just turn the camera away from those massacers, look the other way.
If this Hollywood production is true or not isn't even the biggest question.
Instead of celebrating men's achievements there should have been total repentance with a new focus how to serve God.
With a new understanding of the total depravity of mankind without God

We missed all this. We have more and more turned our backs on God, especially in the west.
There are very difficult times ahead of us now.
I stop here, I just felt I wanted to share this, thanks for "listening"
You have mainly been very gracious in your comments.

"Turn your eyes upon Jesus..."

Markus

C
caleb4life

Thank you for your post brother Markus. I tend to agree with you. The root issue is not about the shape of the earth, it’s the hearts of men and women, and our true condition before a holy and awesome God, who is a consuming fire.

So much repentance is needed on so many levels.

C
caleb4life

If you were to contact me via email, I could send you some of the images that I took from my flight to Hawaii (or even a few from my time at NASA).

Dear dear brother ccchhhrrriiisss,

My email address is bruisednotbroken114@protonmail.com. Love to hear from you and see any pics! I appreciate your sincerity and openness to talk about these matters with grace and patience.

C
ccchhhrrriiisss

Hi Fletcher,


That’s an interesting claim that apparently the unofficial spokesperson of all things space/science in the USA says publicly it’s possible…🤔
What do you do with this scientists statement that refutes any/all claims to seeing the curvature 🤔🤷🏽”â™‚️

First of all, I wouldn't call Neil DeGrasse Tyson the "unofficial spokesperson" of anything, really. While I wouldn't second guess his education, he's not a widely accomplished astrophysicist or researcher. He's more of an educator. Essentially, he's a much better educated (and physics) version of Bill Nye. They are informal educators. I hope that this doesn't come across as harshly critical of either men.

In this video, Tyson is referring to the Felix Baumgartner, the "extreme" skydiver who claimed that he was going to set a record by "jumping from the edge of space." What Neil DeGrasse Tyson is saying is that the jump was little more than "hype" in terms of how close he really was to "space."

Baumgartner jumped from just over 135K feet. In terms of skydiving, it was a record in 2012. However, as Tyson points out, it was not even close to what anyone would refer to as "space." This is because any definition of "space" is something open-ended and highly debatable.

Generally speaking, most people consider the "Karman Line" to be a general altitude for when "space" begins. This line is essentially an altitude of 100km above sea level. The U.S. military and the FAA have previously awarded official "astronaut wings" to individuals who have flown at altitudes as low as 80km in altitude above sea level.

In fact, this became a point of contention with Virgin Galactic -- a for-profit space tourism company. They have a maximum altitude of just slightly above the 80km altitude. So, initially, individuals traveling in it have been awarded wings. However, the U.S. military definition was subsequently changed and the U.S. military now recognizes the Karman Line (i.e., 100km above sea level).

However, even this is kind of unscientific. The Karman Line is just that -- a line of altitude. However, the Earth's atmosphere extends well above that line. In fact, auroras (i.e., the "Northern Lights" and "Southern Lights") are a phenomenon that occurs when solar winds interact with our atmosphere between 100km to 200km in altitude. This takes place within the Earth's magnetosphere (i.e., the magnetic field produced by our planet).

In fact, the "atmosphere" of Earth actually extends much, much farther than the Karman Line. The ISS (International Space Station) is much higher (at an average of roughly 370km above sea level) and it still orbits between the Thermosphere and the Exosphere. It even has instruments attached that measure the atmospheric effects. This is because particles that would otherwise leave our planet are still trapped by gravity, orbit and the magnetosphere.

ChrisA previously mentioned that gravity is centered at the center of the Earth. This isn't entirely accurate. It's actually based upon the "center of mass" -- and this isn't quite the center of the Earth (but very close to it).

Some planetary objects, like Pluto, have a large moon (relative to the mass of Pluto) closer to Pluto causing the center of gravity to be somewhere other than the center of the larger planetary object. This is also true of Earth. However, the Moon is further away from the Earth than that of Pluto/Charon. Still, it does interact with the measurable gravity of Earth.

Consequently, Earth's "center of gravity" changes due to the Moon (which affects things like the tides). It's not particularly far from the center of the Earth; however, it is measured to be roughly 42km in the direction of the Moon at any given moment.

With this in mind, Felix Baumgartner's 41km high altitude jump from "the edge of space" was very high -- but actually quite far from the edge of "space." As Neil DeGrasse Tyson pointed out in that video, he used wide angle fishbowl lens to capture more data that produced artificial images of what the Earth looks like from that altitude -- exaggerating the horizons in every direction to look more curved than it actually appears at that altitude.

However, I will disagree with the flippant remarks by Neil DeGrasse Tyson regarding the point at which the curvature of the Earth can be seen with either the naked eye or a camera. Although difficult to discern, you can begin to see it at around 11km (or around 37,000 feet) in altitude above sea level. Some long-distance flights achieve cruising altitudes a bit higher than this. Others, like the Concorde, went even higher.

In this video, Tyson did make a general point in that the curvature is not particularly noticeable if focused primarily on a fixed directional point. Even in a plane, you would need to see a wider view of the horizon that is unrestricted by parts of the plane. Pilots are most often the ones who notice it given the forward windshields -- offering a much larger horizon. However, it can still be noticed from a cabin window. It's best photographed more accurately without a wide or fishbowl lens.

That said: The images and videos taken above the ISS are undoubtedly apt for seeing the curvature of the Earth. Many of those cameras do not have a fishbowl lens (which would distort the foreground and background). So, if you are watching video from the ISS and notice no distortion to any objects in the foreground, then the curvature of the Earth is accurate as seen by the naked eye.

I know that this is (again) a bit long-winded. However, I hope that it offers a bit of clarity regarding what Tyson was claiming in that video.

J
JFW

You wrote "First of all, I wouldn't call Neil DeGrasse Tyson the "unofficial spokesperson" of anything, really. ”

Well Chris I imagined that you would undoubtedly understand the cultural reference I was making, even putting quotation marks, considering the fame/influence/notoriety he currently holds in the USA with the common man especially 40 and under crowd -
But the point was that there is not consensus within the institution of "science” as there is apparently margin that is afforded to such an extent that there os no definitive answer,… which is to say the claims fall well short of the historical definition of "science” or as my Bible says supposed or falsely claimed science (1 Tim 6:20).

Which is itself my point,…

And yes I’m well aware of all the jargon and data but it doesn’t amount to a hill of beans if there’s no demonstrable, empirically provable, much less a consensus. 🤷🏽”â™‚️
Likewise I’d imagine you’re aware of the videos of current/recent nasa astronauts saying they hope to be the first humans to leave low earth orbit … 🤔
Again there seems to be allot of margin afforded when the Bible is held to a different standard and yet it remains consistent 🙏🏻

C
ccchhhrrriiisss

Hi Fletcher,

But the point was that there is not consensus within the institution of "science” as there is apparently margin that is afforded to such an extent that there os no definitive answer,…

I would say that there is a consensus view on seeing the curvature of the Earth with the naked eye. Nearly every source that I've looked at picks a range between 33K to 37K feet for the discernment of the spherical curvature of the Earth.

Essentially, it is basically a math formula that can be observed in the real world. You would certainly have to account for things like refraction (a property of how light is bent or perceived to bend through the atmosphere). However, experimentation is easily performed using high-altitude balloons and automated/remote cameras.


Likewise I’d imagine you’re aware of the videos of current/recent nasa astronauts saying they hope to be the first humans to leave low earth orbit …

No, I'm not aware of this. After all, there have been at least NINE missions in the Apollo program that left near-Earth orbit and orbited around or performed an orbital slingshot of the Moon (including 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17). That is a total of 27 men. Six of those missions included crewed landings -- a total of 12 men (with six other men who remained in lunar orbit).

I don't think that anyone would call the Moon a "low-Earth orbit." The shortest distance of the Moon from the Earth is 363,300km. Of course, the term "low-earth" itself is somewhat as subjective as saying "edge of space" (which was mentioned previously). Now, the Moon itself orbits the Earth. So, these Apollo astronauts left the immediate Earth orbit to orbit a Moon that, in turn, orbits the Earth. Still, it isn't considered "low-earth orbit" by any stretch of the imagination.

The ISS is considered "low earth orbit" as it is at roughly 370km above sea level) -- considerably higher than most satellite missions. The Hubble Space Telescope was placed into orbit by a shuttle at a considerably higher orbit (i.e., 560km above sea level). Consequently, NASA was cautious when it came to sending shuttles to it given its higher altitude.

The Apollo missions (which ended in the early 1970s) were the last manned missions that escaped low-earth orbit. So, in my lifetime, no humans have traveled outside of "low-earth orbit" (using the widely accepted definition for it). Still, I've been able to speak with someone who did. Moreover, NASA's upcoming Artemis missions are goaled with returning to the Moon (and once again resulting with astronauts leaving low-earth orbit).

This does allow me to one again ask this question:

What would it take for someone who embraces the idea of a "flat-earth" to change their view on the matter?

J
JFW

Again, it seems we are talking past one another-
So I will attempt to be as succinct as possible, (tho it’s not my strong suit).

What I’m understanding is that your agreement with a thing, or perhaps more precisely "where” you agree seems to, in your view, make it so,…?

For example, tho the Bible never says it directly as a thing by name or identification, yet I trust you confess the trinity (in some form or another)?

Yet when the Bible clearly speaks by name and identification regarding the firmament, you seem to attempt to explain it away ?

Yet again, tho science (as an institution) has to date not produced even one successful empirical experiment that demonstrates the claims it rests its case on. With many of the widely accepted scientific "facts” being easily proven wrong ,… like measuring the drop of the curvature -
This is math, - if the current (accepted) scientific calculations relating to the circumference of the earth are accurate or even close, then the equation to measure it is 8 inches per mile squared -
Which means when viewing a 6ft adult at 3 miles you have approximately 24” of of drop where the lower extremities are hidden from view, due to the curvature of the earth.
This is demonstrably false at much greater distances, with a decent camera or small telescope.
I’m not claiming this is proof the earth or flat,… I stop short of that -However I am saying that the "science” that s not solid and is in fact very much fluid or subject to change- whereas the Bible is not ✝️
what I asking you as a gifted and well experienced brother in Christ, how can you have so much faith in something that, wether anyone admits it or not, is in direct contradiction to the written word of God, especially when it is as flimsy as a leaf and equally subject to change?

Please understand this is a sincere question, and is in no way a dig at you or a commentary on your faith, as I’m only attempting to understand how on this thread brothers can be so certain of a thing that is the opposite of what my Bible says ?

רָקִיעַ
Transliteration: rāqîaʿ
Pronunciation: raw-kee'-ah
Part of Speech: masculine noun
Root Word (Etymology): From רָקַע (H7554)
TWOT Reference: 2217a
Outline of Biblical Usage:
extended surface (solid), expanse, firmament
expanse (flat as base, support)
firmament (of vault of heaven supporting waters above)
considered by Hebrews as solid and supporting 'waters' above
KJV Translation Count: 17x
The KJV translates Strongs H7549 in the following manner: firmament (17x).

C
ccchhhrrriiisss

Hi Fletcher,

First off, I want to apologize if it seems like I have talked past you (or over you). That certainly wasn't my intention at all. And, I think that I am vastly more "long winded" than most. I apologize for that too -- especially when it comes to trying to make any sort of point that might be lost by the lack of brevity.

I'll try to address what you've asked with as much clarity as I can.


What I’m understanding is that your agreement with a thing, or perhaps more precisely "where” you agree seems to, in your view, make it so,…?

I'm not entirely certainly what you're asking here. I'm certainly not saying that something is "so" because of my agreement with something.

In fact, on SermonIndex over the years (decades now), I've tried to be clear where I lack complete certainty on certain matters. People often debate and even argue over things like eschatology and other issues. I've often tried to be clear when I am not entirely convinced and/or certain on something. Sometimes, this kind of gets people on both sides upset -- almost as if I am taking some sort of middle ground.

In reality, it's because I've studied the Scriptures rigorously and, of course, prayerfully. Yet, despite all of the prayer and study, I'm just not convinced with absolute confidence -- especially not enough to proclaim something as a "doctrinal truth." These tend to be non-essential matters though. I believe that the clear essentials in Scripture are just that -- essential and undeniably clear.

Yet, there are matters that may not seem overtly "spiritual" for which I am fully-convinced. One of these is this very topic. In fact, I can speak boldly and with authority in this matter: I am absolutely certain that the Earth is a sphere.

There are plenty of anecdotal reasons that I could (and did to a small extent) cite for this. This absolute certainty is not born out of blind faith, "easy believism," academic coercion or any other reason for me to arrive to and assert this. Like I said before, my faith prevents me from even believing many of the things that professors assert -- things that are in absolute conflict with God's Word (and which are also not based upon real observation but theoretical speculation). In this particular instance, my understanding of the shape of the Earth is based upon a myriad of reasons -- including observation, experimentation and research.

I can state, too, that I would be the first person to stand up and point out a potential conspiracy if I truly thought that there was one. My faith in Christ Jesus is paramount in my life. My life is not my own. I am his. I am called by his name. Whatever I do in this life, I hope that it will bring him the glory that is due his name.

So, when I say that I am absolutely convinced that the world is a sphere, I do so with 100% certainty. There is no doubt whatsoever. Yet, I also assert with a love for truth and a love for those who might not perceive what I am absolutely certain of.

I do not see those who believe in a flat earth as being in any way inferior to me. In fact, I kind of marvel at the courage that it takes to publicly embrace (or entertain) something that is publicly scoffed and mocked. After all, I know this feeling when I bring up my faith in Christ to a world that largely despises and rejects him. Yet, at the same time, I am absolutely convinced that the notion of a flat earth is untrue.


For example, tho the Bible never says it directly as a thing by name or identification, yet I trust you confess the trinity (in some form or another)?

Yet when the Bible clearly speaks by name and identification regarding the firmament, you seem to attempt to explain it away ?

Yes, I believe in the trinity. This is because the concept of the "trinity" is clear throughout the Scriptures as a whole (the Old and New Testaments). It's found in the very beginning of Genesis through the end of Revelation. My feeble mind cannot grasp this nature of God; but, I am fully convinced it is there throughout the Scriptures.

I also agree that the concept of a "firmament" is there too. However, I do believe that it is the interpretation of what it is that causes this disagreement.

I read the firmament in Genesis as the act in creation in which God separated the waters below from the waters above. The "firmament" that I read about -- in English, Spanish, Hebrew and Greek -- is a separation between the "firmament" of the Earth below and the "firmament" of the atmosphere above. I am fully convinced that this is compatible with the absolute reality of a spherical Earth.

No matter how many times I've read this passage -- and every other place in which this same word appears in the Masoretic text -- I still see it referring to the waters of this Earth and the atmosphere plus expanse above.

In fact, in GENESIS 1:8, this is called "heaven" (in the KJV and several English versions). It is also translated as "air" in some places. Yet, this same word can be used as singular and PLURAL. Even in the KJV, the word is often translated as "HEAVENS."

In Psalm 8:3, David says, "When I consider thy HEAVENS..." This is translated in the plural in just about every version of the Bible in English. It's the same in most other languages too. The Hebrew word is "samayim." It is the same word used in the Genesis account.

This is because the word itself -- to which God called the "firmament" by this word in Genesis 1:8 -- is only plural in Hebrew. In fact, this is the very word for "heaven" found in Genesis 1:1 -- of which God called the upper firmament. The KJV used the word "heaven" but most every other translation used the plural form (as it is only plural in Hebrew). By Genesis 2:1, even the KJV used the plural form.

In the New Testament, the apostle Paul spoke of a man (maybe Paul himself) who was caught up into the "third heaven." In context, he is referring to "paradise" where he saw and heard things that "is not lawful for man to utter" (2 Corinthians 12:1-5). This begs the question: If the THIRD heaven refers to "paradise," what are the FIRST and SECOND heavens?

I would assume that the first and second "heaven" refers to the sky/atmosphere (first) and the universe (second).


Yet again, tho science (as an institution) has to date not produced even one successful empirical experiment that demonstrates the claims it rests its case on. With many of the widely accepted scientific "facts” being easily proven wrong ,… like measuring the drop of the curvature -
This is math, - if the current (accepted) scientific calculations relating to the circumference of the earth are accurate or even close, then the equation to measure it is 8 inches per mile squared -
Which means when viewing a 6ft adult at 3 miles you have approximately 24” of of drop where the lower extremities are hidden from view, due to the curvature of the earth.
This is demonstrably false at much greater distances, with a decent camera or small telescope.
I’m not claiming this is proof the earth or flat,… I stop short of that -However I am saying that the "science” that s not solid and is in fact very much fluid or subject to change- whereas the Bible is not ✝️

As we shift back to this more physical context, I hope that I do not cause offense when I assert that "science" has CERTAINLY produced countless empirical evidences of a spherical earth. Many nations have spent enormous amounts of time, research, resources and effort to research the universe.

- Many nations have built massive telescopes (accessible to the public).
- For centuries, universities have devoted enormous funding to the study of the universe.
- Various space agencies from different nations have launched craft into space.
- Even private corporations now launch satellites into space -- including some dealing with GPS, internet accessibility and communication.
- The United States has funded several telescopes into space -- including the Hubble and James Webb -- which are accessible to scientists around the world through a reservation system.
- Several countries have launched probes to fly by planets and other planetary objects as well as having landed craft and "rovers" on other planets.
- Several countries have launched probes that orbit and observe the Sun -- informing the world ahead of time when solar activities will create brilliant auroras observable to people far beyond the poles.
- And, of course, the United States has (so far) been able to land twelve men upon the surface of the Moon.

I'll add that millions of people have purchased (or even built) their own telescopes. They use these to observe the Moon, planets, asteroids, comets and even other galaxies and nebulae. I've been able to do this from home as well as using university observatories. As an undergraduate student, one of my roommates was a Physics lab instructor (who wasn't a Christian). We often would discuss the Lord as well as physics. We used the observatory more times than I can count (and, in fact, actually burned up the motor for both the observatory roof one night).


what I asking you as a gifted and well experienced brother in Christ, how can you have so much faith in something that, wether anyone admits it or not, is in direct contradiction to the written word of God, especially when it is as flimsy as a leaf and equally subject to change?

In truth, this is NOT "faith." Why? Faith is the substance of things hoped for and the evidence of things UNSEEN. As for hope, my hope is only in Christ Jesus (not the things of earth or sky). And, of course, I have SEEN these things with my own eyes.

Moreover, even the very Scriptures themselves do not contradict what I have observed with my eyes. I've considered the heavens -- the works of God's hands. He is the Creator of EVERYTHING. When I read of this firmament, I am not caught up in some sort of peculiar interpretation of what is being said. Indeed, God called the upper firmament with word ("heavens") that is plural in Hebrew.

Please don't get me wrong: I am not trying to reconcile the Word of God by what I've personally observed. In fact, the reconciliation is already present. I see the Word of God -- an integral foundation of my faith in Christ -- as not being in conflict with the things that I've observed. It is my belief that the Word of God does not conflict at all with the spherical Earth that I've observed.

Again, I hope that I have not caused offense with how direct I am writing. I care deeply for you as a brother in Christ Jesus. In the long run, none of this will ultimately matter anyway. As an old believer that I knew used to say, "It's all going to burn." God will one day destroy the heavens and the Earth. I don't want to be attached to it even before it happens. However, I can still marvel at the work of the Lord -- no matter how enormous this universe may truly be.

D
deogloria

Just filling in some blanks.
Quote "Likewise I’d imagine you’re aware of the videos of current/recent nasa astronauts saying they hope to be the first humans to leave low earth orbit …"(Fletcher)
"No, I'm not aware of this." (Chris)

Check this out: http://www.americanmoon.org/NASA/index.htm

C
ChrisA

I'm back. Can't leave it all to Ccchhhrriiisss.

At 16:24 in the video he said we can't go to the moon "RIGHT NOW." He didn't deny the prior Apollo missions to the moon. I watched the moon landing on 20 July, 1969, as did millions of others.

As for the firmament - bravo, Ccchhhrrriiisss! Quite agree. So does Ken Ham. His whole ministry centres upon these matters, Answers in Genesis. A born again believer who is also a savvy man of science. A good ally in these times.

J
JFW

Thank you for taking the time to engage and share your beliefs in a forthright and congenial manner 🙏🏻

…and not to flog a dead horse, yet the main Biblical assertions/truths are yet unanswered where they are in conflict with your stated beliefs-

Let’s try to use bullet points to streamline and simplify;

1. By definition the firmament is "firm/solid” yet you see it as being limited to our observations/experiments that it is not ?

2. The Bible puts forth an exclusively geocentric model, you put forth a heliocentric model - they cannot, by definition, both be true?

3. The Bible puts forth a local cosmological model, yet you hold to the model of science that purports a much larger, expansive model?

4. You seem to claim 100% certainty in a thing that you yourself cannot personally know to be true apart from faith, unless of course you are claiming to have walked with the 12 on the moon or been in outer space and have seen the earth noting that it was in fact spherical…since you have not personally done either of those things, that would by definition be called faith in what others have claimed to have seen/experienced, no?
While I have no problem believing you believe these things to be true, I cannot as I have yet to see or read anything that is definitive apart from the Bible, as the "models” of science have and will continue to change yet the Bible remains forever settled and where the two are in obvious conflict, I’m standing on the clear written word of God even if that makes me a fool to the "science” of this world 😁🤷🏽”â™‚️

T
TMK

Fletcher (and Caleb)-

I guess I need some clarification from your end. While most folks today say that "flat-earthism” is the conspiracy, you seem to be saying that sphere-earthism is the true conspiracy.

Do you believe that satan, or perhaps even God, is fooling scientists (and practically everyone else) into believing the "lie” of a spherical earth? That when we send up orbital satellites that we are somehow tricked into believing they are orbiting but yet maintain their function as if they were orbiting? Or that astronauts were deceived into believing they left earths orbit and landed on the moon when perhaps they never even lifted off in the first place?

The reason I ask the question in this manner is that Fletcher wondered how a Christian could accept the OT miracles of Elijah and Elisha and the miracles of Jesus and the apostles, but not accept a flat earth. Are you saying that this idea that folks believe (wrongly) in a spherical earth is some sort of miracle?

The other option would seem to be (assuming a flat earth is true) that men and women are responsible for this deception. That the Hubble and James Webb telescopes are not really seeing distant galaxies but that men are lying about this. That men living and dead have lied about leaving earths orbit and landing on the moon. That there really are no satellites orbiting the earth.

If there is a vast conspiracy of lying(that apparently even Chrissss is guilty of since he claims personal knowledge) what is the purpose of this conspiracy? Simply to discredit your idea of what Genesis 1 says? If not for that purpose, then why? And, quite frankly, how is such a vast conspiracy even possible? That is why I asked if you believe there is some demonic "miracle” at work or whether perhaps even God is behind it.

You can believe Gen 1 teaches a flat earth if you want, but it is this idea of vast conspiracy against it that I find almost impossible to fathom.

N
narrowpath

To my flat earther fellow believers.

I see that your whole assumptions are based on your perception that the firmament רָקִיעַ must be solid and flat and you allow no other view on this.

The biblical account and factual observations should match whenever possible. This could be scientific, geographical or historical accounts.
When observations and biblical account do not seem to match, we have 2 possibilities:
1) Either my observations are false, then they should be revised by using better methods
or
2) My understanding of the biblical account needs revision.
This often is a result of improper translation or improper application.

Recently a brother called my unfit for ministry because not all of my children are believers. He used a very narrow application for elder-qualification of Titus 1:6 If any be blameless, the husband of one wife, having faithful children not accused of riot or unruly.

He rendered τέκνα ἔχων πιστά as "having believing children"
and not as "having faithful children"

The difference appears to be small but creates a world of difference that would render most ministers unfit for ministry, because not all of their children walking are with Jesus.

Here we see that a certain application albeit in nuances can have far reaching implications.

For example, Jesus said if your eye causes you to lust, gouge it out. Have ever had a lustful thought after your conversion? Then why have you not gouged out your eye?
Here a literal application would leave probably no believer on earth with the right to have a functioning eye.
Here a metaphorical application makes more sense, that means I should see the severety of my sin of lust in relation to the due punishment that Jesus spoke about and plead for forgiveness and mercy as if I were someone who is about to have his eye gouged out.

Or what about the sins that are thrown into the depth of the sea? Are they still on the bottom of the sea? That would be terrible. Or are they are literally removed as far as the east is from the west which is a mere 20.000 kilometers? Then do not travel far.

I other instances, like the resurrection only a literal understanding is plausible, a mere metaphorical understanding is definitively an aberration.

Only the Holy Spirit can help us to interpret the scripture correctly.

I could do the same with an old testament understanding of the sabbath. In decades past many well appreciated preachers here were strict sabbatharians. God told Moses to have the Sabbath-breaker stoned to death. Then someone could argue, the Sabbath was created even before Mose and that no Iota of the word of God is broken, so we must stone every Sabbath-breaker to death.

As for this debate, your assumption that the earth must be flat and the heavens solid based on your very narrow translation of רָקִיעַ - firmament that renders proven and unbiased oberservations as lies. By the way it must also have 4 corners which flat earther do seem not take into consideration.

If I would draw it to the extreme, in the last consequence you would have to call me and others here liars and bible twisters susceptable to eternal punishment because no liar will be accepted into the kingdom of God.

I am convinced you do not apply solely literal interpretations on all bible passages either.

Having said all that may I appeal to you to either revisit this passage or at least do not question the faith of brothers who by comparing the biblical account with proven observations come the conclusion that the earth must be a sphere. (edited for typos)

C
ccchhhrrriiisss

Hi deogloria,

Thank you for providing a link.

I did watch these videos -- specifically the specific clips in question. These videos don't really insist (or "admit") that humans have not left low-earth orbit. However, in a sense, humans are at the "beginning" -- because (by my approximation) only 27 men participating in just nine missions have done so.

Moreover, it doesn't really change the fact of human travel to the Moon. No one was denying this. This is because it is a matter of historical fact.

There are dangers involved with any human travel into space -- including low-earth orbit. For instance, radiation from the Van Allen belts is certainly dangerous -- but not to the extent that some people pretend (as Dr. Van Allen also explained).

Here is a good explanation that I quickly found with data analysis that coincides what I remember in one of my college physics courses:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h9YN50xXFJY

I will point out that conspiracy-minded or even agenda-driven websites will often gather as many bits and pieces as they can that they feel will substantiate their claims. Yet, they often leave out the enormously overwhelming amount of evidence that contradicts the same specific conspiracies. It is similar to what Jesus said about "straining a gnat but swallowing a camel."

In fact, I think that many of the claims don't substantiate the underlying premise anyway. It's like throwing mud on the wall to see what will "stick" (possibly in an effort to prove the house is not clean). There are separate specific topics -- including the spherical shape of the Earth, the dangers of radiation in space (ironically detected and analyzed by actual rocket travel), humans in low-Earth orbit and humans going to the Moon.

So, for this conspiracy to seem plausible, there is an underlying need to try and discredit everything -- including a spherical earth, the ability to travel into space without being destroyed by radiation, human travel to low-earth orbit and humans traveling to the Moon.

If any of these survive the picking-and-choosing of the conspiratorial claims, then the underlying premise is true. It's just strangely odd that those who choose to sort through videos would do so using more scientific and space travel videos -- including individuals speaking from onboard the ISS -- to try and "prove" that people don't travel in space or that the Earth is not spherical.

This isn't a good method for "testing everything" (I Thessalonians 5:21) when it is simply trying to find a proverbial "needle in a haystack" to substantiate a preexisting claim. Yet, rather than finding a "needle in a haystack," it's more like sifting through the haystack for a strand of ragweed in order to claim that the hay is not hay but actually ragweed.

D
deogloria

One more comment for everyone before this thread gets locked:
The devil can come as an angel of light.
I can see his fingerprints all over this moon landing hoax.
This is my biggest concern.
We are unaware of his presence and his tactics until it is too late.
No more I can do.

The shape of the earth is not a big concern for me, unless it becomes more important than the Gospel.
Again, "Choose this day what you want to believe..."

Above all fix your eyes on Jesus

T
TMK

Markus why don’t you tell us why the devil is behind the moon landing "hoax?” To what purpose?

In other words, why does the devil want people to believe men went to the moon? What is he afraid of? What are YOU afraid of if men went to the moon?

Please tell us.

It doesn’t bother me in the least. It does not affect my belief in God or Jesus or the Bible or anything. It was just a monumental feat of man’s ingenuity, gumption and courage. The Bible does not say "thou shalt not walk on the moon.”

So I am truly interested what you fear about a moon landing. Obviously there is something.

C
ccchhhrrriiisss

Hi Fletcher,


Thank you for taking the time to engage and share your beliefs in a forthright and congenial manner 🙏🏻

You're welcome. I hope that I am showing the same type of attitude that I hope to receive when I speak to others.

I'll try to address your points:


1. By definition the firmament is "firm/solid” yet you see it as being limited to our observations/experiments that it is not?

I'm not sure which "definition" you mean. The word "firmament" is an old English word used to translate a Hebrew word (i.e., "rāqîaʿ"). This Hebrew noun from the Masoretic text is taken from its root, "rāqaʿ," which is a verb for "to spread" or "to stretch." This is why most English Bibles use the term "expanse" or "vault."

This doesn't imply "firm" or "solid" whatsoever. In fact, in its very context, it refers to a separation of the "WATERS from the WATERS" (Genesis 1:6).

Moreover, God names this upper "firmament" (i.e., "expanse") "heaven" in the KJV in Genesis 1:8 -- "šāmayim" in the Hebrew Masoretic text. This is a plural noun. It is the same plural word used for "heavens" (plural) elsewhere in the KJV.

"And God called the firmament Heaven."
- Genesis 1:8 (KJV)

So, God designates this "firmament" using the plural word for "heaven/heavens." Thus, this also doesn't signify anything "solid."


2. The Bible puts forth an exclusively geocentric model, you put forth a heliocentric model - they cannot, by definition, both be true?

I'm not sure if God is "putting forth" an "exclusively geocentric model" at all. In fact, God doesn't need to explain "how" or "why." He made this clear to Job in Job 38-41.

Now, the perception of man is very different from an astronomical model. After all, humans perceives the Earth one way -- with the Sun seemingly revolving around it. We still talk about a "sunrise" and "sunset" without really needing to explain that it is not the Sun rising or setting but the Earth's rotation creating those perceptions. So, the words "sunrise" and "sunset" are expressions dealing with perception -- like mentioning the "four corners of the earth" (Isaiah 11:12) when not even flat-earth adherents entertain a strict definition of that colloquialism.


3. The Bible puts forth a local cosmological model, yet you hold to the model of science that purports a much larger, expansive model?

Again, I disagree that the Bible puts forth a "local cosmological model." Rather, I believe that God's focus is upon the people of his creation on the Earth. We are the apple of God's eye. This doesn't mean that the heavens are limited to what is near us.

I can peer into a telescope and observe the Andromeda galaxy. I can use that telescope to see the things that make up the Orion constellation (mentioned by God in Job and Amos) -- including the star on Orion's "shoulder" called "Betelgeuse" or the "Flame nebula" (on Orion's "belt").

God chose to make this universe -- the "heavens" -- the way that he did. I don't second guess God. However, I can "consider" the heavens. I can observe them. They declare his glory.


4. You seem to claim 100% certainty in a thing that you yourself cannot personally know to be true apart from faith, unless of course you are claiming to have walked with the 12 on the moon or been in outer space and have seen the earth noting that it was in fact spherical…since you have not personally done either of those things, that would by definition be called faith in what others have claimed to have seen/experienced, no?

To be clear, this shouldn't seem like I "seem" to claim this. I do assert with 100% confidence that the world is a sphere. This is not a matter of "faith" -- because I've observed it. Faith is based upon the "unseen." So, I cannot have "faith" in what I actually HAVE seen. It is simply an observation.

In conjunction with what I've seen regarding the shape of the Earth, I've also viewed satellite images and data. I've utilized instruments that are space-based. I've utilized GPS that is based upon -- you guessed it -- satellites. I've spoken with astronauts, scientists and engineers. I've considered the math that coincides with what works for space, the Earth as well as our own observations.

Now, I've never been to Jerusalem. Yet, I know that it is there. I've seen photos and videos. I've seen satellite images of the city. I've read accounts. I've spoken with people (including family members) who have visited. I have no doubt that the city of Jerusalem exists -- and even how far away it is and where it is located on the map. Yet, I have not personally visited and experienced the city. It still exists despite my lack of firsthand visitation.


While I have no problem believing you believe these things to be true, I cannot as I have yet to see or read anything that is definitive apart from the Bible, as the "models” of science have and will continue to change yet the Bible remains forever settled and where the two are in obvious conflict, I’m standing on the clear written word of God even if that makes me a fool to the "science” of this world 😁🤷🏽”â™‚️

Please don't think that I think that you're a "fool." If anything, I believe that you love the Lord and you're deeply contemplative. You're not eager to meander from what you perceive to be a truth found in the Word in regard to this physical creation (even if I disagree with that interpretation of what is actually found in the Word).

In fact, I don't perceive any explicitly detailed cosmological "models" in the Bible. God didn't need to explain to us everything that he did -- including the "how" and "why." The words that the LORD spoke to Job in Job 38-41 are intensely awesome in this regard. This is because our minds cannot comprehend all that he did -- let alone the reasons why. I don't need to know all of those things. I can simply consider them.

The Bible is true. I think that the issue here is one in which some assert (or "consider") -- due mainly to English semantics -- a map of creation that I don't believe is either Biblically true or observationally accurate whatsoever. There is an obvious conflict here. However, I do not believe that the Bible emphatically presents a "flat earth" or denies the spherical shape of the earth either.

God called the upper "firmament" the "šāmayim" (i.e., "heavens") in Genesis 1:8. I assert that God created everything -- including the Earth (and all that is in it) and the heavens. This includes everything from the atmosphere to everything else in this massive expanse.

D
deogloria

Todd
I feel I have written enough for now, it has taken a bit of a toll on my emotions.
I didn't expect some of the comments I read here.
But we had similar endless discussions during covid.
The best experts in the world tryed to warn us about the jab etc, but most Christians ignored even the advice of best experts.

"What are YOU afraid of if men went to the moon"
I'm afraid, or rather grieved, that we can so easily be deceived !

"We know that we are of God, and that the whole world is under the power of the evil one." (1 John 5:19)

May be in a day or so I write a bit more if the thread is still open

Markus

T
TMK

Thanks Markus I appreciate. I am truly interested.

J
JFW

Markus- thanks for sharing that link, as it was in addition to the references I was making but nonetheless serves to illustrate the point I was hoping to shine light upon 🙏🏻 And I can relate to your sentiments regarding this thread -

Ccchris - again thank you for your testimony and for addressing the last set of questions/concerns🙏🏻
We are at an impasse, not exclusive to but specifically regarding the definition of the word/concept of the Biblical firmament - the Hebrew understanding/definition is that it is solid and supportive- it was written originally in a Hebraic language and translated to other languages, that translation in no way affects the original definition or understanding (for me).
With that said, I do appreciate, on a personal level, your reasonable disposition.

Todd- not sure if you weren’t actually digesting what I’ve said (consistently) or if you’re just a lil frustrated… in either case- I am not suggesting the earth is flat or spherical, I’m interested in searching out a thing till it lines up with the written word of God or is exposed by it - regardless of what the world says, does, or believes….
I believe that of something can be destroyed by the truth, then it should be-
With that said, going forward stoping short of stereotyping others whose understanding may be different from yours, would certainly be profitable to the end of having edifying exchanges 😁
By all means go after a thing you see is unbiblical, but go after the thing and not the brother or sister as this is not a local in person fellowship where we have authority to do so, as it will inevitably lead to unnecessary contentions, which I’m sure you know is of the flesh 🙏🏻

Might I suggest at this point, that we all take time to commune with the Lord and pray ?
That we may be renewed in the spirit of truth and reminded that we all have one head which is Christ ✝️😇

T
TMK

Well Fletcher, I guess I am confused because it seems you have been saying that you believe the earth is flat with a dome structure over it in which the heavenly bodies are fixed.

If I am mistaken about that you have my deepest apologies. I generally don’t have a problem with reading comprehension but perhaps I do!

None of this is personal for me. I just find the topic fascinating on many different levels. I do get a little frustrated when I can’t understand the whys and motivations.

For example, if someone said they have to believe the flat earth model because otherwise it opens the door to an ancient universe and therefore makes room for Darwinism I would get that. Then I would understand the resistance to moon missions for the same reason. But know one here has said that, at least explicitly.

Plus I don’t think anyone has answered Chrissss’s question about what evidence it would take to prove to you that the earth is a sphere.

It is obvious that if such evidence *was* proffered it would mean your interpretation of "firmament” is incorrect, but is that really so terrible? Surely we have all had to adjust our understanding of a particular scripture from time to time.

C
ChrisA


Revelation 7:1 "And after these things I saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth..."

I hope we don't have any square earthers out there. ;)

Isaiah 40:22 speaks of "the circle of the earth."

T
TMK

Chandrayaan-3: Historic India Moon mission sends new photos of lunar surface
By Geeta Pandey
BBC News, Delhi
7 August 2023

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-66425524

C
ChrisA

Very interesting. I take it that these chaps are not flat earthers. Come to think of it, I cannot name anyone in the various nations' space programs, or astronauts in particular, who are. Conspiracy theorists would allege they are all "in on it." But this doesn't make sense. Even in the spy game, rival nations' agents do not cover each other up, but expose their opponents (or worse).

C
caleb4life

Hey dear brother Ccchhhrrriiiss! As I re-read through this thread, you asked a good question.

What would be needed for someone who believes in a flat earth to perceive that they were wrong in that belief?


Of course I can only answer for myself. In pondering that question, it struck me that "perceiving that I am wrong” is something that I have become quite familiar with over the course of my life. To say it’s been a humbling journey in getting to know Christ Jesus would be an understatement.

Specifically regarding whether the earth is a spinning globe or not, I can only imagine that it would require a similar experience of perceiving that I was wrong the first time.

Specifically, after being presented with new information that I had not considered before, I received what I have interpreted as a personal revelation from God himself (in my spirit), that was confirmed through the Bible and prayer. This was followed with my own first-hand physical observations and experiences that align with what my God given senses tell me about His creation. So, if that experience happened again, I hope that I would once again humble myself and admit to being deceived.

The experience that I speak of, which happened back in December of 2015, was in the context of previous years of awakenings, not the least of which was what I can only describe as a born again experience with God in 2003 (even though I would have said that I was a Christian dating all the way back to when I first asked Jesus into my heart as a six year old in 1981). To this day the teachings on being born again are mysterious given how many times it feels like scales have been removed from my eyes to a point where it seems as if "all things become new” again in relationship with Christ Jesus. Yet it is also cause for great rejoicing to grow in knowing Him in more fullness of reality, though it often seems to come through various humbling and even painful experiences at times.

The reason I share that context is to provide a little more of a window into why I may have been more ripe to consider the globe deception when I first came across it, even though it was still shocking to accept. It is as if God had prepared me for it through other research and studies leading up to it.

On another note, I really appreciated you emailing and talking with me offline brother. I continue to rejoice in our Lord with you!

C
caleb4life

Caleb due you think there is a universe outside the dome or is the dome it?

Brother Todd. Your practical questions often bring a smile to my face brother. I truly hope to meet you in person some day, as surely these mere words typed on a screen cannot come close to doing justice to the fullness that is TMK. (big smile)

Based on Genesis 2:1, I surmise that what is mentioned in the creation account (and any other scriptural references) is "it".

"Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them."


The only two spots that I can find in the scripture that mention the word "universe" both in Hebrews, speak of it in a singular manner too.

But given how powerful God is, and that this realm was created merely by the word of God, out of things that are not seen, who really can know but Him?

"By faith we understand that the universe was created by the word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of things that are visible"

Unless I'm misunderstanding your question brother? Because are you meaning do I think there is anything above or beyond the firmament? If so, according to the scriptures, there is water above it.

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