Robert asked:
"When did Jesus become "perfect" ? Biblically."
"The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto him, Get thee out, and depart hence: for Herod will kill thee. And he said unto them, Go ye, and tell that fox, Behold, I cast out devils, and I do cures to day and to morrow, and the third day I shall be perfected. Nevertheless I must walk to day, and to morrow, and the day following: for it cannot be that a prophet perish out of Jerusalem.” (Luke 13:31-33; KJV)
To clarify, I am not using the term perfect - as I don't think perfection is the scriptural term for sanctification. The word perfect is often a distraction, and serves as a means for debate and an easy avenue for the rejection of the scriptural doctrines of holiness.
There are various usages of the word perfect in scripture, and not all of them are attributed to saints that are still living. Jesus spoke of a future "perfection" just as clearly as He commanded a present perfection, "Be ye therefore perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect". But this commanded perfection is not the same as the perfection gained when we are physically glorified in the resurrection of the body at the last judgment. Jesus spoke of His future perfection as a conclusion of His course of obedience in earth. The ESV brings this out much better in this verse.
"And he said to them, "Go and tell that fox, ‘Behold, I cast out demons and perform cures today and tomorrow, and the third day I finish my course.” (Luke 13:32; ESV).
The "now, and not yet" of the saints life is something that has been pressed upon me very thoroughly by the Lord - and is present throughout scripture. The now of present perfection, and the not yet of future perfection in glorification. This is the meaning of Paul when he says, "Not that I have already obtained this or am already perfect, but I press on to make it my own, because Christ Jesus has made me his own. Brothers, I do not consider that I have made it my own. But one thing I do: forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus. Let those of us who are mature think this way, and if in anything you think otherwise, God will reveal that also to you.” (Philippians 3:12-15)
The KJV gives us this interesting view in translating this verse in this way, and I think the KJV is more accurate to the Greek: "Let us therefore, as many as be perfect, be thus minded: and if in any thing ye be otherwise minded, God shall reveal even this unto you.” (Philippians 3:15; KJV).
Now, and not yet; or to use the language of the beatitudes, "Are the", and "they shall".
That said, I do not hold to the Wesleyan terminology of "Christian perfection", as I don't believe it to be scriptural language when talking about sanctification, no matter your views of it.
The issue I take with this (the only reason I am posting this is because Robert asked the question, honestly), is that this is yet another red herring that leads right into the opinions and doctrines of men - the real question is, what is the scriptural view of sanctification.
"But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption:” (1 Corinthians 1:30)
"For this is the will of God, your sanctification: that you abstain from sexual immorality; that each one of you know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, not in the passion of lust like the Gentiles who do not know God; that no one transgress and wrong his brother in this matter, because the Lord is an avenger in all these things, as we told you beforehand and solemnly warned you. For God has not called us for impurity, but in holiness. Therefore whoever disregards this, disregards not man but God, who gives his Holy Spirit to you. Now concerning brotherly love you have no need for anyone to write to you, for you yourselves have been taught by God to love one another, for that indeed is what you are doing to all the brothers throughout Macedonia. But we urge you, brothers, to do this more and more, and to aspire to live quietly, and to mind your own affairs, and to work with your hands, as we instructed you, so that you may walk properly before outsiders and be dependent on no one. But we do not want you to be uninformed, brothers, about those who are asleep, that you may not grieve as others do who have no hope. For since we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so, through Jesus, God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep. For this we declare to you by a word from the Lord, that we who are alive, who are left until the coming of the Lord, will not precede those who have fallen asleep. For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we will always be with the Lord. Therefore encourage one another with these words.” (1 Thessalonians 4:3-18)
I was never led to the traditional views of entire sanctification by reading Wesley, Clark, Fletcher, Samuel Chadwick, Samuel Brengle, EM Bounds, or any of the early writers, as they built their theology around a reaction to culture - and consequently focused their doctrine on sin, or in this case, being sinless.
The focus on sin, in my view, is a distraction to true holiness - which is solidly being entirely separated to Jesus for His will, purpose and ends. Sin as a focus leads a man directly to Romans 7 again and again, as it keeps someone focused on themselves and always examining their conduct, rather than in single eyed and unconscious obedience to Jesus - with Him as the sole end of our lives. Nothing that He gives us.
I would say that if the focus of your life is being sinless, you are not sanctified.
The gifts of the Spirit of God have been vaulted to a place of importance that scripture does not give them, and I think this is telling of our times. The fruit of the Spirit is almost entirely neglected, and the love of God shed abroad in the heart by the Holy Spirit as the result of being truly set apart (sanctified, holy) for Jesus is not taught, except in a sentimental way whenever someone dares to expose false teaching. Love is degraded into a form of overlooking all sin and error, rather than the motivation and all consuming animatory factor of the life of the saint. God is love, is turned around to say, love is God.
Wesley coined this phrase, "pure love alone, reigning in the heart and life, this is the whole of Christian perfection", but went on in glaring inconsistency to teach a form of sinless perfection that is foreign to scripture. The irony of this teaching is the only way one can live truly free from sin, sinless as it were, is to not focus on living sinless - because if the left hand knows what the right hand is doing, we are already in sin.
Entire sanctification is illustrated best in the setting apart of objects for use in the tabernacle. No one ever set apart a piece of anything, it was always the whole object of it was not sanctified. This translates perfectly into the new testament view of entire sanctification.
Another telling theme in scripture in the lack of any process regarding sanctification. We learn obedience, grow in knowledge and grace, receive greater revelation; but we are never exhorted to partial sanctification.
"And I said, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ And the Lord said, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. But rise and stand upon your feet, for I have appeared to you for this purpose, to appoint you as a servant and witness to the things in which you have seen me and to those in which I will appear to you, delivering you from your people and from the Gentiles””to whom I am sending you to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’” (Acts 26:15-18)
We are sanctified by faith. We, in Jesus own words, ARE SANCTIFIED. Not entered into a process, but sanctified.
I would have to write an entire book to explain the practical outworkings of this in the life of a sanctified believer - and it is much more profound, and much deeper than a pedestrian focus on sin. As I stated before, if your sole focus is sinlessness, than I would exhort you to seek the Lord concerning your sanctification.
True sanctification leads to a life of freedom from sin, but this is a side issue and byproduct of much deeper truths.
Anyway, I hope this helps. I have read and studied practically every author to ever teach these doctrines, as the Lord has made it plain to me that the truth of entire sanctification, or as Paul states it, being "sanctified wholly, spirit, soul and body" are central to true faith in Jesus.
If I had to recommend 2 authors who I believe teach it correctly, I would recommend Oswald Chambers and Norman Grubb.
Jesus as our sanctification, and His all sufficiency for our every need is the foundation of true, scriptural sanctification. Anything less than "Christ in you" is bound to degrade into useless debate and doctrines of devils. Jesus is our sanctification, and He is made unto us everything, or He is nothing to us.
Kervin,
I was unaware of any conversation regarding this that may have mentioned seeking my thought on it, so to propose any trust issues between brethren based on that is a bit underhanded - but such is the case when these truths are being discussed.