A.B. Simpson emphasizes the Holy Spirit as a distinct divine Person with personal attributes and divine nature, essential for the believer's spiritual life and empowerment.
In this teaching sermon, A.B. Simpson explores the personhood and divine attributes of the Holy Spirit, affirming His distinct identity within the Godhead. Simpson highlights the Spirit's personal qualities, divine nature, and vital role in the believer's spiritual life, including regeneration and sanctification. This sermon deepens understanding of the Holy Spirit's essential presence and power in Christian faith and practice.
Text
"God hath not given us the Spirit of fear, but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind." 2 Tim. 1: 7.
I. The Holy Spirit is a Person.
The Holy Ghost is a distinct individual, and not a vague influence, or a phase of Divine working.
Just as there are three judges on the bench, constituting the one court, three persons in the household, constituting the one family, so there are three distinct persons in the Godhead, yet forming together the one Deity, and more perfectly one in nature, volition, and action than it is possible for any created beings to harmonize.
The Holy Spirit is constantly spoken of in the Scriptures as possessing the attributes of a person. The personal pronoun is used to describe Him not it, but He; and the strongest and most distinctive of the Greek pronouns, that word ‘autos,’ which means ‘himself,’ and distinguishes personality, as no English term can, is often used of Him; as, for example, in 1 Cor. 12: 11, "That one and the self-same Spirit." Again, the attribute of will is ascribed to Him in the same passage, "as He will," and there is no stronger proof of personality than the power of choice. It is the most distinctive thing in any human being, and it is constantly attributed to the Holy Ghost.
Again, all the emotions proper to a person are ascribed to Him; He knows, loves, is grieved, is provoked, vexed, resisted, and, in short, is susceptible to all the feelings that are proper only for an intelligent person.
II. The Holy Spirit is a Divine Person.
This glorious Being is no less than God. He receives the divine names. Peter tells Ananias that in lying unto the Holy Ghost he has not lied unto men but unto God. Christ declares that in casting out devils by the Holy Ghost, He does it by the finger of God. He possesses Divine attributes; He is omniscient; "The Spirit searcheth all things;" omnipresent; "Whither shall I go from Thy Spirit, or hide from Thy Presence;" omnipotent; for Christ declares that, "The things that are impossible with men," namely, the salvation of the human soul, "are possible with God," and it is the Holy Ghost that converts the soul, therefore, He must have the omnipotence of God.
He is called the Holy Spirit, and holiness is a Divine attribute. Again, He performs the works of God; He was a partaker in the work of creation; the Spirit of light, order, beauty and life. He accomplishes the regeneration and sanctification of the soul which are divine works; He effected the incarnation and resurrection of the Son of God, and He will participate in the final resurrection of the saints of God from the tomb, at the Lord\
Sermon Outline
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I. The Holy Spirit is a Person
- Distinct individual, not a vague influence
- Three persons in Godhead united in nature and action
- Personal pronouns and will ascribed to the Spirit
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II. The Holy Spirit is a Divine Person
- Receives divine names and attributes
- Omniscient, omnipresent, omnipotent
- Performs divine works including creation and sanctification
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III. Personal Attributes of the Holy Spirit
- Possesses emotions like love, grief, and anger
- Capable of choice and will
- Engages in personal relationship with believers
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IV. The Holy Spirit’s Role in Salvation
- Converts and regenerates the soul
- Participates in incarnation and resurrection
- Empowers believers for holy living
Key Quotes
“God hath not given us the Spirit of fear, but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind.” — A.B. Simpson
“The Holy Ghost is a distinct individual, and not a vague influence, or a phase of Divine working.” — A.B. Simpson
“There are three distinct persons in the Godhead, yet forming together the one Deity, and more perfectly one in nature, volition, and action than it is possible for any created beings to harmonize.” — A.B. Simpson
Application Points
- Recognize and relate to the Holy Spirit as a personal and divine being in your daily walk.
- Trust in the Holy Spirit's power to regenerate and sanctify your life.
- Seek to be sensitive to the Spirit's guidance and presence for spiritual growth.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Holy Spirit a person or just an influence?
The Holy Spirit is a distinct divine Person, not merely an influence or force.
What divine attributes does the Holy Spirit possess?
The Holy Spirit is omniscient, omnipresent, omnipotent, and holy.
How does the Holy Spirit relate to the Trinity?
The Holy Spirit is one of the three distinct Persons of the Godhead, united in one Deity.
What personal qualities does the Holy Spirit have?
The Holy Spirit has will, emotions, and the ability to choose, showing true personality.
What role does the Holy Spirit play in salvation?
The Holy Spirit converts, regenerates, sanctifies, and empowers believers.
