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A.W. Tozer

Dead Passivity

The church has become a place of passive religion, where people are content to receive instruction without responding with moral action.
A.W. Tozer addresses the troubling trend of passivity within the church, comparing it to a mortuary where the active undertaker contrasts with the passive dead. He emphasizes that churchgoers often adopt a passive role, merely receiving the minister's instruction without engaging in moral action. Tozer argues that the true purpose of preaching is not just to instruct but to inspire listeners to take action in their faith. He warns that without a moral response, congregants remain spiritually dead, highlighting the need for active participation in their faith journey.

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Most readers will remember (some with just a trace of nostalgia) his or her early struggles to learn the difference between the active and the passive voice in English grammar, and how it finally dawned that in the active voice, the subject performs an act; in the passive voice, the subject is acted upon. Thus, "I love" is active, and "I am loved" is passive.

A good example of this distinction is to be found at the nearest mortuary. There the undertaker is active and the dead are passive. One acts while the others receive the action.

Now what is normal in a mortuary may be, and in this instance is, altogether abnormal in a church. Yet we have somehow gotten ourselves into a state where almost all church religion is passive. A limited number of professionals act, and the mass of religious people are content to receive the action. The minister, like the undertaker, performs his professional service while the members of the congregation relax and passively "enjoy" the service.

One reason for this condition is the failure of the clergy to grasp the true purpose of preaching. There is a feeling that the work of the preacher is to instruct merely, whereas the real work of the preacher is to instruct with an end to securing moral action from the hearers. As long as there has been no moral response to the instruction, the hearers are passive merely and might as well be dead. Indeed, in one sense they are dead already.

Sermon Outline

  1. The Active and Passive Voice
  2. Passivity in the Church
  3. The Purpose of Preaching
  4. Instructing with the goal of moral action
  5. The importance of a moral response to preaching

Key Quotes

“One acts while the others receive the action.” — A.W. Tozer
“As long as there has been no moral response to the instruction, the hearers are passive merely and might as well be dead.” — A.W. Tozer

Application Points

  • We must recognize that the purpose of preaching is to instruct with the goal of securing moral action, and not just to provide information.
  • We must respond to the instruction of the preacher with moral action, rather than just passively receiving it.
  • We must not be content to simply attend church, but must be actively engaged in living a life of moral action.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between active and passive voice?
In active voice, the subject performs an act, while in passive voice, the subject is acted upon.
Why is passivity a problem in the church?
Passivity in the church means that people are not responding to the instruction of the preacher, and are therefore not living a life of moral action.
What is the purpose of preaching?
The purpose of preaching is to instruct with the goal of securing moral action from the hearers.
What happens when people are passive in the church?
When people are passive in the church, they are essentially dead, and are not living a life of moral action.

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