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Daniel Steele

The Absolute Right Unknown to the Masses

The sermon argues that Christian perfection is possible, but it may not be fully attainable in this life, and that we should strive to do our best in the fear of God.
Daniel Steele preaches against the belief that perfection in love, loyalty, and heart purity cannot be achieved in this life, emphasizing the discouraging and misleading effect it has on those seeking purity of heart. He distinguishes between absolute and abstract right and practical right, asserting that even children can understand basic ethical principles. Steele challenges the notion that one cannot know what is right in this world, highlighting the importance of striving for Christian perfection regardless of differing judgments.

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THE constantly recurring assertion that perfection in love, loyalty, and heart purity cannot exist in this life, and that we must be marred by depravity till we are glorified will please every agnostic, every skeptic, and every enemy of Christ. They will all take off their hats and do obeisance to the Christian minister who boldly proclaims that the Gospel of Jesus Christ is a splendid ideal, which cannot be realized in the perfect deliverance of believers from all depravity in this wicked world, where it is most needed. Its effect on souls hungering for purity of heart must be discouraging, and, I fear, disastrous. Many will be bewildered, many misled, and not a few disheartened to the extent of abandoning the attempt to secure the prize of a heart

Perfect and right and pure and good,

A copy, Lord, of thine.

Again, there is a perpetual confounding of "the absolute and abstract right" with the practical and concrete right. While showing that Christians cannot be perfect till they have a very large intellectual development, he asks this question:

Will anybody claim, either for himself or another, that he can in this world always know precisely what the absolute and abstract right is -- that right which lies calmly behind all the blunders and partial knowledges of the creature, as the infinite blue lies back of the floating clouds and the changing planets?

I answer for myself and all the children passing my window on the way to school, "Yes, we all know." For these changeless principles, called by Whewell "immutable morality," are few indeed. They are the axioms of pure ethics, as follows: Is it right to intend to injure anybody? Is it right to hate a benefactor? Is it right to punish innocence? We all answer, "No! No!" We and all the human family say, "No!" Such questions as these do not stand in the way of Christian perfection even in the kindergarten. Is it right for me to shoot my neighbor's dog?" "Yes" and "No" the children say. "Yes, if the dog is mad," and "No, if you are mad." We have now struck the questions of practical life called by Whewell "mutable morality;" the answer must depend on circumstances to be considered by our differing judgments. Two men loving God with all their hearts, using all the light available, may cast different ballots into the ballot box or in the jury room. The only question is, " Have I done my best in the fear of God and with an eye to his glory?"

Sermon Outline

  1. I. The Misconception of Christian Perfection
  2. A. The idea that perfection in love, loyalty, and heart purity is unattainable in this life
  3. B. The effect on souls hungering for purity of heart
  4. II. The Absolute and Abstract Right
  5. A. The distinction between abstract and practical right
  6. B. The immutable principles of ethics
  7. III. Christian Perfection and Practical Life
  8. A. The importance of doing one's best in the fear of God
  9. B. The role of differing judgments in practical life

Key Quotes

“Is it right to intend to injure anybody? Is it right to hate a benefactor? Is it right to punish innocence? We all answer, 'No! No!'” — Daniel Steele
“We have now struck the questions of practical life called by Whewell 'mutable morality;' the answer must depend on circumstances to be considered by our differing judgments.” — Daniel Steele
“The only question is, 'Have I done my best in the fear of God and with an eye to his glory?'” — Daniel Steele

Application Points

  • Strive to do your best in the fear of God and with an eye to his glory.
  • Recognize the distinction between abstract and practical right, and apply it in your life.
  • Be willing to make mistakes and learn from them as you strive for Christian perfection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it possible to achieve perfection in love, loyalty, and heart purity in this life?
The sermon argues that it is possible to strive for perfection, but it may not be fully attainable in this life.
What is the difference between abstract and practical right?
Abstract right refers to the immutable principles of ethics, while practical right depends on circumstances and differing judgments.
How can I know what the absolute and abstract right is?
The sermon suggests that we can know these principles through our understanding of ethics and morality.
What is the role of differing judgments in practical life?
Differing judgments are necessary in practical life, but the key is to do one's best in the fear of God and with an eye to his glory.
Can I still strive for Christian perfection if I make mistakes?
Yes, the sermon suggests that it is possible to strive for perfection even if we make mistakes, as long as we are doing our best in the fear of God.

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