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J. Gresham Machen

The Transforming Effect of the Gospel

The Church must seek to conquer not merely every man for Christ, but also the whole of man, by bringing all human endeavor into relation to the Gospel.
J. Gresham Machen emphasizes the importance of aligning modern thought with the Gospel, stating that it must either serve the Gospel or become its greatest enemy. He highlights the necessity for intellectual labor in addition to religious emotion to make modern thought subservient to the Gospel, a task that the Church has neglected, leading to a desperate battle for survival. Machen encourages Christians to engage in all human endeavors, ensuring they are connected to Christianity and advancing the Kingdom of God, envisioning a future where every aspect of human thinking is influenced by Jesus.

Text

Modern thought is a mighty force. It is either subservient to the Gospel or else it is the deadliest enemy of the Gospel. For making it subservient, religious emotion is not enough, intellectual labor is also necessary. And that labor is being neglected. The Church has turned to easier tasks. And now she is reaping the fruits of her indolence. Now she must battle for her life.

The situation is desperate. It might discourage us. But not if we are truly Christians. Not if we are living in vital communion with the risen Lord. If we are really convinced of the truth of our message, then we can proclaim it before a world of enemies, then the very difficulty of our task, the very scarcity of our allies becomes an inspiration, then we can even rejoice that God did not place us in an easy age, but in a time of doubt and perplexity and battle.

The Christian cannot be satisfied so long as any human activity is either opposed to Christianity or out of all connection with Christianity. Christianity must pervade not merely all nations, but also all of human thought. The Christian, therefore, cannot be indifferent to any branch of earnest human endeavor. It must all be brought into some relation to the Gospel. It must be studied either in order to be demonstrated as false, or else in order to be made useful in advancing the Kingdom of God.

The Church must seek to conquer not merely every man for Christ, but also the whole of man. We are accustomed to encourage ourselves in our discouragements by the thought of the time when every knee shall bow and every tongue confess that Jesus is Lord. No less inspiring is the other aspect of the great consummation. That will also be a time when doubts have disappeared, when every contradiction has been removed, when all of science converges to one great conviction, when all of art is devoted to one great end, when all of human thinking is permeated by the refining, ennobling influence of Jesus, when every thought has been brought into subjection to the obedience of Christ.

The Church is puzzled by the world's influence. She is trying to overcome it by adapting her message to the fashions of the day. But if, instead, she would descend into the secret place of meditation, if by the clear light of the Gospel she would seek an answer not merely to the questions of the hour but, first of all, to the eternal problems, of the spiritual world, then perhaps, by God's grace, through His good Spirit, in His good time, she might issue forth once more with power, and an age of doubt might be followed by the dawn of an era of faith.

Sermon Outline

  1. I. The Church's Indolence
  2. A. Neglect of intellectual labor
  3. B. Turning to easier tasks
  4. C. Reaping the fruits of indolence
  5. II. The Christian's Response
  6. A. Living in vital communion with the risen Lord
  7. B. Proclaiming the Gospel before a world of enemies
  8. C. Seeking to conquer all of human thought
  9. III. The Church's Mission
  10. A. Conquering every man for Christ
  11. B. Conquering the whole of man
  12. C. Bringing all human endeavor into relation to the Gospel

Key Quotes

“The Christian cannot be indifferent to any branch of earnest human endeavor.” — J. Gresham Machen
“The Church must seek to conquer not merely every man for Christ, but also the whole of man.” — J. Gresham Machen
“The Church is puzzled by the world's influence. She is trying to overcome it by adapting her message to the fashions of the day.” — J. Gresham Machen

Application Points

  • The Church must prioritize intellectual labor and seek to understand the world's influence in order to overcome it.
  • The Christian must be willing to proclaim the Gospel before a world of enemies and rejoice in the challenge of the task.
  • The ultimate goal of the Church's mission is to bring all human endeavor into relation to the Gospel and to conquer the whole of man.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Church's current state?
The Church has turned to easier tasks and is reaping the fruits of her indolence.
How can the Church overcome the world's influence?
The Church can overcome the world's influence by descending into the secret place of meditation and seeking an answer to the eternal problems of the spiritual world through the clear light of the Gospel.
What is the Christian's response to a world of enemies?
The Christian can proclaim the Gospel before a world of enemies and rejoice that God did not place us in an easy age, but in a time of doubt and perplexity and battle.
What is the ultimate goal of the Church's mission?
The ultimate goal of the Church's mission is to bring all human endeavor into relation to the Gospel and to conquer the whole of man.

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