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J.C. Ryle

Expository Thoughts On Luke - Luke 1:13-17

J.C. Ryle teaches that true greatness and joy come from God’s grace, urging believers to persevere in prayer and seek spiritual blessings above worldly gains.
In this expository sermon on Luke 1:13-17, J.C. Ryle explores the angel’s message to Zachariah, emphasizing the importance of persistent prayer, the supreme value of grace in children, and the true nature of greatness as recognized by God. Ryle challenges worldly views of success and encourages believers to seek spiritual blessings and eternal significance. His clear teaching invites listeners to trust God’s timing and prioritize spiritual growth.

Text

We have, in these verses, the words of the angel who appeared to Zachariah. They are words full of deep spiritual instruction. We learn here, for one thing, that prayers are not necessarily rejected because the answer is long delayed. Zachariah, no doubt, had often prayed for the blessing of children, and, to all appearance, had prayed in vain. At his advanced time of life, he had probably long ceased to mention the subject before God, and had given up all hope of being a father. Yet the very first words of the angel show plainly that the bygone prayers of Zachariah had not been forgotten--"Your prayer is heard--your wife Elizabeth shall bear you a son." We shall do well to remember this fact, whenever we kneel down to pray. We must beware of hastily concluding that our supplications are useless, and specially in the matter of intercessory prayer in behalf of others. It is not for us to prescribe either the time or the way in which our requests are to be answered. He who knows best the time for people to be born, knows also the time for them to be born again. Let us rather "continue in prayer," "watch unto prayer," "pray always, and not faint." "Delay of answer," says an old divine, "must not discourage our faith. It may be, God has long granted, before we shall know of His grant." We learn, in the second place, that no children cause such true joy, as those who have the grace of God. It was a child about to be filled with the Holy Spirit, to whose father it was said, "You shall have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth." Grace is the principal portion that we should desire for our children. It is a thousand times better for them than beauty, riches, honors, rank, or high connections. Until they have grace we never know what they may do. They may make us weary of our life, and bring down our grey hairs with sorrow to the grave. When they are converted, and not until then, they are provided for, both for time and eternity. "A wise son makes a glad father." (Prov. 10:1.) Whatever we seek for our sons and daughters, let us first seek that they may have a place in the covenant, and a name in the book of life. We learn, in the third place, the nature of true greatness. The angel describes it, when he tells Zachariah that his son "shall be great in the sight of the Lord." The measure of greatness which is common among men is utterly false and deceptive. Princes and potentates, conquerors and leaders of armies, statesmen and philosophers, artists and authors--these are the kind of men whom the world calls "great." Such greatness is not recognized among the angels of God. Those who do great things for God, they reckon great. Those who do little for God, they reckon little. They measure and value every man according to the position in which he is likely to stand at the last day. Let us not be ashamed to make the angels of God our example in this matter. Let us seek for ourselves and our children that true greatness which will be owned and recognized in another world. It is a greatness which is within the reach of all--of the poor as well as the rich--of the servant as well as of the master. It does not depend on power or patronage, on money or on friends. It is the free gift of God to all who seek it at the Lord Jesus Christ\

Sermon Outline

  1. I. The Assurance of Answered Prayer
    • Prayers may be delayed but not forgotten by God
    • Believers should not lose heart in intercessory prayer
    • God’s timing is perfect and beyond human understanding
  2. II. The Value of Grace in Children
    • True joy comes from children filled with God’s grace
    • Grace surpasses worldly blessings like wealth or honor
    • Conversion secures both temporal and eternal well-being
  3. III. Understanding True Greatness
    • Worldly greatness is deceptive and temporary
    • God values those who serve Him regardless of status
    • True greatness is a gift from God accessible to all believers

Key Quotes

“Your prayer is heard--your wife Elizabeth shall bear you a son.” — J.C. Ryle
“Grace is the principal portion that we should desire for our children.” — J.C. Ryle
“The measure of greatness which is common among men is utterly false and deceptive.” — J.C. Ryle

Application Points

  • Continue praying faithfully even when answers seem delayed, trusting God’s perfect timing.
  • Prioritize seeking God’s grace and spiritual conversion for yourself and your children above worldly success.
  • Measure your life and goals by God’s standards of true greatness, focusing on serving Him faithfully.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does J.C. Ryle emphasize delayed answers to prayer?
He teaches that delayed answers do not mean prayers are rejected, encouraging believers to continue praying with faith and patience.
What is the most important blessing parents should seek for their children?
Ryle emphasizes that grace and conversion are the greatest blessings, far surpassing worldly advantages.
How does the sermon define true greatness?
True greatness is measured by God’s standards—those who serve Him faithfully are considered great, not those with worldly power or status.
What practical advice does Ryle give about prayer?
He advises believers to persevere in prayer, watch and pray continually, and not to be discouraged by apparent delays.
How should believers view worldly achievements according to this sermon?
Worldly achievements are temporary and deceptive; believers should seek spiritual greatness recognized by God and angels.

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