J.C. Ryle teaches that while the unjust steward's dishonesty is condemned, believers must learn the wisdom of foresight and shrewdness in preparing for future spiritual challenges.
In this expository sermon on Luke 16:1-12, J.C. Ryle unpacks the challenging parable of the unjust steward, emphasizing the need for humility in interpretation. He clarifies that the steward's dishonesty is not to be emulated, but his foresight serves as a lesson in wise preparation. Ryle calls believers to integrity in business and shrewdness in spiritual stewardship, offering practical wisdom for Christian living.
Text
THE PARABLE OF THE SHREWD MANAGER
The passage we have now read is a difficult one. There are knots in it which perhaps will never be untied, until the Lord comes again. We might reasonably expect that a book written by inspiration, as the Bible is, would contain things hard to be understood. The fault lies not in the book, but in our own feeble understandings. If we learn nothing else from the passage before us, let us learn humility.
Let us beware, in the first place, that we do not draw from these verses lessons which they were never meant to teach.
The steward, whom our Lord describes, is not set before us as a pattern of morality. He is distinctly called the "unjust steward." The Lord Jesus never meant to sanction dishonesty, and unfair dealing between man and man. This steward cheated his master, and broke the eighth commandment. His master was struck with his cunning and forethought, when he heard of it, and "commended" him, as a shrewd and far-seeing man. But there is no proof that his master was pleased with his conduct. Above all, there is not a word to show that the man was praised by Christ. In short, in his treatment of his master, the steward is a beacon to be avoided, and not a pattern to be followed.
The caution, now laid down, is very necessary. Commercial dishonesty is unhappily very common in these latter days. Fair dealing between man and man is increasingly rare. Men do things in the way of business, which will not stand the test of the Bible. In "making haste to be rich," thousands are continually committing actions which are not strictly innocent. (Prov. 28:20.)
Sharpness and smartness, in bargaining, and buying, and selling, and pushing trade, are often covering over things that ought not to be. The generation of "the unjust steward" is still a very large one. Let us not forget this. Whenever we do to others what we would not like others to do to us, we may be sure, whatever the world may say, that we are wrong in the sight of Christ.
Let us observe, in the second place, that one principal lesson of the parable before us, is the wisdom of providing against coming evil.
The conduct of the unjust steward, when he received notice to give up his place, was undeniably skillful. Dishonest as he was in striking off from the bills of debtors anything that was due to his master, he certainly by so doing made for himself friends. Wicked as he was, he had an eye to the future. Disgraceful as his measures were, he provided well for himself. He did not sit still in idleness, and see himself reduced to poverty without a struggle. He schemed, and planned, and contrived, and boldly carried his plans into execution. And the result was that when he lost one home he secured another.
What a striking contrast between the steward\
Sermon Outline
-
I. Introduction to the Parable
- The passage is difficult and requires humility to understand
- The Bible contains hard-to-understand truths
- We must not misinterpret the parable's lessons
-
II. The Unjust Steward Is Not a Moral Example
- The steward is called 'unjust' and his dishonesty is condemned
- The master’s commendation was for shrewdness, not morality
- Christ does not praise the steward's unethical behavior
-
III. The Danger of Dishonesty in Business
- Dishonesty is common and condemned by Scripture
- Sharpness in trade often hides wrongdoing
- We must treat others as we want to be treated
-
IV. The Lesson of Foresight and Preparation
- The steward’s shrewdness in preparing for future loss
- Believers should plan wisely for coming spiritual challenges
- Faithfulness requires both wisdom and integrity
Key Quotes
“The steward, whom our Lord describes, is not set before us as a pattern of morality.” — J.C. Ryle
“The fault lies not in the book, but in our own feeble understandings.” — J.C. Ryle
“Whenever we do to others what we would not like others to do to us, we may be sure, whatever the world may say, that we are wrong in the sight of Christ.” — J.C. Ryle
Application Points
- Practice humility when encountering difficult Scripture passages.
- Avoid dishonesty and strive for fairness in all dealings.
- Prepare wisely for future spiritual and practical challenges.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the unjust steward a role model according to this sermon?
No, the steward is condemned for dishonesty and is not presented as a moral example.
What does the steward’s shrewdness teach Christians?
It teaches the importance of foresight and wise preparation for future challenges.
Does the sermon condone dishonesty in business?
No, it clearly warns against dishonesty and calls for fair dealing.
Why is humility important when studying difficult Bible passages?
Because some passages are hard to understand, humility helps us accept our limited understanding.
What biblical principle is emphasized regarding how we treat others?
We should treat others as we would want to be treated, reflecting Christ’s teachings.
