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J.C. Ryle

Expository Thoughts On Luke - Luke 3:21-38

J.C. Ryle emphasizes the divine significance of Jesus' baptism and genealogy, teaching that baptism is a sacred ordinance meant to be accompanied by prayer and understood as a means of grace, not a mere outward form.
In this expository sermon, J.C. Ryle explores Luke 3:21-38, focusing on the baptism and genealogy of Jesus. He highlights the sacredness of baptism as ordained by Christ and stresses the necessity of prayer accompanying the ordinance. Ryle also addresses common misconceptions about baptism and affirms Jesus’ rightful place in salvation history through His genealogy.

Text

THE BAPTISM AND GENEALOGY OF JESUS We see in the passage before us, the high honor the Lord Jesus has put on baptism. We find that among others who came to John the Baptist, the Savior of the world came, and was "baptized." An ordinance which the Son of God was pleased to use, and afterwards to appoint for the use of His whole Church, ought always to be held in peculiar reverence by His people. Baptism cannot be a thing of slight importance, if Christ Himself was baptized. The use of baptism would never have been enjoined on the Church of Christ, if it had been a mere outward form, incapable of conveying any blessing. It is hardly necessary to say that errors of every sort and description abound on the subject of baptism. Some make an idol of it, and exalt it far above the place assigned to it in the Bible. Some degrade it and dishonor it, and seem almost to forget that it was ordained by Christ Himself. Some limit the use of it so narrowly that they will baptize none unless they are grown up, and can give full proof of their conversion. Some invest the baptismal water with such magic power, that they would like missionaries to go into heathen lands and baptize all people, old and young indiscriminately, and believe that however ignorant the heathen may be, baptism must do them good. On no subject, perhaps, in religion, have Christians more need to pray for a right judgment and a sound mind. Let it suffice us to hold firmly the general principle, that baptism was graciously intended by our Lord to be a help to His Church, and "a means of grace," and that, when rightly and worthily used, we may confidently look upon it for a blessing. But let us never forget that the grace of God is not tied to any sacrament, and that we may be baptized with water, without being baptized with the Holy Spirit. We see, secondly, in this passage, the close connection that ought to exist between the administration of baptism and prayer. We are specially told by Luke, that when our Lord was baptized He was also "praying." We need not doubt that there is a great lesson in this fact, and one that the Church of Christ has too much overlooked. We are meant to learn that the baptism which God blesses must be a baptism accompanied by prayer. The sprinkling of water is not sufficient. The use of the name of the blessed Trinity is not enough. The form of the sacrament alone conveys no grace. There must be something else beside all this. There must be "the prayer of faith." A baptism without prayer, it may be confidently asserted, is a baptism on which we have no right to expect God\

Sermon Outline

  1. I. The Significance of Jesus' Baptism
    • Jesus honored baptism by being baptized Himself
    • Baptism is an ordinance appointed for the Church
    • Baptism is not a mere outward form but a means of grace
  2. II. Common Errors About Baptism
    • Some idolize baptism beyond biblical teaching
    • Others degrade or limit baptism improperly
    • Misunderstandings about baptismal efficacy abound
  3. III. The Necessity of Prayer in Baptism
    • Jesus was praying at His baptism
    • Baptism must be accompanied by prayer to be blessed
    • The form alone does not convey grace without faith
  4. IV. The Genealogy of Jesus
    • Shows Jesus' human lineage and fulfillment of prophecy
    • Connects Jesus to David and Abraham
    • Affirms His rightful place in salvation history

Key Quotes

“Baptism cannot be a thing of slight importance, if Christ Himself was baptized.” — J.C. Ryle
“The baptism which God blesses must be a baptism accompanied by prayer.” — J.C. Ryle
“We may be baptized with water, without being baptized with the Holy Spirit.” — J.C. Ryle

Application Points

  • Approach baptism with reverence, recognizing it as a divinely appointed means of grace.
  • Ensure that prayer accompanies baptism to invite God's blessing and power.
  • Avoid misconceptions about baptism by grounding your understanding in Scripture.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Jesus undergo baptism if He was sinless?
Jesus was baptized to honor the ordinance and to set an example for His followers, showing the importance of baptism in the Christian faith.
Is baptism necessary for salvation according to this sermon?
Baptism is a means of grace and a sacred ordinance, but the grace of God is not tied to the sacrament alone; true blessing comes with faith and the Holy Spirit.
What role does prayer play in baptism?
Prayer is essential during baptism as it accompanies the ordinance and invites God’s blessing, making the baptism effective and meaningful.
What errors about baptism does the sermon warn against?
The sermon warns against idolizing baptism, degrading it, limiting it improperly, or attributing magical power to the water itself.
How does Jesus’ genealogy contribute to the understanding of His identity?
The genealogy confirms Jesus’ human lineage and fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy, linking Him to David and Abraham.

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