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Samuel Rutherford

Ll. to Mr Fulk Ellis

Samuel Rutherford's sermon highlights the importance of grace and obedience in the face of suffering and spiritual challenges.
Samuel Rutherford preaches about the unworthiness of following Christ, expressing concern for the church's desolation in Ireland but trusting in God's providence. He addresses the issue of heart-atheism, emphasizing the need to revere and fear God's light in our souls through obedience. Rutherford highlights the necessity of condemning sin and relying on the grace and mercy of Jesus for salvation, emphasizing the continuous need for redemption and gratitude for Christ's sacrifice.

Text

Ellis was an Irish Presbyterian serving as a captain in the Scottish

army.

WORTHY AND MUCH HONOURED IN OUR LORD, -- Grace, mercy, and peace be to

you.

1. I am glad of our more than paper acquaintance. Seeing we have one

Father, it reckoneth the less, though we never see one another's face.

I profess myself most unworthy to follow the camp of such a worthy and

renowned Captain as Christ.

2. As for our lovely and beloved church in Ireland, my heart bleedeth

for her desolation; but I believe that our Lord is only lopping the

vine-trees, but not intending to cut them down, or root them out. It is

but folly to measure the Gospel by summer or winter weather: the

summer-sun of the saints shineth not on them in this life.

How should

we have complained, if the Lord had turned the same providence that we

now stomach at upside down, and had ordered matters thus, that first

the saints should have enjoyed heaven, glory, and ease, and then

Methuselah's days of sorrow and daily miseries? We would think a short

heaven no heaven. Certainly His ways pass finding out.

3. Ye complain of the evil of heart-atheism: but it is to a greater

atheist than any man can be, that ye write of that. Oh, light findeth

not that reverence and fear which a plant of God's setting should find

in our soul! How do we by nature, as others, detain and hold captive

the truth of God in unrighteousness, and so make God's light a bound

prisoner?

Certainly there cometh great mist and clouds from the lower

part of our souls, our earthly affections, to the higher part, which is

our conscience, either natural or renewed: as smoke in a lower house

breaketh up, and defileth the house above. If we had more practice of

obedience, we should have more sound light. I think, lay aside all

other guiltiness, that this one, the violence done to God's candle in

our soul, were a sufficient ditty against us. There is no helping of

this but by striving to stand in awe of God's light.

I see there is a

necessity that we protest against the doings of the Old Man, and raise

up a party against our worst half, to accuse, condemn, sentence, and

with sorrow bemoan, the dominion of sin's kingdom; and withal make law,

in the New Covenant, against our guiltiness. For Christ once condemned

sin in the flesh, and we are to condemn it over again. And if there had

not been such a thing as the grace of Jesus, I should have long since

given up with heaven, and with the expectation to see God. But grace,

grace, free grace, the merits of Christ for nothing, white and fair,

and large Saviour-mercy, have been, and must be, the rock that we

drowned souls must swim to.

New washing, renewed application of

purchased redemption, by that sacred blood that sealeth the free

Covenant, is a thing of daily and hourly use to a poor sinner. And even

when we have won the castle, then must we eternally sing, 'Worthy,

worthy is the Lamb, who has saved us, and washed us in His own blood.'

ABERDEEN, Sept. 7, 1637

Sermon Outline

  1. I points: - Introduction and greeting - Acknowledgment of shared faith - Reflection on the church in Ireland
  2. II points: - Understanding God's providence - Comparison of earthly suffering and heavenly joy - The mystery of God's ways
  3. III points: - Addressing heart-atheism - The nature of truth and light in our souls - The need for obedience
  4. IV points: - Condemnation of sin - The role of grace in salvation - The importance of continual repentance
  5. V points: - Celebration of Christ's sacrifice - The call to worship and gratitude - The eternal significance of redemption

Key Quotes

“Certainly His ways pass finding out.” — Samuel Rutherford
“There is no helping of this but by striving to stand in awe of God's light.” — Samuel Rutherford
“Worthy, worthy is the Lamb, who has saved us, and washed us in His own blood.” — Samuel Rutherford

Application Points

  • Reflect on God's providence in your life, especially during difficult times.
  • Commit to a daily practice of repentance and seeking God's grace.
  • Engage in worship as a response to the grace and redemption offered through Christ.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main message of the sermon?
The sermon emphasizes the importance of recognizing God's providence and the necessity of grace in overcoming sin.
How does the speaker address suffering?
The speaker suggests that suffering is part of God's plan and should not deter faith, as it leads to greater joy in heaven.
What does heart-atheism refer to?
Heart-atheism refers to the tendency to deny or ignore God's truth within our hearts, leading to spiritual blindness.
What role does grace play in the sermon?
Grace is portrayed as the essential means by which sinners can attain redemption and maintain hope in their spiritual journey.

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