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Samuel Rutherford

Lxvii. to Barbara Hamilton

Samuel Rutherford's sermon reflects on the faith and courage of Barbara Hamilton while addressing God's providence in times of loss and the importance of service in His kingdom.
Samuel Rutherford preaches about the unwavering faith and boldness of Barbara Hamilton, who fearlessly stood up for the ministers deposed by the bishops, demonstrating her strong belief in God's providence and the power of prayer. Rutherford emphasizes the importance of trusting in God's decrees, even when we cannot see the full picture of His plans, and encourages believers to have patience and faith in God's ultimate purpose. He reminds the congregation that God's ways are higher than our ways, and that even in times of sorrow and loss, we can find comfort in knowing that God is in control and working all things for our good.

Text

Barbara Hamilton was the wife of a merchant in Edinburgh. Her spirit

may be judged from the following incident. When the Rev. Robert Blair

and other ministers were deposed by the bishops in Ireland (see Letter

XVI), they came to Scotland in 1637. But the Scottish bishops then

threatened them with even more severe treatment. Barbara Hamilton

suggested that they should present a petition to the Privy Council for

permission to preach and undertook to get it into the hands of the

Treasurer. Mr Blair accordingly drew up the petition. Barbara Hamilton

gathered a number of like-minded Edinburgh matrons and ranged them in a

line from the street to the door of the Council House, putting the

petition into the hands of the oldest of the women. The treasurer,

suspecting that any petition would be troublesome, pushed past her. But

Barbara Hamilton then took the paper and gripped the Treasurer's arm

firmly, saying, 'Stand, my lord, in Christ's name I charge you, until I

speak with you.' The Treasurer halted. 'Here,' she said, 'is a

supplication of Mr Blair asking for liberty to preach the Gospel. I

charge you to befriend the matter, as you would expect God to befriend

you in your distress.' The Treasurer promised to do his best, and as a

result B1air's petition was granted. This letter was written on the

occasion of the death of her son-in-law.

WORTHY FRIEND, -- Grace be to you. I do unwillingly write unto you of

that which God has done concerning your son-in-law; only, I believe ye

look not below Christ, and the highest and most supreme act of

Providence, which moveth all wheels. And certainly, what came down

enacted and concluded in the great book below the throne, and signed

and subscribed with the hand which never did wrong, should be kissed

and adored by us.

We see God's decrees when they bring forth their fruits, all actions,

good and ill, sweet and sour, in their time; but we see not presently

the after-birth of God's decree, namely, His blessed end, and the good

that He bringeth out of the womb of His holy and spotless counsel. We

see His working, and we sorrow; the end of His counsel lieth hidden,

and underneath the ground, and therefore we cannot believe. Even

amongst men, we see hewn stones, timber, and an hundred scattered

parcels and pieces of an house, all under-tools, hammers, and axes, and

saws; yet the house, the beauty and use of so many lodgings and ease

rooms, we neither see nor understand for the present; these are but in

the mind and head of the builder, as yet. We see red earth, unbroken

clods, furrows, and stones; but we see not summer, lilies, roses, the

beauty of a garden.

If ye give the Lord time to work ye shall see it was your good, that

your son has changed dwelling-places, but not his Master. Christ

thought good to have no more of his service here; yet, 'His servants

shall serve Him' (Rev. 22.3). He needeth not us nor our service, either

on earth or in heaven. But ye are to look to Him who giveth the

hireling both his leave and his wages, for his naked aim and purpose to

serve Christ, as well as for his labours. It is put up in Christ's

account, that such a laborer did sweat forty years in Christ's

vineyard; howbeit he got not leave to labour so long, because He who

accepteth of the will for the deed counteth so. None can teach the Lord

to lay an account.

He numbereth the drops of rain, and knoweth the stars by their names;

it would take us much studying to give a name to every star in the

firmament, great or small.

If the sufferings of some other with you in that loss could ease you,

ye want them not. But He can do no wrong. He cannot halt; His goings

are equal who has done it. I know our Lord aimeth at more

mortification; let Him not come in vain to your house and lose the

pains of a merciful visit. God, the Founder, never melteth in vain;

howbeit to us He seemeth often to lose both fire and metal. But I know

ye are more in this work than I can be. There is no cause to faint or

be weary.

Grace be with you; and the rich consolations of Jesus Christ sweeten

your cross and support you under it.

LONDON, Oct 15, 1645

Sermon Outline

  1. I points: - Introduction to Barbara Hamilton's character - The context of the petition for preaching - The role of women in supporting the ministry
  2. II points: - God's providence in times of loss - Understanding God's decrees and their outcomes - The importance of faith during trials
  3. III points: - The metaphor of construction and gardening - Seeing beyond immediate circumstances - Trusting in God's timing and purpose
  4. IV points: - The significance of service in God's kingdom - God's accounting of our efforts - The eternal value of our labor for Christ
  5. V points: - Encouragement in suffering - The assurance of God's justice - Finding grace in trials

Key Quotes

“I charge you to befriend the matter, as you would expect God to befriend you in your distress.” — Samuel Rutherford
“If ye give the Lord time to work ye shall see it was your good, that your son has changed dwelling-places, but not his Master.” — Samuel Rutherford
“Grace be with you; and the rich consolations of Jesus Christ sweeten your cross and support you under it.” — Samuel Rutherford

Application Points

  • Trust in God's timing and His greater plan during difficult times.
  • Recognize the value of every effort made in service to Christ, regardless of immediate results.
  • Find strength and encouragement in community and faith when facing trials.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Barbara Hamilton?
Barbara Hamilton was a notable figure in Edinburgh known for her courage and support of the ministry during a time of persecution.
What was the significance of the petition?
The petition sought permission for ministers to preach the Gospel, highlighting the struggle for religious freedom.
How does the sermon address loss?
The sermon emphasizes trusting in God's providence and understanding that His plans may not be immediately visible.
What metaphor is used to describe God's work?
The sermon uses metaphors of construction and gardening to illustrate how God's plans unfold over time.
What encouragement is offered in times of suffering?
The sermon reassures that God's justice is perfect and that grace can be found even in the midst of trials.

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