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St. Augustine

Confessions - Book XI - Chapter V

St. Augustine reflects on God's creation of heaven and earth as an act beyond human comprehension, emphasizing God's sovereign power and eternal existence as the source of all things.
In this devotional sermon, St. Augustine meditates on the profound mystery of God's creation of heaven and earth. He explores the nature of divine creativity, contrasting it with human craftsmanship, and emphasizes God's eternal existence as the foundation of all being. Augustine invites listeners to marvel at and praise the Creator, recognizing the power of God's Word in bringing all things into existence.

Text

7. But how didst thou make the heaven and the earth, and what was the tool of such a mighty work as thine? For it was not like a human worker fashioning body from body, according to the fancy of his mind, able somehow or other to impose on it a form which the mind perceived in itself by its inner eye (yet how should even he be able to do this, if thou hadst not made that mind?). He imposes the form on something already existing and having some sort of being, such as clay, or stone or wood or gold or such like (and where would these things come from if thou hadst not furnished them?). For thou madest his body for the artisan, and thou madest the mind which directs the limbs; thou madest the matter from which he makes anything; thou didst create the capacity by which he understands his art and sees within his mind what he may do with the things before him; thou gavest him his bodily sense by which, as if he had an interpreter, he may communicate from mind to matter what he proposes to do and report back to his mind what has been done, that the mind may consult with the Truth which presideth over it as to whether what is done is well done. All these things praise thee, the Creator of them all. But how didst thou make them? How, O God, didst thou make the heaven and earth? For truly, neither in heaven nor on earth didst thou make heaven and earth--nor in the air nor in the waters, since all of these also belong to the heaven and the earth. Nowhere in the whole world didst thou make the whole world, because there was no place where it could be made before it was made. And thou didst not hold anything in thy hand from which to fashion the heaven and the earth,[421] for where couldst thou have gotten what thou hadst not made in order to make something with it? Is there, indeed, anything at all except because thou art? Thus thou didst speak and they were made,[422] and by thy Word thou didst make them all.

Sermon Outline

  1. I. The Nature of Creation
    • God created all things without pre-existing materials
    • Creation is an act of divine will and word
    • Human artisans depend on materials God provides
  2. II. The Mystery of God's Creative Power
    • God is eternal and unbounded by space or time
    • Creation transcends human understanding
    • Nothing exists apart from God's being
  3. III. Praise for the Creator
    • All creation praises God
    • Recognition of God's wisdom and power
    • Invitation to trust in God's sovereign design

Key Quotes

“All these things praise thee, the Creator of them all.” — St. Augustine
“Nowhere in the whole world didst thou make the whole world, because there was no place where it could be made before it was made.” — St. Augustine
“Thus thou didst speak and they were made, and by thy Word thou didst make them all.” — St. Augustine

Application Points

  • Trust in God's sovereign power even when creation surpasses human understanding.
  • Recognize that all things exist because of God's eternal will and word.
  • Offer praise and worship to God as the Creator of all.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Augustine describe God's creation?
Augustine describes God's creation as an act of divine will and word, creating all things without pre-existing materials.
Why can't human artisans compare to God's creative work?
Because human artisans work with existing materials and limited understanding, whereas God created all matter and mind itself.
What does Augustine say about the existence of the world before creation?
He states there was no place or materials for the world before God created it, emphasizing God's unique role as the source of all.
What is the significance of God's Word in creation?
God's Word is the means by which all things were made, highlighting the power and authority of God's speech.

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