St. Augustine reflects on God's merciful nature and the profound dependence of human existence on divine grace and calling.
In this devotional sermon, St. Augustine meditates on the merciful nature of God and the profound dependence of human existence on divine grace. He reflects on God's eternal presence before creation and the calling God extends to humanity. Augustine emphasizes that human service and worship are not to aid God but to receive well-being from Him, highlighting the gracious relationship between Creator and creature.
Text
1. I call on thee, my God, my Mercy, who madest me and didst not forget me, though I was forgetful of thee. I call thee into my soul, which thou didst prepare for thy reception by the desire which thou inspirest in it. Do not forsake me when I call on thee, who didst anticipate me before I called and who didst repeatedly urge with manifold calling that I should hear thee afar off and be turned and call upon thee, who callest me. For thou, O Lord, hast blotted out all my evil deserts, not punishing me for what my hands have done; and thou hast anticipated all my good deserts so as to recompense me for what thy hands have done--the hands which made me. Before I was, thou wast, and I was not anything at all that thou shouldst grant me being. Yet, see how I exist by reason of thy goodness, which made provision for all that thou madest me to be and all that thou madest me from. For thou didst not stand in need of me, nor am I the kind of good entity which could be a help to thee, my Lord and my God. It is not that I may serve thee as if thou wert fatigued in working, or as if thy power would be the less if it lacked my assistance. Nor is the service I pay thee like the cultivation of a field, so that thou wouldst go untended if I did not tend thee.[506] Instead, it is that I may serve and worship thee to the end that I may have my well-being from thee, from whom comes my capacity for well-being.
Sermon Outline
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I. Invocation of God's Mercy
- Calling on God as the source of mercy and life
- Acknowledging God's prior knowledge and calling
- Recognizing God's anticipation of human response
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II. Human Existence Dependent on God
- God's eternal existence before creation
- Human being as contingent on God's goodness
- No inherent goodness or help God requires from humans
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III. Purpose of Service and Worship
- Service not to aid God but for human well-being
- Worship as a response to divine grace
- God's power independent of human assistance
Key Quotes
“I call on thee, my God, my Mercy, who madest me and didst not forget me, though I was forgetful of thee.” — St. Augustine
“Before I was, thou wast, and I was not anything at all that thou shouldst grant me being.” — St. Augustine
“It is not that I may serve thee as if thou wert fatigued in working, or as if thy power would be the less if it lacked my assistance.” — St. Augustine
Application Points
- Recognize and call upon God's mercy in times of forgetfulness or weakness.
- Understand that our existence and well-being depend entirely on God's grace.
- Serve and worship God not to aid Him, but to nurture our own spiritual well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Augustine mean by calling God 'my Mercy'?
He emphasizes God's compassionate nature and readiness to forgive and support humanity despite human forgetfulness.
Why does Augustine say God did not need him?
Because God's existence and power are independent and complete, humans serve God for their own well-being, not to aid God.
What is the significance of God's anticipation of human calling?
It shows God's proactive grace, reaching out to humans even before they respond.
How does Augustine describe the relationship between human service and God's power?
He clarifies that human service does not increase or sustain God's power but is meant for the benefit of the human soul.
