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St. Augustine

Confessions - Book Xiii - Chapter II

St. Augustine teaches that all creation exists solely by God's goodness and that true life and wisdom come from cleaving to God, the sovereign Good.
In this devotional sermon, St. Augustine reflects on the nature of creation as sustained by God's goodness and the spiritual consequences of turning away from God. He emphasizes that all created beings owe their existence to God alone and that true life and wisdom come from remaining united with Him. Augustine also highlights the restoration available through Christ, who brings believers back into righteousness and light.

Text

2. Indeed, it is from the fullness of thy goodness that thy creation exists at all: to the end that the created good might not fail to be, even though it can profit thee nothing, and is nothing of thee nor equal to thee--since its created existence comes from thee. For what did the heaven and earth, which thou didst make in the beginning, ever deserve from thee? Let them declare--these spiritual and corporeal entities, which thou madest in thy wisdom--let them declare what they merited at thy hands, so that the inchoate and the formless, whether spiritual or corporeal, would deserve to be held in being in spite of the fact that they tend toward disorder and extreme unlikeness to thee? An unformed spiritual entity is more excellent than a formed corporeal entity; and the corporeal, even when unformed, is more excellent than if it were simply nothing at all. Still, these formless entities are held in their state of being by thee, until they are recalled to thy unity and receive form and being from thee, the one sovereign Good. What have they deserved of thee, since they would not even be unformed entities except from thee? 3. What has corporeal matter deserved of thee--even in its invisible and unformed state--since it would not exist even in this state if thou hadst not made it? And, if it did not exist, it could not merit its existence from thee. Or, what has that formless spiritual creation deserved of thee--that it should flow lightlessly like the abyss--since it is so unlike thee and would not exist at all if it had not been turned by the Word which made it that same Word, and, illumined by that Word, had been \"made light\"[507] although not as thy equal but only as an image of that Form [of Light] which is equal to thee? For, in the case of a body, its being is not the same thing as its being beautiful; else it could not then be a deformed body. Likewise, in the case of a created spirit, living is not the same state as living wisely; else it could then be immutably wise. But the true good of every created thing is always to cleave fast to thee, lest, in turning away from thee, it lose the light it had received in being turned by thee, and so relapse into a life like that of the dark abyss. As for ourselves, who are a spiritual creation by virtue of our souls, when we turned away from thee, O Light, we were in that former life of darkness; and we toil amid the shadows of our darkness until--through thy only Son--we become thy righteousness,[508] like the mountains of God. For we, like the great abyss,[509] have been the objects of thy judgments.

Sermon Outline

  1. I. The Source of All Being
    • Creation exists from God's fullness of goodness
    • Created things merit nothing from God
    • God sustains even formless spiritual and corporeal entities
  2. II. The Nature of Created Entities
    • Spiritual entities are more excellent than corporeal ones
    • Existence is distinct from beauty or wisdom
    • Created spirits can live but not always live wisely
  3. III. The Consequence of Turning Away from God
    • Turning from God leads to spiritual darkness
    • Life apart from God is like an abyss
    • Through Christ, we are restored to righteousness

Key Quotes

“It is from the fullness of thy goodness that thy creation exists at all.” — St. Augustine
“The true good of every created thing is always to cleave fast to thee, lest it lose the light it had received.” — St. Augustine
“When we turned away from thee, O Light, we were in that former life of darkness.” — St. Augustine

Application Points

  • Recognize that all life and goodness come from God and depend on His sustaining power.
  • Strive to remain spiritually united with God to avoid falling into darkness.
  • Seek restoration through Christ to live a life of righteousness and light.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does St. Augustine say creation merits nothing from God?
Because all creation exists solely by God's goodness and not by any inherent worth or merit of its own.
What is the significance of spiritual light in this sermon?
Spiritual light represents the life and wisdom that come from God, and turning away from God results in darkness.
How does Augustine describe the relationship between created beings and God?
Created beings depend entirely on God for existence and true good, and they must cleave to Him to retain their true nature.
What role does Christ play according to this sermon?
Christ is the means by which we are restored to righteousness and brought back from spiritual darkness.

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