Every Occasion of Presumption
St. Benedict emphasizes the importance of avoiding presumption and adhering to the authority of the Abbess in the monastery.
St. Benedict of Nursia emphasizes the importance of avoiding presumption in the monastery, stating that only the Abbess has the authority to excommunicate or discipline sisters. Offenders in this matter are to be rebuked publicly to instill fear among the community. Children under 15 should be supervised with moderation and discretion, and anyone who acts without the Abbess' approval in disciplining older children will face consequences as per the Rule's discipline, guided by the principle of treating others as you would like to be treated.
Text
Every occasion of presumption
shall be avoided in the monastery,
and we decree that no one be allowed
to excommunicate or to strike any of her sisters
unless the Abbess has given her the authority.
Those who offend in this matter
shall be rebuked in the presence of all,
that the rest may have fear.
But children up to 15 years of age
shall be carefully controlled and watched by all,
yet this too with all moderation and discretion.
All, therefore, who presume
without the Abbess' instructions
to punish those above that age
or who lose their temper with them,
shall undergo the discipline of the Rule;
for it is written,
"Do not to another what you would not want done to yourself" (Tobias 4:16).
Sermon Outline
- I points: - Introduction to presumption in the monastery - The role of the Abbess - Consequences of presumption
- II points: - Guidelines for handling offenses - Importance of community discipline - Fear as a deterrent
- III points: - Special considerations for children - Moderation and discretion in discipline - The importance of guidance for youth
- IV points: - The principle of reciprocity in actions - Scriptural basis for behavior - Living out the Rule in daily life
Key Quotes
“Every occasion of presumption shall be avoided in the monastery.” — St. Benedict of Nursia
“Do not to another what you would not want done to yourself.” — St. Benedict of Nursia
“All, therefore, who presume without the Abbess' instructions shall undergo the discipline of the Rule.” — St. Benedict of Nursia
Application Points
- Always seek guidance from authority before taking action.
- Practice moderation and discretion when dealing with others, especially children.
- Reflect on the principle of treating others as you wish to be treated in all interactions.