Quick Definition
βρῶμα, ατος, τό n.n. food of any kind
Strong's Definition
from the base of 977; food (literally or figuratively), especially (ceremonially) articles allowed or forbidden by the Jewish law
KJV Usage: meat, victuals
UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament
noun, n. | -τος | βιβρώσκω
5.1 · Foods and Condiments · Food
food any kind of food or nourishment Almost all languages have at least a few general terms for food, though these may be derived from verbal expressions meaning essentially ‘that which is eaten.’ In some instances a distinction may be made between ‘that which is chewed’ and ‘that which is drunk,’ and it may therefore be important in certain contexts to speak of food in general by a phrase meaning ‘that which is either chewed or drunk.’ If one fails to include both types of food, the reader might interpret a passage such as MAT 6:11 as requesting only solid foods.
In the place of a general term or phrase such as ‘that which is eaten’ or ‘that which is consumed,’ some languages generalize the meaning of a particular term. For example, in certain parts of the Orient the term meaning specifically ‘rice’ also refers to ‘food’ in general. In fact, some persons will declare, ‘I have not eaten!’ if they have not had rice as part of a meal. A similar type of meaning has developed in English with respect to ‘bread.’ For example, in rendering LUK 4:4 (οὐκ ἐπ’ ἄρτῳ μόνῳ ζήσεται ὁ ἄνθρωπος ‘man shall not live by bread alone’) it would be wrong to employ a strictly literal rendering, since this might mean simply that people should not live on a diet consisting solely of bread. The meaning of LUK 4:4 is, of course, ‘to live means more than merely eating.’
MAT 14:15 · MRK 7:19 · LUK 3:11 · LUK 9:13 · JHN 4:34 · 1CO 6:13 · 1CO 6:13 · 1CO 8:8 · 1CO 8:13 · 1CO 10:3 · HEB 9:10 · HEB 13:9
1 There are no doubt certain subtle differences of meaning in the various terms listed here as meaning ‘food,’ but it is impossible to determine such distinctions in meaning from NT contexts. Perhaps τροφή and διατροφή are somewhat more generic in meaning and may suggest a greater emphasis upon nourishment. At the same time, βρῶσις[c] and βρῶμα[a] may imply solid substantive food, but it is difficult, if not impossible, to argue for such subtle connotative distinctions in meanings which are essentially generic.
UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
βρῶμα, -ros, τό, (βρόω i. q. βιβρώσκω), that which is eaten, food; (fr. Thue. and Xen. down): 1 Co. viii. 8, 13; x. 3; Ro. xiv. 15,20; plur.: Mt. xiv. 15; Mk. vii. 19; Lk. iii. 11; ix. 13; 1 Co. vi.13; 1 Tim. iv. 3; Heb. xiii. 9; βρώματα x. πόματα meats and drinks, Heb. ix. 10 (as in Plat. legg. 11 p. 932e.; 6 p. 782 a.; Critias p. 115 b.; in sing. Xen. Cyr. 5, 2,17). of the soul’s aliment, i. 6. either instruction, 1 Co. iii. 2 (as solid food opp. to τὸ
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
βρῶμα brōma 17x
food, Mt. 14:15; Mk. 7:19; solid food, 1 Cor. 3:2
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
βρῶμα, -τος, τό (cf. βιβρώσκω),
[in LXX chiefly for אֹכֶל ;]
food: Ro 14:15, 20 I Co 8:8, 13 10:3; pl., Mt 14:15, Mk 7:19, Lk 3:11 9:13, I Co 6:13, I Ti 4:3, He 9:10 13:9; trop., of spiritual food, Jo 4:34, I Co 3:2 (cf. βρῶσις).†
Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon
βρῶμα (brōma) — food. βρῶμα, ατος, τό, (βιβρώσκω) that which is eaten, food, meat, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to ὄψα, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]
II. cavity in a tooth, [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II.2. moth-eating, in plural, [LXX]
III. plural, filth, ordure, probably in [NT]; compare βρῶμος (B).