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G106 ἄζυμος (ázymos)
Greek
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Quick Definition

ἄζυμος, ον Adj unleavened, the paschal feast, uncorrupted

Strong's Definition

from 1 (as a negative particle) and 2219; unleavened, i.e. (figuratively) uncorrupted; (in the neutral plural) specially (by implication) the Passover week

KJV Usage: unleavened (bread)

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

adjc. | -ον | ἀ- + ζυμόω

5.13 · Foods and Condiments · Food

without yeast, not having yeast, unleavened pertaining to the absence of yeast The phrase ‘unleavened bread’ may be rendered as ‘bread made without yeast’ or ‘bread which does not rise.’ Perhaps a more difficult problem is involved in the relationship of ‘days’ to ‘unleavened bread,’ and accordingly, the expression ‘the days of Unleavened Bread’ may be rendered as ‘the days when people ate bread that had no yeast.’ Except for 1CO 5:7, in which ἄζυμος occurs in a highly figurative passage referring to pure and true life, this term is used exclusively in reference to the feast or festival of Unleavened Bread.

MAT 26:17 · MRK 14:1 · MRK 14:12 · LUK 22:1 · LUK 22:7 · ACT 12:3 · ACT 20:6 · 1CO 5:7 · 1CO 5:8

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

ἄζυμος, -ov, (ζύμη), Hebr. 78, unfermented, free from leaven; properly: ἄρτοι, Ex. xxix. 2; Joseph. antt. 3, 6,6; hence the neut. plur. ra ἄζυμα, ΓΝ 2, unleavened loaves; ἡ ἑορτὴ τῶν ἀζύμων, NI¥DT IM, the (paschal) festival at which for seven days the Israelites were accustomed to eat unleavened bread in commemoration of their exit from Egypt (Ex. xxiii. 15; Lev. xxiii. 6), Lk. xxii. 1; ἡ πρώτη (sc. ἡμέρα) τῶν ag. Mt. xxvi. 17; Mk. xiv. 12; Lk. xxii. 7; xx. 6; the paschal festival itself is called ra ἄζυμα, Mk. xiv. 1, [ef. 1 Esdr. i. 10,19; W.176 (166); B. 23 (21)]. Figuratively : Christians, if such as they ought to be, are called ἄζυμοι i. 6. devoid of the leaven of iniquity, free from faults, 1 Co. v. 7; and are admonished ἑορτάζειν ἐν ἀζύμοις εἰλικρινείας, to keep festival with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth, vs. 8. (The word occurs twice in prof. auth., viz. Athen. 3, 74 (ἄρτον) ἄζυμον, Plat. Tim. p. 74 d. ἄζυμος σάρξ flesh not yet quite formed, [add Galen de alim. fac. 1, 2].)

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

ἄζυμος azymos 9x

unleavened; τὰ ἄζυμα, the feast of unleavened bread; met. pure from foreign matter, unadulterated, genuine; τὸ ἄζυμον, genuineness, 1 Cor. 5:7, 8

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

ἄζυμος, -ον

(< ζύμη), [in LXX for מָצָּה; τὰ ἄ. (sc. λάγανα, cakes) = הַמָצָּה;]

unleavened: ἡ ἑορτὴ τῶν ἄ. (הַג הַמָצָּה), the paschal feast (also called τὰ ἄ., Mk 14:1), Lk 22:1; ἡμέρα τῶν ἄ., Mt 26:17, Mk 14:12, Lk 22:7; ἡμέραι, Ac 12:3 20:6. Fig., of Christians, free from corruption: I Co 5:7; exhorted to keep festival, ἐν ἀζύμοις (sc. ἄρτοις, λάγανοις, or, indefinitely, "unleavened elements"), I Co 5:8 (Cremer, 724).†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ἄζυμος. To the instances of this word from profane authors in Grimm-Thayer, add Hippocrates Περὶ Avatrys III. 79, where it is used along with ἄρτος.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

ἄζυμος (azumos) — unleavened. ἄζῡμος, ον, without process of fermentation, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—of bread, unleavened, ἄρτος[Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἄρτους ἀ., ἄζυμα λάγανα, [LXX]the feast of unleavened cakes, [NT]; ἡ ἑορτὴ τῶν ἀ. [LXX+NT]

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