γονεύς, -€ws, ὁ, (TENQ, γέγονα), [Hom. h. Cer., Hes., al.] ; a begetter, parent; plur. οἱ γονεῖς the parents: Lk. it 41,43 Ltxt. T Tr WH; [viii. 56]; xxi. 16; Jn. ix. 2, 3, 20, 22, 23; 2Co. xii.14; Ro.i.30; Eph. vi.1; Col. iii. 20; 2 Tim. iii. 2; ace. plur. γονεῖς: Mt. x. 21; [xix. 29 Lehm. mrg.]; Lk. ii. 27; [xviii 29]; Mk. xiii. 12; [Jn. ix. 18]; on this form οἵ. W. § 9, 2; [B. 14 (13)].

γονεύς goneus 20x

a father; pl. in NT parents, Mt. 10:21; Lk. 2:27, 41; 2 Cor. 12:14

γονεύς, -έως, ὁ

(< γίγνομαι), [in LXX for אָב, אֵם ;]

a begetter, a father; mostly in pl., οἱ γ., parents: Lk 2:41, 43 8:56 21:16, Jo 9:2, 3, 20, 22, 23 Ro 1:30, II Co 12:14, Eph 6:1, Col 3:20, II Ti 3:2; acc. pl. (Hellenistic, v. Thackeray, Gr., i, 148), γονεῖς, Mt 10:21, Mk 13:22, Lk 2:27 18:29, Jo 9:18.†

γονεύς. The following examples from the Oxyrhynchus may serve to illustrate this common word—I. 7555 (A.D. 129) Awyevibav . τετελευτηκέναι ἄτεκνον περιόντων τῶν γονέων, “that D. has died childless in her parents’ lifetime,” IIT. 478% (a.p. 132) ἐξ ἀμφ[οτ]έρων γονέων, VIII. 1121" (A.D. 295) οὐκ ἐπαυσάμην τὰ πρέποντα γείνεσθαι ὑπὸ papyri τέκνων γονεῦσι ἀναπληροῦσα, “1 was assiduous in performing what is owing from children to parents” (Ed.). From a much earlier period P Eleph 23! (B.c. 223-2) will serve as a sample, θεοὺς} Αδελφοὺς Kal θεοὺς Σωτῆρας τοὺς τούτων γονεῖς. The word in the ἸΚοινή is plural only, as predominantly in class. Οὐκ. So with the MGr γονιοί ‘* parents,” but there is a γονιός “father,” which was perhaps derived from the plural. yoru is very common in the descriptions attached to perscns in official documents, as when in a census return of A.D. 48, P Oxy II. 25510 (= Sevectzons, p. 46), a certain Thermoutharion is described as μέση μελίχίρως) μακροπίρόσωπος) οὐλ(ὴ) γόνα(τι) δε[ξι]ῷ[ι, “of medium height, olive-complexioned, long-faced, a scar on the right knee.” Cf. P Oxy I. 99° (a.D. 55), P Fay 362 (A.D. 111-2), 76. 985 (A.D. 123). For the diminutive see P Oxy I. 5277 (A.p. 325 δεξιοῦ yovattov—there is of course no more diminutive force attaching than in ὠτάριον (NT), MGr ποδάρεν, etc. From inscrr. may be noted the phrase μέχρι γονάτων for snow “‘knee-deep,”’ OGZS 199%, a monument transcribed in Nubia by the traveller Cosmas (vi/A.D.).

γονεύς (goneus) — parent. γον-εύς, έως, ὁ, begetter, father, mostly in plural, parents, [Refs 8th c.BC+]: in singular, of a serpent, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of a man, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: generally, progenitor, ancestor, πέμπτος γ. ancestor in the fifth generation, [Refs 5th c.BC+]