Quick Definition
physical exercise
Strong's Definition
training, i.e. (figuratively) asceticism
Derivation: from G1128 (γυμνάζω);
KJV Usage: exercise
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
γυμνασία, γυμνασιας, ἡ (γυμνάζω);
a. properly, the exercise of the body in the palaestra.
b. any exercise whatever: σωματική γυμνασία, the exercise of conscientiousness relative to the body, such as is characteristic of ascetics and consists in abstinence from matrimony and certain kinds of food, 1Ti_4:8. (4Ma_11:19. In Greek writings from Plato, legg. i., p. 648 c. down.)
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
γυμνασία gymnasia 1 x
pr. gymnastic exercise; hence, bodily discipline of any kind, 1Ti_4:8
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
** γυμνασία , -ας , ἡ
( < γυμνάζω ),
[in LXX : 4Ma_11:20 * ;]
exercise: 1Ti_4:8 .†
Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT
γυμνασία [page 133]
Syll 686 .19 (Trajan s reign, or early in Hadrian s) τάς τε γυμνασίας ἐν ὄψει τῶν ἑλληνοδικῶν κατὰ τὸ πάτριον τῶν ἀγώνων ἔθος ἀπέδωκεν ἐπιμελῶς . There seems no very special reason why this normal meaning should not be recognised in 1Ti_4:8 : the exercises of the games, which are of service, but only to a limited degree, are contrasted in Pauline style with the spiritual training which has promise of life, here and hereafter.
Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon
γυμνασία [Etym: = γύμνασις] "exercise", NTest.
STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon
γυμνασία, -ας, ἡ
(γυμνάζω), [in LXX: 4Ma.11:20 * ;]
exercise: 1Ti.4:8.†
(AS)
