Quick Definition
ἔδαφος, ους, τό n.n. the base, ground
Strong's Definition
from the base of 1476; a basis (bottom), i.e. the soil
KJV Usage: ground
UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament
noun, n. | -ους | ἐδαφίζω
1.44 · Geographical Objects and Features · The Earth's Surface
ground the surface of the earth
UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
ἔδαφος, -εος (-ous), τό, bottom, base, ground: πίπτειν εἰς τὸ ἔδαφος, Acts xxii. 7. (Sept. ; in class. writ. fr. Hom. down.)
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
ἔδαφος edaphos 1x
pr. a bottom, base; hence, the ground, Acts 22:7*
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
ἔδαφος, -εος (-ους), τό,
[in LXX for עָפָר, קַרְקע, etc. ;]
bottom, pavement, ground: Ac 22:7.†
Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT
ἔδαφος. Osi 1262 (Ptol.) ἔχω παρὰ σοῦ τὸ ἐκφόριον καὶ τὸ ἐμβαδικὸν τοῦ ἐδάφους μου ἀμπελῶνος, and similarly P Grenf I. 218 (B.C. 126) ἔδα(φος) ἀμπελώ(νος), P Lond gor’ (B.C. 116-11) (=II. p. 14) ἀπὸ ἐδάφους ἀμπελῶνος. For the plur. = ‘‘lands,” see P Tebt 11. 302° (a.p. 71-2) where certain priests petition against an increase of rent Tots mpoκιμέν]ο[ι]ς ἐδάφεσι ἡμῶν, “on our aforesaid lands,” and P Oxy XII. 1409!® (A.D. 278) πρὸς ἀρδείαν τῶν ἐδαφῶν, * for the irrigation of the fields.” The derived sense of ** buildings” appears in P Oxy 11. 286%* (A.D. 82) σειτικῶν ἐδαφῶν καὶ ἑτέρων, ‘‘granaries and other possessions.” In A/eche/ 59457 (B.C. 279) Td ἔδαφος ὁμαλίσασι the reference is to levelling the floor, and in the late Preisigke 5114° (A.D. 613-40) a house is purchased ἀπὸ ἐδάφο(υ) ἄχρι ἀέρος. Note the gen. in του: Boisacq, p. 215, points out that é was originally a masc. stem in -o- which became a neut. in -e(s) through the influence of ἕδος.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon
ἔδαφος (edaphos) — ground. ἔδᾰφος, εος, τό, bottom, foundation, base of anything, τῆς κατασκευῆς τὰ ἐ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔ. νηός bottom of a ship, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; ἔ. ποταμοῦ, τῆς θαλάττης, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; [ποτηρίου] [Refs 5th c.BC+]
2. ground-floor, pavement, οἴκου [Refs 5th c.BC+]; καθελεῖν ἐς ἔ. raze to the ground, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔπεσον εἰς τὸ ἔ. [NT+3rd c.AD+]
3. ground, soil, περὶ τοῦ τῆς πατρίδος ἐδάφους ἀγωνίζεσθαι for our country's soil, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐχθρὸς τῷ τῆς πόλεως ἐδάφει, of a mortal foe, [Refs]; soil, viewed in regard to its quality, [Refs 4th c.BC+] lands and tenements (including houses), [Refs 4th c.BC+]; also, masses of earth, [Refs 4th c.BC+]
4. text of a manuscript, opposed to margin (μέτωπον), [Refs 2nd c.AD+]
4. b manuscript, [Refs]
5. background of puppet-theatre, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]
