G1554: ἐκδίδωμι (ekdídōmi)

G1554 ἐκδίδωμι (ekdídōmi)

Greek

Quick Definition

ἐκδίδωμι v. I give out, let, let out for my own advantage

Strong's Definition

from 1537 and 1325; to give forth, i.e. (specially) to lease

KJV Usage: let forth (out)

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

ἐκδίδωμι (G1554) — ἐκδίδομαι

verb | δίδωμι

57.177 · (ἐκδίδομαι) · Possess, Transfer, Exchange · Hire, Rent Out

to let out, to lease, to rent out to permit the use of property or assets in exchange for remuneration In some languages it may be necessary to specify quite clearly the implications of ‘renting out land,’ for example, ‘he let farmers grow crops on his land in exchange for a part of the harvest.’

MAT 21:33 · MAT 21:41 · MRK 12:1 · LUK 20:9

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

ἐκδίδωμι ekdidōmi 4x

middle, to give out, to give up; to put out at interest; in NT to let out to tenants, Mt. 21:33, 41; Lark 12:1; Lk. 20:9*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

ἐκ-δίδωμι

[in LXX for נָתַן, etc. ;]

to surrender, give up, give out.

to let out for hire (Hdt.); mid. (as freq. in π.; v. MM, Exp., xii); to let out to one's advantage, Mt 21:33, 41, Mk 12:1, Lk 20:9.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ἐκδίδωμι. With ἐκδίδομαι = ““1εξ out for my advantage” may be compared the sense of ‘‘ apprentice” found in the papyri, e.g. P Oxy 11. 275% (A.D. 66) (= Selections, p. 55) ὁ μὲν Τρύφων ἐγδεδόσθαι τῷ ἸΤτολεμαίῳ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ υἱὸν Θοῶνιν, ““T, (agrees) that he has apprenticed to P. his son Th.,” P Tebt IT. 385% (a.b. 117) ἐξέδοτο Τεφερσάεις . . . τὸν ἑαυτῆς υἱὸν Kpovlwva, ‘TT. has apprenticed her son C.” Similarly the fragment of a marriage-contract, dated A.D. 74-5, P Oxy II. 372, begins ἐξέδοτο Taovvadpis (the mother of the bride) : so P Giss I. 24 (B.c. 173), BGU IV. r100° (time of Augustus), P Oxy X. 1273! (A.D. 260), and often. Cf. P Oxy 11. 2370}: 28 (Α.Ὁ. 186) τῆς παιδὸς τῆς ἐκδεδομένης, ‘a daughter given in marriage.” For the form ἐξέδετο, as in Mk 121 and parallels (cf. Exod 2% A), see PSI IV. 2888 (ii/A.p.) ἀποχὴν ἡμ[ε]ῖν eeSero. The general sense ‘‘issue,” ‘‘ give out,’ appears in P Petr III. 43(2) versou. 6 ἐξεδόθη, and P Tebt II. 397!(A.D. 198) ἐξεδό(θησαν), both of the giving out of certain contracts: so P Ryl 11. 16316 (A.D. 139) ἡ π]ρᾶσις κυρία. . . ἣν Kal ἐξεδόμην σοι δισσήν (Ὁ), “ this deed of sale is valid, and I have issued it to you in duplicate” (Edd.), PSI III. 20418 (a.p. 140) διὰ τραπέζης ἐγδώσῳ of a receipt, P Fay 34° (A.p. 161) ἐκδῶναι σύμβολα, ‘to issue receipts.” For the use of the subst. ἔκδοσις in marriage-contracts, see Chrest. 11. i. p. 216, and on ἐκδόσιμα = official copies, see the editors’ note on P Oxy III. 494% An unexplained term ἀπέγδοσις is found in P Petr IT. 13 (4)? (B.c. 258-3). The corresponding εἰσδίδωμι, hitherto almost unknown, is now well attested : see exx. in Mayser Gr. p. 489, and similarly 7d. p. 438 for εἴσδοσις (not in LS). See ἔκδοτος, z7fra.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

ἐκδίδωμι (ekdidōmi) — to lease. ἐκδίδωμι, 3rd.pers. singular ἐκδιδοῖ [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—give up, especiallysomethingseized and detained unlawfully, Ἑλένην καὶ κτήμαθ᾽ ἅμ᾽ αὐτῇ [Refs 8th c.BC+]: generally, surrender, especially of giving up refugees, [Refs]; τινὰ τοῖς ἐχθροῖς [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐ. δοῦλον give up a slave to be examined by torture, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; surrender a city, Ἀμφίπολιν [Refs 4th c.BC+] —middle, θυμὸν ἐκδόσθαι πρὸς ἥβαν give up one's heart to jollity, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

2. give out of one's house,

2. a ἐ. θυγατέρα give one's daughter in marriage, τινί [Refs 5th c.BC+]; θυγατέρας παρὰ σφῶν αὐτῶν ἐκδόντες having provided for their marriage at their own expense, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; frequently also without any accusative, give in marriage, ἐ. εἰς οὒς ἂν ἐθέλωσι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: metaphorically, of the elements, συνοικίζειν καὶ ἐ. [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—less frequently in middle, ἐκδίδοσθαι θυγατέρα [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, [Refs 4th c.AD+] given in marriage, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

2. b give one's son for adoption, τοὺς μὲν (i.e. υἱοὺς) εἰς ἑτέρας οἰκίας [Refs 2nd c.BC+]; also ἐ. τὸν παῖδα ἐπὶ τέχνην put him out as an apprentice, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

3. farm out, let for hire, τὴν αὐλήν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐ. ἀνδράποδα to let out slaves for work, [NT+5th c.BC+]: with infinitive, χαλινὸν χαλκεῖ ἐ. σκευάσαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐ. [θύλακον] τῷ σκυτοδέψῃ ἐπιρράψαι [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἐκδόντος μοι Δημοσθένους..στέφανον χρυσοῦν ὥστε κατασκευάσαι Test. cited in [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ὥσπερ ἀνδριάντ᾽ ἐκδεδωκὼς κατὰ συγγραφήν like one who has contracted for the execution of a statue, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

4. give in charge to another, πολλοὺς ἐξέδωκα Προδίκῳ (with play on signification 2) [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἐκδιδοὺς νεικέων so as to be out of the way of quarrels, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with infinitive, Δὶ τοῦτ᾽..ἐκδώσομεν πράσσειν [Refs 5th c.BC+]

5. bring out, ἀλλ᾽ ἐκδότω τις..δᾷδας [Refs 5th c.BC+]

6. lend out money on security, etc., Legal cited in [Refs 5th c.BC+]

6. b simply, pay out, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

7. put out, publish, of books, etc., chiefly in passive, λόγος ὁ πρότερον ἐκδοθείς [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—in active, [Refs 1st c.AD+]

8. of a woman, bring to the birth, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

9. of land, etc., return, yield, produce, μέταλλα.. μονολίθους ἐκδιδόντα πλάκας [Refs 1st c.BC+]

10. hand over, deliver a document, ἀποχήν [Refs 1st c.AD+], etc.:—middle, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

11. betray, [Refs 5th c.AD+]

II. intransitive, of rivers, empty themselves, disembogue, ἐς θάλασσαν, ἐς τὴν Σύρτιν, ἐς τὸν Μαίανδρον, etc., [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II.2. τῶν ἄλλων [ζῴων] τὰ μὲν εἰς ὀδόντας ἐκδίδωσι..τὰ δὲ εἰς κέρατα.. run to teeth, etc., [Refs 4th c.BC+]; find an outlet, εἰς κεφαλήν [Refs]

II.3. emerge, τὴν Ἀφροδίτην ἐκδοῦναι τῆς θαλάσσης [Refs 2nd c.AD+]