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G2029 ἐποπτεύω (epopteúō)
Greek 📖 Word Study
Verb
‹ G2028 Greek Dictionary G2030 ›

Quick Definition

I am an eyewitness of, behold

Strong's Definition

to inspect, i.e. watch

Derivation: from G1909 (ἐπί) and a derivative of G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι);

KJV Usage: behold

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

ἐποπτεύω (participle 1Pe_2:12 L T Tr WH); 1 aorist participle ἐποπτεύσαντες; 1. to be an overseer (Homer, Hesiod). 2. universally, to look upon, view attentively; to watch (Aeschylus, Demosthenes, others): τί, 1Pe_3:2; ἐκ τίνος, namely, τήν ἀναστροφήν, 1Pe_2:12.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

ἐποπτεύω epopteuō 2x to look upon, observe, watch; to witness, be an eye-witness of, 1Pe_2:12 ; 1Pe_3:2

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

** ἐπ -οπτεύω , [in Sm .: Psa_10:14 ; Psa_33:13 * ;] to watch (in Hom ., as an overseer; cf Ps, ll . c .), look upon: 1Pe_2:12 ; 1Pe_3:2 .†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ἐποπτεύω [page 251] ἐποπτεύω occurs in an inscr. of Imperial times erected in memory of their daughter by a man and his wife, who describe themselves as Καίσαρος δοῦλ (οι ), Cagnat IV. 235 .5 ἧ γὰρ ἐμοὺς αἰῶνας ἐποπτεύουσα χελιδὼν τὸ τρίτον ἡ ξείνη μύρατ᾽ ἀποιχομένην . In the astrological PSI III. 157 .83 (iii/A.D. ?) the verb is used of the sun.

Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon

ἐποπτεύω fut. σω [Etym: ἐπόπτης] "to look over, overlook, watch", of an overseer, Od. , Aesch. , etc.:—also, "to visit, punish", id=Aesch. , Plat. "to become an ἐπόπτης, be admitted to the highest mysteries", epic Plat. ; proverb. "to attain to the highest earthly happiness", Ar.

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

ἐπ-οπτεύω [in Sm.: Psa.10:14 33:13 * ;] to watch (in Hom., as an overseer; cf Ps, ll. with), look upon: 1Pe.2:12 3:2.† (AS)

📖 In-Depth Word Study

Observe (2029) epoteuo

Observe (2029) (epoteuo from epoptes = an eyewitness, a supervisor, a beholder, an inspector, an onlooker. This means the husbands observe closely and intently (at least some do). Among the Greeks the word was used of those who had attained to the third grade, the highest, of the Eleusinian mysteries, a religious cult at Eleusis, with its worship, rites, festival and pilgrimages; this brotherhood was open to all Greeks) means to be a spectator, to be an overseer, to view carefully, to watch over a period of time. It means to to observe something, implying both continuity and intent. The unsaved watch the saved very carefully. Peter in the only other NT use of epoteuo exhorted his readers to Keep your behavior (one’s manner of life) excellent (Gk means lovely, winsome, gracious, noble) among the Gentiles, so that in the thing in which they slander (literally speak against, often involving speaking evil of or with a suggestion of being false and exaggerated) you as evildoers (early Christians were falsely accused of rebellion against the government with such false accusations as: terrorism - burning Rome, atheism - no idols or emperor worship, cannibalism - rumors about the Lord’s Supper, immorality - because of their love for one another, damaging trade and social progress, and leading slaves into insurrection), they may on account of your good deeds (click study on good deeds), as they observe (closely and intently - epoteuo) them (pagans are on the watch for slips in moral conduct by those Who Name Jesus as Lord and Savior), glorify (give a proper opinion of) God in the day of visitation (common phrase in OT warning of God’s “visitation” drawing near in either judgment or blessing and in NT speaks of redemption)." (see note 1 Peter 2:12). MacArthur explains that Peter was teaching that when the grace of God visits the heart of an unbeliever, he will respond with saving faith and glorify God because he remembers the testimony of believers he had observed. Those who don’t believe will experience the visitation of His wrath in the final judgment. (MacArthur, J.: The MacArthur Study Bible Nashville: Word or Logos) Almost inevitably we will be criticized and so we need to remember that unsaved husbands and others not saved are observing our conduct closely and intently. Application: Applying the truths just discussed, the question is "How would the unbelievers in your office, school, home, etc describe YOUR behavior?" YOUR CHASTE AND RESPECTFUL BEHAVIOR: ten en phobo hagnen anastrophen humon: (1Pet 3:5,6,15; Ep 5:33; 6:5; Col 3:22) Peter now describes a number of characteristics which describe this submission, descriptions of the behavior of the wife illustrating how she is to work out her submission. "Copy and paste the address below into your web browser in order to go to the original page which will allow you to access live links related to the material on this page - these links include Scriptures (which can be read in context), Scripture pop-ups on mouse over, and a variety of related resources such as Bible dictionary articles, commentaries, sermon notes and theological journal articles related to the topic under discussion." http://www.preceptaustin.org/1peter_verse_by_verse_31-12.htm#Observe%20(2029)%20epoteuo

Bible Occurrences (2)

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