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G2083 ἑταῖρος (hetaîros)

Greek
Noun, Masculine
‹ G2082 Greek Dictionary G2084 ›

Quick Definition

ἑταῖρος, ου, ὁ n.m. a companion, comrade

Strong's Definition

a comrade

Derivation: from (a clansman);

KJV Usage: fellow, friend

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

noun, m. | -ου

34.16 · Association · Associate

companion, friend a person who is associated with someone else, though not necessarily involving personal affection (as in the case of φίλος and φίλη, 34.11 and 34.12) This meaning is also found as a variant reading: ὁμοία ἐστὶν παιδίοις καθημένοις ἐν ταῖς ἀγοραῖς ἅ προσφωνοῦντα τοῖς ἑταίροις ‘like children sitting around in the marketplace and shouting to their companions’ MAT 11:16 (apparatus; see Nestle-Aland).

MAT 11:16 · MAT 20:13 · MAT 22:12 · MAT 26:50

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

ἑταῖρος, -ov, ὁ, [fr. Hom. down], Sept. 1; @ comrade, mate, partner, [A. V. fellow]: Mt. xi. 16 (where T Tr WHI τοῖς ἑτέροις [q- v- 1 b., and οἵ. WH. Intr. § 4047); νοῦ. in kindly address, friend (my good friend): Mt. xx. 19. χχιϊ 19: χα 0.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

ἑταῖρος hetairos 3x

a companion, associate, fellow-comrade, friend, Mt. 20:13; 22:12; 26:50*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

ἑταῖρος, -ου, ὁ

[in LXX chiefly for רֵעַ and cognate forms, also Si 11:6 37:2ff., al. ;]

a companion, comrade: Mt 11:16 (WH, ἑτέροις); voc., as term of address, my friend: Mt 20:13 22:12 26:50.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ἕταιρος [page 256] We are unable to quote any instance of this word, which in the NT is confined to the First Gospel (cf. Ev. Petr. 7), from the papyri, but it is by no means infrequent in the inscrr., e.g. Syll 365 .6 ( c. A.D. 37) συντρόφους καὶ ἑταίρους ἑαυτῶι γεγονότας , OGIS 573 .1 (i/A.D.) ἔδοξε τοῖς ἑταίροις καὶ Σαββατισταῖς θεοῦ [εὐν ]οίαι Σαββατιστοῦ συνηγμένοις . Cf. Vett. Val. p. 331 .13 ὅπως διὰ τούτων οἱ ἀμαθεῖς καὶ θεομάχοι πίστιν ἐνεγκάμενοι καὶ ἑταῖροί γε τῆς ἀληθείας γενόμενοι ὑπαρκτὴν καὶ σεβάσμιον τὴν ἐπιστήμην καταλάβωσιν . Aphaeresis is seen in MGr ταίρι , pair, mate.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

ἑταῖρος (hetairos) — friend. ἑταῖρ-ος, Epic dialect and Doric dialect also ἕγᾰρος, [Refs 6th c.BC+], ὁ:— comrade, companion, in [Refs 8th c.BC+] especially of the followers of a chief, comrades-in-arms, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; messmate, [Refs]; fellowslave, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; later, as a term of address, φίλ᾽ ἑταῖρε [Refs 6th c.BC+]; ὦταῖρε Scol. cited in [NT+5th c.BC+] partner of my feast, [Refs]; πόσιος καὶ βρώσιος ἑταῖροι messmates, [Refs 6th c.BC+]

2. metaphorically, of things, ἐσθλὸς ἑταῖρος, of a fair wind, [Refs 8th c.BC+]

3. pupil, disciple, e.g. of Socrates, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: plural, fellow-pupils, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

4. of political partisans [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ περὶ αὐτὸν ἑ. his club-mates, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

5. members of a religious guild, [Refs]

6. rarely of lovers, [Refs 7th c.BC+]

7. ἑταῖροι, οἱ, the guards, i.e. the cavalry of the Macedonian kings, [Refs 4th c.BC+] see at {πεζέταιρος}, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; to be distinguished from the king's immediate retinue (compare above [Refs 2nd c.AD+]; of the [Refs 1st c.AD+]

8. as adjective, associate of, τὸ ἐπιθυμητικὸν ἡδονῶν ἑ. [Refs 5th c.BC+] your closest companions, [Refs 1st c.AD+]; σαργῶν γένος πέτρῃσιν ἑ. constant to the rocks, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]: absolutely, of animals, gregarious, [Refs]

II. ἑταίρα, Ionic dialect ἑταίρη, Epic dialect ἑτάρη [ᾰ], ἡ, companion, Ἔρις..Ἄρεος..κασιγνήτη ἑτάρη τε [Refs 8th c.BC+]; Ποσειδάωνος ἑ., of a submerged city, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]

II.2. courtesan, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; opposed to πόρνη (a common prostitute), [Refs 4th c.BC+]; opposed to γαμετή, [Refs 6th c.BC+]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

ἑταῖρος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX chiefly for רֵעַ and cognate forms, also Sir.11:6 37:2 ff., al. ;] a companion, comrade: Mat.11:16 (WH, ἑτέροις); voc., as term of address, my friend: Mat.20:13 22:12 26:50.† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (3)

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