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G2189 ἔχθρα (échthra)
Greek 📖 Word Study
‹ G2188 Greek Dictionary G2190 ›

Quick Definition

ἔχθρα, ας, ἡ n.f. enmity, hostility

Strong's Definition

feminine of 2190; hostility; by implication, a reason for opposition

KJV Usage: enmity, hatred

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

noun, f. | -ας | ἐχθρός

39.10 · Hostility, Strife · Opposition, Hostility

enmity, being an enemy of a state of enmity with someone

LUK 23:12 · ROM 8:7 · GAL 5:20 · EPH 2:14 · EPH 2:16 · JAS 4:4

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

ἔχθρα, -as, 7, (fr. the adj. ἐχθρός), enmity: Lk. xxiii. 12; Eph. ii. 14 (15), 16; plur. Gal. v. 20; ἔχθρα (Lchm. ἐχθρά fem. adj. [Vulg. inimica]) θεοῦ, towards God, Jas. iv. 4 (where Tdf. τῷ θεῷ) ; εἰς θεόν, Ro. viii. 7; by meton. i. q. cause of enmity, Eph. ii. 14 (15) [but cf. Meyer. (From Pind. down.) ]

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

ἔχθρα echthra 6x

enmity, discord, feud, Lk. 23:12; Gal. 5:20; alienation, Eph. 2:14, 16; a principle or state of enmity, Rom. 8:7; Jas. 4:4*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

ἔχθρα, -ας, ἡ

(< ἐχθρός), [in LXX for אֵיבָה, שִׂנְאָה, etc.;]

enmity: Lk 23:12, Ro 8:7, Ga 5:20, Eph 2:15, 16, Ja 4:4.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ἔχθρα. P Hib I. 170 (B.c. 247) ἵνα μὴ ἀντὶ φιλίας ἔχθραν [ποώ]μεθα, P Oxy XII. 1588 (early iv/a.D.) ἡ φιλικὴ σχέσις πρὸς σὲ καὶ τὸν υἱόν σου ἐλπίζει] μεγάλη[ν] ἔχθραν γενέσθαι. For the form ἔκθρα cf. the royal ordinance P Tebt I. 525° (B.c. 118) where it is enacted that no one shall be arrested πρὸς ἴδιον ὀφείλημα ἢ ἀδίκημα μηδὲ ἰδίας ἔκθρας ἕνεκεν, ‘‘for a private debt or offence or owing to a private quarrel” (Edd.), and BGU II. 3898 (ili/a.D.) (as amended Ρ. 356) τὴν ἔκθραν καὶ παρανομίαν : see also 5.v. ἐχθρός.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

ἔχθρα (echthra) — hostility. ἔχθρ-α, Ionic dialect ἔχθρη, ἡ, hatred, enmity, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: in philosophical sense, ={νεῖκος}[Refs 3rd c.AD+]; ἔ. τινός hatred for, enmity to one, [NT+5th c.BC+]; δι᾽ ἔχθρας μολεῖν, ἀφῖχθαί τινι, to be at feud with one, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πρὸς ἔχθραν from personal enmity, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; ἔ. συμβάλλειν, συνάπτειν τινί, to engage in hostility with.., [Refs 5th c.BC+], of undying hatred, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

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