᾿Ιάκωβος, -ov, 6, (see the preceding word [and cf. B. 6, 18 (16) ]), James; 1. son of Zebedee, an apostle, and brother of the apostle John, (commonly called James the greater or elder). He was slain with the sword by the command of king Herod Agrippa I. (c. a. p. 44): Mt. iv. 21; x. 2 (8); xvii. 1; Mk. i. 19, 29; iii. 17; v. 37; ix. 2; Χ. 85, 41; xiii. 3; xiv. 88; ΓΚ. ν. 10; vi.14; viii. 51; 28,54; Actsi.13; xii. 2. 2. James (commonly called the less), an apostle, son of Alpheus: Mt. x. 3; Mk. iii. 18; Lk. vi. 15; Actsi.13; apparently identical ἡ with ᾿Ιάκωβος ὁ μικρός James the little [A. V. the less], the son of Mary, Mk. xv. 40 (Mt. xxvii. 56); xvi. 1, wife of Cleophas [i. 6. Clopas q. v.] or Alpheus, Jn. xix. 25; see in ᾿Αλφαῖος, and in Μαρία, 3. 3. James, the brother ' of our Lord (see ἀδελφός, 1): Mt. xiii.55; Mk. vi. 3; Gal. i. 19 (where εἰ μή is employed ace. to a usage illustrated under εἰ, III. 8 ο. B.); ii. 9,12; Acts xii. 17; xv. 13; xxi. 18; 1 Co. xv. 7 (?); Jas. i. 1, the leader of the Jewish Christians, and by them surnamed ὁ δίκαιος the Just, the overseer (or bishop) of the church at Jerusalem down to the year 62 or 63 (or ace. to Hegesippus in Euseb. ἢ. 6. 2, 23 [trans. in B. D. p. 1206] down to 69, which is hardly probable [see Heinichen’s note ad loc.]), in which year he suffered martyrdom, Joseph. antt. 20, 9,1. In opposition to the orthodox opinion [defended in Β. Ὁ. 8. v. James], which identifies this James with James the son of Alpheus, and understands ὁ ἀδελφὸς τοῦ κυρίου to mean his cousin, ef. esp. Clemen in Winer’s Zeitschr. f. wissensch. Theol. for 1829, p. 351 sqq.; Blom, Diss. de τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς... τοῦ κυρίου. Lugd. 1839; Wilib. Grimm in Ersch u. Gruber’s Encycl., Sect. 2, vol. 23 p. 80 sqq.; Schaff, Das Verhiltniss des Jacobus, Bruders des Herrn, zu Jacobus Alphiii. Berl. 1842 [also his Church Hist. (1882) i. 272sq.]; Hilgenfeld, Galaterbrief ete. p. 138 sqq-; Hausrath in Schenkel iii. p. 175 sqq.; [Sieffert in Herzog ed. 2, vi. 464 sqq.; and reff. 5. v. ἀδελφός, 1 (esp. Bp. Lghtft.) ]. 4. Anunknown James, father of the apostle Judas [or Jude]: Lk. vi. 16; Acts i. 13, ace. to the opinion of those interpreters who think that not ἀδελφόν but υἱόν must be supplied in the phrase Ἰούδαν ᾿Ιακώβου; see ἸΙούδας, 8.

Ἰάκωβος Iakōbos 42x

James, pr. name (1) Son of Zebedee, Mt. 4:21. (2) Son of Alphaeus and Mary, brother of Jude, Mt. 10:3. (3) James the less, brother of Jesus, Gal. 1:19

Ἰάκωβος, -ου, ὁ (Heb., v. previous word), James; Son of Zebedee: Mt 4:21, Mk 1:19, 29, Ac 1:13 12:2, al.

Son of Alphæus: Mt 10:3, Mk 2:14, al.; commonly identified with Ἰ. ὁ μικρός, James the little, son of Mary (v.s. Μαρία, 3; Κλωπᾶς), Mt 27:56, Mk 15:40 16:1 (cf. Jo 19:25).

The Lord's brother (v.s. ἀδελφός): Mt 13:55, Mk 6:3, Ac 12:17, al., I Co 15:7 (probably), Ga 1:19 2:9, 12, Ja 1:1, Ju 1.

The father of the apostle, Ἰούδας Ἰακώβου: Lk 6:16, Ac 1:13.

᾿Ιάκωβος. This Graecized form of the Hebr. Ἰακώβ (see szfva) with the spelling ᾿Ιάκουβος is found in P Oxy II. 2765 (A.D. 77), where we hear of a Jew, son of Jacob (JakovBov), as steersman on a cargo-boat: cf. BGU III. 7154-1 (a.p. 101-2) Σαμβαθ(ίων) ᾿Ιακούβου, and τ Esdr 9% A.

Ἰάκωβος (Iakōbos) — James. Ἰάκωβος, -ου, ὁ (Heb., see previous word) James;

1. Son of Zebedee: Mat.4:21, Mrk.1:19, 29, Act.1:13 12:2, al.

2. Son of Alphæus: Mat.10:3, Mrk.2:14, al.; commonly identified with Ἰ. ὁ μικρός, James the little, son of Mary (see: Μαρία, 3; Κλωπᾶς), Mat.27:56, Mrk.15:40 16:1 (cf. Jhn.19:25).

3. The Lord's brother (see: ἀδελφός): Mat.13:55, Mrk.6:3, Act.12:17, al., 1Co.15:7 (probably), Gal.1:19 2:9, 12, Jas.1:1, Ju 1.

4. The father of the apostle, Ἰούδας Ἰακώβου: Luk.6:16, Act.1:13 (From Abbott-Smith. LSJ has no entry)

Ἰάκωβος (Iakōbos) — James. Ἰάκωβος, -ου, ὁ (Heb., see previous word) James;

1. Son of Zebedee: Mat.4:21, Mrk.1:19, 29, Act.1:13 12:2, al.

2. Son of Alphæus: Mat.10:3, Mrk.2:14, al.; commonly identified with Ἰ. ὁ μικρός, James the little, son of Mary (see: Μαρία, 3; Κλωπᾶς), Mat.27:56, Mrk.15:40 16:1 (cf. Jhn.19:25).

3. The Lord's brother (see: ἀδελφός): Mat.13:55, Mrk.6:3, Act.12:17, al., 1Co.15:7 (probably), Gal.1:19 2:9, 12, Jas.1:1, Ju 1.

4. The father of the apostle, Ἰούδας Ἰακώβου: Luk.6:16, Act.1:13 (From Abbott-Smith. LSJ has no entry)

Ἰάκωβος (Iakōbos) — James. Ἰάκωβος, -ου, ὁ (Heb., see previous word) James;

1. Son of Zebedee: Mat.4:21, Mrk.1:19, 29, Act.1:13 12:2, al.

2. Son of Alphæus: Mat.10:3, Mrk.2:14, al.; commonly identified with Ἰ. ὁ μικρός, James the little, son of Mary (see: Μαρία, 3; Κλωπᾶς), Mat.27:56, Mrk.15:40 16:1 (cf. Jhn.19:25).

3. The Lord's brother (see: ἀδελφός): Mat.13:55, Mrk.6:3, Act.12:17, al., 1Co.15:7 (probably), Gal.1:19 2:9, 12, Jas.1:1, Ju 1.

4. The father of the apostle, Ἰούδας Ἰακώβου: Luk.6:16, Act.1:13 (From Abbott-Smith. LSJ has no entry)

Ἰάκωβος (Iakōbos) — James. Ἰάκωβος, -ου, ὁ (Heb., see previous word) James;

1. Son of Zebedee: Mat.4:21, Mrk.1:19, 29, Act.1:13 12:2, al.

2. Son of Alphæus: Mat.10:3, Mrk.2:14, al.; commonly identified with Ἰ. ὁ μικρός, James the little, son of Mary (see: Μαρία, 3; Κλωπᾶς), Mat.27:56, Mrk.15:40 16:1 (cf. Jhn.19:25).

3. The Lord's brother (see: ἀδελφός): Mat.13:55, Mrk.6:3, Act.12:17, al., 1Co.15:7 (probably), Gal.1:19 2:9, 12, Jas.1:1, Ju 1.

4. The father of the apostle, Ἰούδας Ἰακώβου: Luk.6:16, Act.1:13 (From Abbott-Smith. LSJ has no entry)