Quick Definition
sweat, perspiration
Strong's Definition
perspiration
Derivation: a strengthened form of a primary idos (sweat);
KJV Usage: sweat
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
ἱδρώς, ἱδρῶτος, ὁ (allied with Latinsudor, English sweat; Curtius, § 283; from Homer down), sweat: Luk_22:44 (L brackets WH reject the passage; (Tr accents ἱδρώς, yet cf. Chandler § 667)).
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
ἱδρώς hidrōs 1x
sweat, Luk_22:44
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
ἱδρώς
( Tr . -ῶς ), -ῶτος , ὁ ,
[in LXX : Gen_3:19 ( H2188 ), 2Ma_2:29 , 4Ma_7:8 * ;]
sweat: Luk_22:44 ( WH , omit).†
Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT
ἱδρώς [page 299]
This word, which in the NT is confined to Luk_22:44 ΰ * D (cf. Hobart, p. 82), may be illustrated from the magic P Lond 46 .152 (iv/A.D.) (= I. p. 70) ἐγώ εἰμι οὗ ἐστιν ὁ ἱδρὼς ὄμβρος ἐπιπείπτων ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν . In ib. 402 verso .18 (ii/B.C.) (= II. p, 11) we read of ἱδρω̣ια παλ (αιά ), perhaps, as the editor suggests, old sweaters : the same word may be lurking in P Tebt I. 116 .34 (late ii/B.C.) τι (μῆς ) ἱδροίων β̄ ω̄μ̄ , and in P Goodsp Cairo 30 iii. 22 (A.D. 191 2) ἱδρώων ς̄ , cf. Mayser Gr , p. 137. For the derived meaning see P Amh II. 40 .17 (ii/B.C.) μετὰ πολλοῦ ἱδρῶτος , by great exertions (Edd.) : cf. Lat. multo sudore. The verb, as in 4Ma_3:8 ; 4Ma_6:11 , Didache i. 6, occurs in P Oxy X. 1242 .52 (early iii/A.D,) ἡ τοῦ Σαράπιδος προτομὴ . . αἰφνίδιον ἵδρωσεν , the bust of Sarapis suddenly sweated : cf. Verg. Georg. i. 480 et maesturn inlacrimat templis ebur aeraque sudant. MGr ἵδρος , ἱδρῶτας , with the verb ἱδρώνω or δρώνω .
Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon
ἱδρώς ἱ^δρώς, ῶτος, [Etym: ἶδος] "sweat", Lat. sudor, Hom. , attic "the exudation" of trees, "gum", σμύρνης Eur.
STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon
ἱδρώς
(Tr. -ῶς), -ῶτος, ὁ [in LXX: Gen.3:19 (זֵעָה), 2Ma.2:29, 4Ma.7:8 * ;]
sweat: Luk.22:44 (WH, omit).†
(AS)
