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G2598 καταβάλλω (katabállō)
Greek 📖 Word Study
Verb
‹ G2597 Greek Dictionary G2599 ›

Quick Definition

I cast, lay down

Strong's Definition

to throw down

Derivation: from G2596 (κατά) and G906 (βάλλω);

KJV Usage: cast down, lay

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

καταβάλλω: passive and middle present participle καταβαλλόμενος; 1 aorist passive κατεβλήθην; (from Homer down); the Sept. for δΔτΔΜιμ; 1. to cast down: τινα, passive, Rev_12:10 Rec.; to throw to the ground, prostrate: passive, 2Co_4:9 (where the metaphor is taken from an athlete or combatant). 2. to put in a lower place: in the phrase θεμέλιον καταβάλλομαι, to lay (down) a foundation (Josephus, Antiquities 11, 4, 4; 15, 11, 3; Dionysius Halicarnassus, Antiquities 3, 69; others), Heb_6:1.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

καταβάλλω kataballō 2x to cast down, 2Co_4:9 ; mid. to lay down, lay a foundation, Heb_6:1

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

κατα -βάλλω , [in LXX chiefly for H5307 hi .;] 1. to cast down, prostrate: metaph ., pass ., 2Co_4:9 . 2. to put down, lay down: metaph ., mid ., c . acc , θεμέλιον , Heb_6:1 .†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

καταβάλλω [page 324] καταβάλλω is used of a woman stricken with sickness in P Oxy VIII. 1121 .9 (A.D. 295) νόσῳ κατα [β ]λ̣[η ]θεῖσα . The classical meaning pay is common in the papyri of all periods, and especially so in Byzantine documents (cf. Ostr. i. p. 89) : see e.g. P Hib I. 29 .6 ( c. B.C. 265) καταβαλ [ὼν ] τὰ γινόμενα τέλη , on payment of the usual taxes, P Fay 12 .22 ( c . B.C. 103) καταβαλὼν διὰ Πτολεμαίου τραπαιζίτ [ου , paying through Ptolemaeus the banker, ib. 63 .4 (A.D. 240) κατέβαλ (εν ) εἰς τ [ὸν Ἀ ]ντωνίου Φιλοξένου . . . λόγον he paid into the account of Antonius Philoxenus, and so P Strass I. 6 .2 (A.D. 255 61) : also P Eleph 3 .2 (B.C. 284 3), ib 17 .21 (B.C. 223 2), BGU IV. 1158 .21 (B.C. 9), and P Petr II. 11(1) .6 (iii/B.C.) cited s.v. δάνειον , and Syll 936 .6 cited s.v. ἀνάγω .

Liddell-Scott — Intermediate Greek Lexicon

καταβάλλω fut. -βα^λῶ aor2 κατέβα^λον [Etym: epic 3rd sg. κάββαλε] "to throw down, overthrow", Hom. , etc.; κ. εἰς τὸ μηδέν "to bring down" to nothing, Hdt. "to strike down" with a weapon, "to slay", Il. , Hdt. , etc. "to throw" or "bring into" a certain state, Eur. , Plat. "to cast down or away, cast off, reject", Xen. in milder sense, "to let fall, drop down", Hom. ; κ. ἱστία "to lower" sail, Theogn. ; τὰς ὀφρῦς κ. Eur. "to lay down, set down", Lat. deponere, Il. , Ar. "to bring or carry down", esp. "to the sea-coast", Hdt. "to pay down, yield or bring in", id=Hdt. :— "to pay down, pay", Thuc. , etc.:—Mid. "to cause to be deposited", Dem. "to put in, render", μαρτυρίαν id=Dem. "to throw down" seed, "sow", id=Dem. ; κ. φάτιν, Lat. spargere voces, Hdt. "to lay down as a foundation", mostly in Mid., Eur. :—Pass., καταβεβλημένος "laid down, ordinary", Arist.

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

κατα-βάλλω [in LXX chiefly for נָפַל hi. ;] __1. to cast down, prostrate: metaphorically, pass., 2Co.4:9. __2. to put down, lay down: metaphorically, mid., with accusative, θεμέλιον, Heb.6:1.† (AS)

📖 In-Depth Word Study

Struck down (2598) kataballo

Struck down (2598)(kataballo from katá = down + ballo = throw cast) means literally to cast down (Rev 12:10KJV) or strike down (as being struck with enough force to knock one to the ground) as when one is hit with a weapon. Thayer says the picture "is taken from an athlete or combatant." Wresting or boxing may have been the background for Paul's use of this word, for the Corinthians would have been quite familiar with a participant in the Isthmian (like our modern Olympics) Games being pummeled to or thrown down to the ground. Indeed, kataballo was the verb used to describe a either a knockdown in boxing or a throw down in wrestling. The other NT use (see third in Textus Receptus below) is in Hebrews... Therefore leaving the elementary teaching about the Christ, let us press on to maturity, not laying again a foundation of repentance from dead works and of faith toward God (Hebrews 6:1) The Textus Receptus has a third use in Rev 12:10 not found in the modern Greek manuscripts in which John describes the future event when Satan will be thrown down out from his access to heaven (which he still possesses), an event which is associated with the middle of the Seventieth Week of Daniel. Kataballo - 33x in 32v in the non-apocryphal Septuagint (LXX) =2 Sam 20:15; 2 Kgs 3:19, 25; 6:5; 19:7; 2 Chr 32:21; Job 12:14; 16:9, 14; Ps 37:14; 73:18; 106:26f; 140:10; Pr 7:26; 18:8; 25:28; Isa 16:9; 26:5; Jer 19:7; Ezek 6:4; 23:25; 26:4, 9, 12; 29:5; 30:22; 31:12; 32:12; 39:3; Dan 11:12; 2 Cor 4:9; Heb 6:1 Spurgeon's exposition... Cast down, but not destroyed;- Even if the adversary is able to cast us down, he is not able to destroy us, for “underneath are the everlasting arms.” “Cast down, but not destroyed;” NOT DESTROYED Here's an example from David Hocking of a man who had been "struck down" but he was "not destroyed" because he had come to understand experientially the grace and power of God - "Folks, I have never seen a more thrilling or powerful testimony to the power of God in the midst of suffering than what we saw on our Caribbean cruise. We had a couple who wanted to renew their marriage vows. This was a couple who had come to know Christ and they listened to our broadcast. And the man had contracted Lou Gehrig's disease and he was dying. Already he had lost the ability to use his hands and he fell over a couple of times on the trip. People were alarmed by it because he was losing all ability to control himself. His wife and he, after I talked to them personally, they granted me permission to have them literally go in front of everybody and tell the story of what was happening to them. He had a little over a year to live and he was dying. Our hearts were broken and people were crying all over the place listening to this man. And in private what he told me and he also expressed it publicly, he said, "David, I finally learned what the power of God is." He said, "the power of God is inside when you know you are dying." He said, "I thought I knew what it was. I didn't know it at all."" (David Hocking) "Copy and paste the address below into your web browser in order to go to the original page which will allow you to access live links related to the material on this page - these links include Scriptures (which can be read in context), Scripture pop-ups on mouse over, and a variety of related resources such as Bible dictionary articles, commentaries, sermon notes and theological journal articles related to the topic under discussion." http://www.preceptaustin.org/2corinthians_47-9_commentary.htm#sd

Bible Occurrences (2)

4:9
6:1

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