Quick Definition
κεράννυμι v. I mix, pour out for drinking
Strong's Definition
prolonged form of a more primary kerao ker-ah'-o (which is used in certain tenses); to mingle, i.e. (by implication) to pour out (for drinking)
KJV Usage: fill, pour out. Compare 3396
UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament
verb | aor. ἐκέρασα · pf.pass. κεκέρασμαι | ἀκέραιος · ἄκρατος · συγκεράννυμι
63.9 · Whole, Unite, Part, Divide · Mix
to mix to mix substances, normally liquids Note that in the process of mixing, the various substances become a single mass, and the constituent parts are indistinguishable. For another interpretation of κεράννυμι in REV 14:10, see 47.3.
47.3 · Activities Involving Liquids or Masses · Movement of Liquids or Masses
to pour, to pour out to pour something out Since κεράννυμι normally means ‘to mix,’ it is possible to interpret the participial form κεκερασμένου in REV 14:10 as meaning ‘to be mixed’ (see 63.9), but this would seem to contradict in some measure the following adjective ἄκρατος ‘full strength, pure’ (79.99).
UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
κεράννυμι (κεραννύω) : 1 aor. exépaca; pf. pass. κεκέρασμαι (for the more com. κέκραμαι, cf. Lob. ad Phryn. p. 582; Bitm. Ausf. Sprchl. ii. p. 214; Kriiger § 40 8. v. i. p. 175; [Veitch s. v.]); [fr. Hom. down]; 1. to mix, mingle. 2. to mix wine and water. 3. to pour out for drinking: τινί τι, Rev. xviii. 6 [R.V. mingle]; pass., Rey. xiv. 10; (so Bel and the Dragon 11; Anthol. 11, 137,12). [Comr.: συγ-κεράννυμι.]" [SYN. κεράννυμι, μίγνυμι : in strict usage κερ. Cenotes such a mixing as combines the ingredients into a new compound, chemical mixture; ply. such a mixing as merely blends or intermingles them promiscuously, mechanical mixture.]
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
κεράννυμι kerannymi 3x
to mix, mingle, drink; to prepare for drinking, Rev. 14:10; 18:6 (2x)*
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
κεράννυμι,
[in LXX for מסךְ, Is 5:22, al.;]
to mix, mingle, chiefly of the diluting of wine: Re 18:6; by oxymoron, κεκεράσμενος ἄκρατος, Re 14:10.†
SYN.: μίγνυμι. κ. implies "a mixing of two things, so that they are blended and form a compound, as in wine and water, whereas μ. implies a mixing without such composition, as in two sorts of grain" (LS, s.v. κρᾶσις).
Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon
κεράννυμι (kerannumi) — to mix. κεράνν-ῡμι, also κεραννύω [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Epic dialect κεραίω and κεράω (which see); subjunctive κεραννύω [Refs 5th c.BC+]: imperfect ἐκεράννυν [Refs 2nd c.AD+]future κεράσω [ᾰ] [Refs 4th c.AD+].340D.: aorist ἐκέρᾰσα [Refs 5th c.BC+], Epic dialect κέρασσα [Refs 8th c.BC+], Ionic dialect ἔκρησα [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—middle, aorist ἐκερᾰσάμην [Refs 5th c.BC+], Epic dialect κεράσσατο [Refs 8th c.BC+] —passive, future κραθήσομαι [ᾱ] [Refs 5th c.BC+]aorist ἐκράθην [ᾱ] [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect ἐκρήθην [Refs 5th c.BC+]: perfect κέκρᾱμαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Ionic dialect κέκρημαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]: pluperfect ἐκέκρᾱτο [Refs 7th c.BC+]:—mix, mingle (different from μείγνυμι, see at {κρᾶσις}):
1. mostly of diluting wine with water, κερῶντάς τ᾽ αἴθοπα οἶνον [Refs 8th c.BC+] let us mix a cup of wine, [Refs 5th c.BC+]: with dative person, give to drink, ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ ᾧ ἐκέρασε κεράσατε αὐτῇ διπλοῦν [NT+8th c.BC+]middle, ὅτε περ.. οἶνον.. ἐνὶ κρητῆρι κέρωνται mix their wine in the bowl, [Refs 8th c.BC+]; κρητῆρα κεράσσατο he mixed a bowl, [Refs]:—passive, πῶς οὖν κέκραται [σκύφος]; [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κύλιξ ἴσον ἴσῳ κεκραμένη a cup mixed half and half, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; κεκρ. τρία καὶ δύο [Refs 1st c.AD+]
2. temper, cool by mixing, θυμῆρες κεράσασα having mixed (the water) to an agreeable temperature, [Refs 8th c.BC+]
3. generally, mix, blend, ἡδονὴν φθόνῳ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of metals, ἀργυρίῳ πρὸς χαλκὸν κεκραμένῳ χρῆσθαι [Refs 4th c.BC+]: metaphorically, temper, regulate, of climates, ὧραι κάλλιστα κεκρημέναι most temperate, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οὐ γῆρας κέκραται γενεᾷ no old age is mingled with the race, i.e.it knows no old age,[Refs 4th c.BC+]; of tempers of mind, ἤθει γεννικωτέρῳ κεκρᾶσθαι [Refs 5th c.BC+]; of Music, ἁρμονίας ῥυθμοῖς κραθείσας [Refs 5th c.BC+]
II. compound, ἐκ τῶν ἐπιτηδευμάτων τὸ ἀνδρείκελον [Refs]; θεόσυτος ἢ βρότειος ἢ κεκραμέν; [Refs 5th c.BC+]
III. Grammars, in passive, coalesce by crasis, τὸ ῥῆμα καὶ ὁ σύνδεσμος συναλοιφῇ κερασθέντα [Refs 1st c.BC+]
IV. multiply into, ὅταν ὁ τῆς δεκάδος λόγος τῷ τῆς ἑβδομάδος κερασθῇ [Refs]