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G2823 κλίβανος (klíbanos)
Greek
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Quick Definition

κλίβανος, ου, ὁ n.m. an oven, furnace

Strong's Definition

of uncertain derivation; an earthen pot used for baking in

KJV Usage: oven

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

noun, m. | -ου

7.74 · Constructions · Miscellaneous Constructions

oven a dome-like structure made of clay, in which wood and dried grass were burned, and then after being heated, was used for baking bread The function of κλίβανος may be described as ‘a place heated for baking bread,’ and it may be useful in some instances to employ a more extensive description of a κλίβανος in a glossary, but this is rarely necessary since function is far more important than form.

MAT 6:30 · LUK 12:28

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

κλίβανος, -ov, 6, (for κρίβανος, more com. in earlier [yet κλίβ. in Hdt. 2, 92 (cf. Athen. 3 p. 110 ¢.)] and Attic Grk.; see Lob. ad Phryn. p. 179; Passow 8. v. κρίβανος ; ν 25}}} 1. a clibanus, an earthen vessel for baking bread (Hebr. 193A, Ex. viii. 3 (vii. 29 Hebr.) ; Lev. ii.4; xxvi. 26; Hos. vii. 4). It was broader at the bottom than above at the orifice, and when sufficiently heated bya fire kindled within, the dough was baked by being spread upon the outside [but ace. to others, the dough was placed inside and the fire or coals outside, the vessel being often perforated with small holes that the heat might the better penetrate; ef. Rich, Dict. of Grk. and Rom. Antiq. 5. v. clibanus; see Schol. on Arstph. Acharn. 86 (iv. 2 p. 339, 20 sq. Dind.)]. 2. i. q. imvos, a furnace, an oven: so Mt. vi. 30; Lk. xii. 28.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

κλίβανος klibanos 2x

an oven, Mt. 6:30; Lk. 12:28*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

κλίβανος, -ον, ὁ

(Att., κρίβ-, but κλ- in Ion., Hdt., ii, 92), [in LXX for תַּנּוּר, Ge 15:17, Ho 7:4, 6 al.;]

in cl., a clibanus, cribanus, an earthen vessel for baking bread.

In LXX and NT, a furnace (cf. MM, Exp., xv), an oven: Mt 6:30, Lk 12:28.†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

κλίβανος. This Ionic form, which is found in Mt 630, Lk 1258 (and always in the LXX) for the Attic κρίβανος, is supported by P Petr III. 140 (a)* (Ptol.) ξύλα κλιβάνωι, of a furnace fed with logs of wood, the word κλιβάνωι being inserted above the line, P Grenf I. 21™ (B.c. 126) εἰς κλιβάνου τόπον, and BGU IV. i117'® (B.c. 13) κτήσεως σὺν τοῖς ἐν αὐτῷ κλιβάν[οις δυσί]ν τε καὶ κλιβανικοῖς σκεύεσσιν. This last document also shows ® 33 κλιβάνιον, and an adj. κλιβανικός. See also Cronert Alem. Herc. p. 77n*. The word is probably of Semitic origin (Lewy /vemdworter, p. 105 f.).

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

κλίβανος (klibanos) — oven. Included with: κρίβᾰν-ος, ὁ, Attic dialect for κλίβανος (which is called Doric dialect in [Refs 5th c.BC+], covered earthen vessel, wider at bottom than at top, wherein bread was baked by putting hot embers round it, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; potter's oven, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]

2. funnel-shaped vessel, used for drawing water, [Refs 1st c.BC+]

II. underground channel or vaulted passage, in irrigation works, [Refs 2nd c.BC+]

II.2. hollow, cavern in a rock, [Refs 2nd c.AD+]

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