Quick Definition
μαστιγόω v. I flog, scourge
Strong's Definition
from 3148; to flog (literally or figuratively)
KJV Usage: scourge
UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament
verb | μαστίζω · μάστιξ
19.9 · Physical Impact · Hit, Strike
to whip, to beat with a whip, whipping, flogging to beat severely with a whip
MAT 10:17 · MAT 20:19 · MAT 23:34 · MRK 10:34 · LUK 18:33 · JHN 19:1 · HEB 12:6
38.11 · Punish, Reward · Punish
to punish, to punish severely to punish severely, implying whipping
UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
μαστιγόω, -@, 3 pers. sing. μαστιγοῖ ; fut. μαστιγώσω ; 1 aor. ἐμαστίγωσα; (μάστιξ); fr. Hdt.down; Sept. chiefly for 7373; fo scourge; prop.: τινά, Mt.x.17; xx.19; xxiii. 34; Mk. x. 34; Lk. xviii. 33; Jn. xix.1; [ef. B. Ὁ. s. v. Scourging; Farrar, St. Paul, vol. i. excurs. xi.]. metaph. of God as a father chastising and training men as children by afflictions: Heb. xii. 6; cf. Jer. v. 3; Prov. iii. 12; Judith viii. 27.
Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary
μαστιγόω mastigoō 7x
to scourge, whip, Mt. 10:17; 20:19; 23:34; Mk. 10:34; Lk. 18:33; Jn. 19:1; met. to chastise, Heb. 12:6*
Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon
μαστιγόω, -ῶ
(< μάστιξ), [in LXX chiefly for נכה hi.;]
to scourge: c. acc., Mt 10:17 20:19 23:34, Mk 10:34, Lk 18:33, Jo 19:1; metaph., He 12:6 (cf. Pr 3:12, Je 5:3, Jth 8:27).†
Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT
μαστιγόω. An interesting ex. of this verb, which is the regular term for punishment by scourging, occurs in P Flor I. 619° (A.D. 85) (= Chrest. 11. p. 89), where the Prefect, while pronouncing the accused deserving of being scourged—é&tos plelv As pactryw0Avat—releases him as a mark of favour to the multitude—*!yapifopat δέ σε τοῖς ὄχλοις : cf. Mk 1515. | Other exx. are P Lille I. 29% 54 (iii/B.c.) ὃ δὲ παραλαβὼν τὸ ἀνδράποδον μαστιγωσ[άτω μὴ ἔλασσον ἑκατὸν πληγῶν καὶ] στιξάτο τὸ μέτωϊπον, P Amh II. 777% (A.p. 139) ἐποίησάν pe... μαστιγοῦσθαι, P Oxy XIV. 1643" (A.D. 298) where a man appoints a friend to go in search of a fugitive slave, and when he has found him—elpyw kat μαστιγοῖν, ‘to imprison and scourge him,” 20. VI. 9039 (iv/A.D.) Tots δὲ δούλοις μαστιγγομένοι (7. μαστιγουμένοις), and from the inscrr. OG/S 483177 (ii/B.c.) αὐτὸς μαστιγούσθω ἐν τῶι κύφωνι (‘in the pillory”) πληγαῖς πεντηκόντα.
Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon
μαστιγόω (mastigoō) — to whip. μαστῑγ-όω, optative μαστιγοίην (variant -οῖμι) [Refs 4th c.BC+]: future -ώσω [Refs 5th c.BC+]: aorist -ωσα [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, future μαστιγωθήσομαι [LXX+5th c.BC+]: aorist participle -ωθείς [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—whip, flog, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—passive, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πληγὰς μαστιγούσθω let him be whipped, [Refs 5th c.BC+]