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G3337 μεταλλάσσω (metallássō)

Greek 📖 Greek Word Study
Verb
‹ G3336 Greek Dictionary G3338 ›

Quick Definition

μεταλλάσσω v. I change, transform, alter

Strong's Definition

to exchange

Derivation: from G3326 (μετά) and G236 (ἀλλάσσω);

KJV Usage: change

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

verb | aor. μετήλλαξα | ἀλλάσσω

57.142 · Possess, Transfer, Exchange · Exchange

to exchange, to substitute to exchange one thing for another In rendering μεταλλάσσω in ROM 1:25 it is essential to avoid anything which might mean ‘to change something into.’ It is the substitution of one thing for another; hence, ‘exchange’ rather than ‘change’ is the correct gloss.

ROM 1:25

68.50 · Aspect · Cease, Stop

to cease and to start, to exchange to cease one activity and to start something else in exchange

ROM 1:26

1 μεταλλάσσω[a] may focus somewhat more emphatically than ἀλλάσσω[b] on the substitution of one thing for another.

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

μετ-αλλάσσω: 1 aor. μετήλλαξα; fr. Hdt. down; [not in Sept., yet nine times in 2 Macc.; also 1 Esdr. i. 31]; to exchange, change, [ef. pera, III. 2]: τὶ ἔν τινι, one thing with (for) another (on this constr. see ἀλλάσσω), Ro. i. 25; τὶ eis τι, one thing into another, Ro. i. 26.

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

μεταλλάσσω metallassō 2x

to exchange, change for or into, transmute, Rom. 1:25, 26*

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

μετ-αλλάσσω,

[in LXX: Es 2:7 (מוּת), Es 2:20, I Es 1:31, II Mac9*;]

to exchange: τ. ἀλήθειαν . . . ἐν τ. ψεύδει, the truth for a lie (v. Bl., § 36, 8), Ro 1:25.

to change: c. acc. seq. εἰς, Ro 1:26 (ἀλλάσσω).†

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

μεταλλάσσω. From the meaning ““exchange”’ its only occurrences in the NT (Rom If), the transition is easy to “exchange by leaving,” ‘‘quit,” and hence the common μεταλλάσσω βίον -- “1 die,” e.g. P Par 2214 (B.C. 165) μετήλλαχεν τὸν βίον, OG/S 32615 (ii/B.c.) μεταλλάσσων τὸν βίον ἐν ΤΤεργάμωι προενοήθη τῆς συνόδου. The use of μεταλλάσσω alone in this sense is perhaps still more common in our sources, e.g. BGU IV. 11488 (8.6. 13) τῶι μετηλλαχότι αὐτῆ(ς) ἀνδρὶ ᾿Ισιδώρωι, P Oxy X. 128218 (A.D. 83) ὑπὸ τοῦ γενομένου καὶ μετηλλαχότος τῆς Θνᾶτος ἀνδρός, ‘by the former husband, now deceased, of Thnas”” (Edd.), P Ryl II. 1089 (A.p. 110-11) ἀπὸ κληρον[οἹμίας τῆς μετηλλαχυίης ἡμῶν μη(τρὸς) ΕἸ ὐδαιμονίδ(ος), ““ from the inheritance of our deceased mother Eudaemonis,” P Oxy ΠῚ. 477" (A.D. 132-3) 4 μ[ετήλλαχεν, “ who is dead,” and Syl 731 (τ 5 1103)! (c. B.C. 200) δέδωκεν δὲ Kal τοῖς μετα[λλ]άξασιν τὸ ταφικὸν παραχρῆμα. which this verb has in

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

μεταλλάσσω (metallassō) — to exchange. μεταλλάσσω, Attic dialect μεταλλάττω, perfect μετήλλᾰχα and irregular μετήλλᾰγα (see. below):—passive, irregular aorist 2 infinitive μεταλλάγειν [Refs 2nd c.BC+]:—change, alter, θέσμια [Refs 5th c.BC+]; πότμος.. μ. φύσιν[NT+5th c.BC+]; τὰς τύχας ἑκατέρων μετήλλαξαν interchanged them, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II. exchange,

II.1. take in exchange, adopt, assume, ὀρνίθων μεταλλάξας φύσιν [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μ. τόπον go into a new country, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; μ. διάφορα βρώματα to have varieties of food, [Refs 4th c.BC+]:— middle, μεταλλάσσεσθαι χιτῶνα [Refs 5th c.BC+]

II.2. exchange by leaving, quit, μ. τὸν βίον [Refs 5th c.BC+]; τὸ ζῆν μ. νόσῳ [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἱ μετηλλαχότες the dead, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; Doric dialect μεταλλαχώς [Refs]; μεταλλαγότων (sic) [Refs 4th c.BC+]

III. intransitive, undergo a change, change, [Refs 5th c.BC+] M.: with genitive, change from, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

IV. substitute, transfer, τινὰς εἰς τήν τινων χώραν [Refs 5th c.BC+]

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Greek Lexicon

μετ-αλλάσσω [in LXX: Est.2:7 (מוּת), Est.2:20, 1Es.1:31 Est.1:2 Mac.9 * ;] __1. to exchange: τ. ἀλήθειαν . . . ἐν τ. ψεύδει, the truth for a lie (see Bl., § 36, 8), Rom_1:25. __2. to change: with accusative before εἰς, Rom_1:26 (ἀλλάσσω).† (AS)

Bible Occurrences (2)

📖 Greek Word Study — In-Depth Study from Precept Austin

Exchanged (3337) metallasso

Exchanged (3337) (metallasso from metá = change of place or condition + allásso = change) is used only in this verse and the preceding in the NT and means to cease one activity and to start something else in exchange. It denotes the giving up of one thing (the natural function of the woman, heterosexuality and child bearing) in order to receive another (the lie of lesbianism). Women became lesbians, practicing unnatural sex and knowing no shame. The verb exchanged is aorist tense (action at a moment in time) and active voice (subject makes a choice of their will to carry out this action) indicating that these women made a deliberate choice to exchange the natural for the unnatural, which was a reflection of the influence of the degrading passions God had given them into the power of. Expositor's Bible Commentary observes that... Paul's use of "exchanged" is suggestive. The first exchange, that of the truth for the lie, is followed by another--the upsetting of the normal course of nature in sexual relations. Instead of using the ordinary terms for men and women, Paul substitutes "males" and "females." The irony is that this sort of bestiality finds no counterpart in the animal kingdom. Perversion is the unique contrivance of the human species. (Gaebelein, F, et al: Expositor's Bible Commentary: Old and New Testament 12 Volumes)

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