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G3614 οἰκία (oikía)
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Quick Definition

οἰκία, ας, ἡ n.f. a house, household

Strong's Definition

from 3624; properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)

KJV Usage: home, house(-hold)

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

noun, f. | -ας | οἰκέω

7.3 · Constructions · Buildings

house, home, dwelling, residence a building or place where one dwells The size of an οἰκία[a] or of an οἶκος[a] (7.2) may differ greatly. For example, the house referred to in LUK 7:10 would no doubt have been relatively elaborate, and in MAT 11:8 οἶκος[a] refers to the palace in which Herod lived. In a number of languages it is important to distinguish clearly between various types of dwellings depending upon their size and presumed importance. Accordingly, in rendering οἰκία[a] or οἶκος[a] it is necessary to use a number of different terms roughly equivalent to the English series ‘cottage,’ ‘house,’ ‘official residence,’ ‘palace,’ ‘temple,’ etc.
In a number of languages one must distinguish carefully between a house and a home. A term meaning ‘house’ would be used in referring to any dwelling as a construction, while a term meaning ‘home’ would be used in referring to the more or less permanent dwelling of a particular person. In MRK 2:1, for example, it is significant to indicate that Jesus was dwelling in the house through the roof of which the paralyzed man was let down.

MAT 2:11 · MAT 5:15 · MAT 7:24 · MAT 7:25 · MAT 7:26 · MAT 7:27 · MAT 8:6 · MAT 8:14 · MAT 9:10 · MAT 9:23 · MAT 9:28 · MAT 10:12 · MAT 10:13 · MAT 10:14 · MAT 12:29 · MAT 12:29 · MAT 13:1 · MAT 13:36 · MAT 17:25 · MAT 19:29 · MAT 24:17 · MAT 24:43 · MAT 26:6 · MRK 1:29 · MRK 2:15 · MRK 3:27 · MRK 3:27 · MRK 6:10 · MRK 7:24 · MRK 9:33 · MRK 10:10 · MRK 10:29 · MRK 10:30 · MRK 13:15 · MRK 13:34 · MRK 13:35 · MRK 14:3 · LUK 4:38 · LUK 5:29 · LUK 6:48 · LUK 6:48 · LUK 6:49 · LUK 6:49 · LUK 7:6 · LUK 7:37 · LUK 7:44 · LUK 8:27 · LUK 8:51 · LUK 9:4 · LUK 10:5 · LUK 10:7 · LUK 10:7 · LUK 10:7 · LUK 15:8 · LUK 15:25 · LUK 17:31 · LUK 18:29 · LUK 20:47 · LUK 22:10 · LUK 22:11 · LUK 22:54 · JHN 11:31 · JHN 12:3 · JHN 14:2 · ACT 4:34 · ACT 9:11 · ACT 9:17 · ACT 10:6 · ACT 10:17 · ACT 10:32 · ACT 11:11 · ACT 12:12 · ACT 17:5 · ACT 18:7 · ACT 18:7 · 1CO 11:22 · 2CO 5:1 · 2CO 5:1 · 1TI 5:13 · 2TI 2:20 · 2TI 3:6 · 2JN 1:10

10.8 · Kinship Terms · Groups and Members of Groups of Persons Regarded as Related by Blood but without Special Reference to Successive Generations

family, household the family consisting of those related by blood and marriage, as well as slaves and servants, living in the same house or homestead In a number of languages the equivalent of οἶκος[b] or οἰκία[b] would be ‘those who live together’ or ‘those who have the same fence’ (this being a reference to a group of huts surrounded by a fence and thus constituting a single so-called ‘family unit’).

MAT 12:25 · MAT 13:57 · MRK 3:25 · MRK 3:25 · MRK 6:4 · JHN 4:53 · JHN 8:35 · ACT 16:32 · 1CO 16:15 · PHP 4:22 · 2TI 3:6

57.21 · Possess, Transfer, Exchange · Have, Possess, Property, Owner

property, possessions (figurative extension of meaning of οἰκία[a] ‘house,’ 7.3) possessions associated with a house and household It is also possible in MRK 12:40 to understand τὰς οἰκίας as meaning specifically ‘houses.’

MRK 12:40

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Thayer's Greek Lexicon

οἰκία, -as, ἡ, (οἶκος), Sept. for m3, [fr. Hdt. down], a house; a. prop. an inhabited edifice, a dwelling: Mt. ii. 11; vii. 24-27; Mk.i. 29; Lk. xv. 8; Jn. xii. 3; Acts iv. 34; 1 Co. xi. 22; 2 Tim. ii. 20, and often; οἱ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ se. ὄντες, Mt. v. 15; οἱ ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας with gen. of pers., Phil. iv. 22; ἡ οἰκία τοῦ (πατρός pov) θεοῦ, i. e. heaven, Jn. xiv. 2; of the body as the habitation of the soul, 2 Co. v. 1. b. the inmates of a house, the family : Mt. xii. 25; ἡ οἰκία τινός, the household, the family of any one, Jn. iv. 53; 1 Co. xvi. 15 [ef. W. § 58, 4; Β. § 129, 8a.]; univ. for persons dwelling in the house, Mt. x. 13. Ὁ: property, wealth, goods, [ οἷ. Ταῦ. res familiaris]: τινός, Mt. xxiii. 14 (13) Ree. [ef. Wetst. ad loc.]; Mk. xii. 40; Lk. xx. 47; so οἶκος in Hom. (as Od. 2, 237 κατέδουσι βιαίως οἶκον ᾿Οδυσσῆος, cf. 4, 318), in Hdt. 8, 53 and in Attic; Hebr. 973, Gen. xlv.18 (Sept. τὰ ὑπάρχοντα) ; Esth. viii. 1 (Sept. ὅσα ὑπῆρχεν). Not found in Rey. [Syn. see οἶκος, fin. ]

Mounce Concise Greek Dictionary

οἰκία oikia 93x

a house, dwelling, an abode, Mt. 2:11; 7:24, 27; trop. the bodily abode of the soul, 2 Cor. 5:1; meton. a household, family, Mt. 10:13; 12:25; meton. goods, property, means, Mt. 23:13

Abbott-Smith Greek Lexicon

οἰκία, -ας, ἡ

(< οἶκος), [in LXX chiefly (very freq.) for בַּיִת;]

a house, dwelling: Mt 2:11 7:24-27, Mk 1:29, al.; ἐν οἰκίᾳ (= cl. κατ ̓ οἰκίαν), at home, Lk 8:27; εἰς οἰ., II Jo 10; οἰ, c. gen. pers., usually has the art. (Mt 8:14, al., but cf. οἶκος and v. Bl., § 46, 9); ἡ οἰ. τ. πατρός μου, Jo 14:2. Metaph., of the body as the dwelling of the soul: II Co 5:1;

of property (as בַּיִת, Ge 45:18, LXX, τ. ὑπάρχοντα; III Ki 13:8, LXX, οἶκος) = οἶκος (q.v.): Mk 12:40, Lk 20:47;

of the inmates of the dwelling, the household: Mt 12:25; c. gen. pers., Jo 4:53, I Co 16:15.

SYN.: οἶκος, which in Attic law denoted the whole estate, οἰκία, the dwelling only. In cl. poets οἶκος has also the latter sense, but not in prose, except in metaph. usage, where it signifies both property and household. The foregoing distinction is not, however, consistently maintained in late Greek; cf. MM, ii, xvii, and v. Thayer, s.v. οἰκία.

Moulton & Milligan — Vocabulary of the Greek NT

οἰκία. For οἰκία, ‘‘a house,” in the ordinary sense of the term, it is sufficient to cite such passages as P Petr IT. 12(1)” (B.C. 241) ἐνωικοδομηκότας τὰς θύρας τῶν οἰκιῶν, ‘built up the doors of the houses,” zd. I. 1410 (a Will—s.c. 237) Katahipmavw . . [τὴν élv ᾿Αλεξανδρείαι οἰκίαν ἐμοὶ ὑπάρχουσαν, Ρ Ryl IT. 12535 (a.p. 28-0) ἔριψεν ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ μου τὴν πυξίδα κενήν, “he threw the box empty into my house ’’ (Edd.), P Oxy I. 99° (A.D. 55) μέρος ἥμισυ τῆς ὑπαρχούσης αὐτῷ μητρικῆς οἰκία[ς] τριστέγου, “ one half of a three-storied house inherited from his mother,” and BGU I. 2255 (A.D. 114) (= Selections, p. 76) ἀνέβη εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν pov. In phrases similar to the last, the word οἰκία is sometimes omitted, e.g. P Oxy III. 4724 (c. A.D. 130) ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς ἑαυτοῦ τε kal τοῦ κληρονομεῖν μέλλοντος υἱοῦ προῆλQe, ‘but it was from the house of himself and his son and future heir that he came forth’’ (Edd.), P Iand 14° (iv/a.p.) ἄπελθε εἰς Avxlov. This usage survives in MGr. The difference between οἰκία, the whole house, and οἶκος, an msula, or set of rooms, our ‘‘ flat,” is, as the editors point out, well seen in such a document as P Tebt I. 46 (B.c. 113), where a certain Menches complains that a raid had been made on his house—® ἐπὶ τὴν ὑπάρχουσάν μοι οἰκίαν, and that the raiders had burst open the lock of his mother’s apartment—*$ ἐκκρούσαντε[ς] TO χελώνιον Tod οἴκου τῆς μητρός pou: cf. 26. 3814. (B.c. 113), P Fay 311 (c. Α.Ὁ. 129). The traces of the distinction are not readily observable in the NT ; but note the appropriateness of the larger word in such passages as Mt 515, Lk 158, Jn 123, 2 Tim 229, Οἰκοδομέω is not used with οἶκον as object, except in Ac 7%; #9, and the temple is always οἶκος : see the significant contrast ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ τοῦ πατρός μου, Jn 147. For οἰκία -‘‘household,” as in Jn 455 a/., cf. P Petr II. 23(4)? καταγράψας τὴν οἰκίαν τοῦ Qpov, and for the phrase κατ᾽ οἰκίαν Part V. = , οἰκοδομέω with reference to the ὁ“ house to house ᾿᾿ census cf. P Tebt II. 291°* (A.D. 162) τῇ [πρ]ὸς τὸ 8 (ἔτος) κ[ατῇ οἰκίαν ἀπ[ο]γραφῇ, and Se/ections, p. 44f. In the curious contract of service for 99 years, into which a woman enters with another, we find the formula—évy τῇ σῇ οἰκίᾳ καὶ τῇ τοῦ ἔργου σον (PSI V. 5494%—n.c. 42-1). With Mt 265 cf. P Oxy I. 5113 (A.b. 173) ἐν οἰκίᾳ ᾿ΕἸπαγαθοῦ.

Liddell-Scott-Jones — Greek-English Lexicon

οἰκία (oikia) — home. οἰκί-α, Ionic dialect οἰκίη, Cretan dialect and Locrian dialect ϝοικία, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—ἡ, building, house, dwelling, [Refs 5th c.BC+] at home, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔτυχεν ἐπὶ τῆς οἰ. was at home, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] as house to set of apartments or room, τᾶν οἰκιᾶν τιμὰν κομιζέσθω τῶ οἴκω ἑκάστω δύο μνᾶς [Refs 4th c.BC+]

2. in Attic dialect law, οἶκος was distinguished from οἰκία, the former being the property left at a person's death, his estate, the latter the dwelling-house only, as stated by [Refs 5th c.BC+]

3. distinguished from συνοικία, as one's own apartments from those let out to lodgers, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

II. household, domestic establishment, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δὔ οἰκίας ᾤκει, i. e. he kept two establishments, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; more primitive than the πόλις,[Refs]; ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκίας the house-steward, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]

III. the household, i. e. inmates of the house, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

IV. house or family from which one is descended, οἰκίης ἀγαθῆς [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἰκίης οὐ φλαυροτέρης[Refs 5th c.BC+]

V. medical school, ἐξ οἰκίας Ἡροφίλου [Refs 1st c.AD+]

οἰκία (oikia) — home: household. οἰκί-α, Ionic dialect οἰκίη, Cretan dialect and Locrian dialect ϝοικία, [Refs 5th c.BC+]:—ἡ, building, house, dwelling, [Refs 5th c.BC+] at home, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; ἔτυχεν ἐπὶ τῆς οἰ. was at home, [Refs 2nd c.AD+] as house to set of apartments or room, τᾶν οἰκιᾶν τιμὰν κομιζέσθω τῶ οἴκω ἑκάστω δύο μνᾶς [Refs 4th c.BC+]

2. in Attic dialect law, οἶκος was distinguished from οἰκία, the former being the property left at a person's death, his estate, the latter the dwelling-house only, as stated by [Refs 5th c.BC+]

3. distinguished from συνοικία, as one's own apartments from those let out to lodgers, [Refs 4th c.BC+]

II. household, domestic establishment, [Refs 5th c.BC+]; δὔ οἰκίας ᾤκει, i. e. he kept two establishments, [Refs 4th c.BC+]; more primitive than the πόλις,[Refs]; ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκίας the house-steward, [Refs 3rd c.BC+]

III. the household, i. e. inmates of the house, [Refs 5th c.BC+]

IV. house or family from which one is descended, οἰκίης ἀγαθῆς [Refs 5th c.BC+]; οἰκίης οὐ φλαυροτέρης[Refs 5th c.BC+]

V. medical school, ἐξ οἰκίας Ἡροφίλου [Refs 1st c.AD+]

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